JOURNAL ARTICLE
RESEARCH SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T
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Anxiety symptoms among children after the Wenchuan earthquake in China.

AIM: We explore the prevalence and risk factors of anxiety symptoms among child survivors after an earthquake.

METHODS: This study was conducted among children aged 7-15 years in Qingchuan County 1 year after the Wenchuan earthquake. Trauma experiences and anxiety symptoms were assessed with a modified earthquake exposure scale and the Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale. A total of 21,652 children participated in the survey.

RESULTS: The prevalence rate of anxiety symptoms was 18.9% among all participants. In a multivariate analysis, anxiety symptoms were significantly associated with gender, age, cultural differences and earthquake exposure. Anxiety symptoms were common among children in the Wenchuan earthquake area 1 year after the earthquake. Gender, age, culture and traumatic experiences from the earthquake may significantly influence anxiety symptoms among children.

DISCUSSION: This study provides baseline data about psychological outcomes among child survivors following an earthquake.

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