RESEARCH SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T
Add like
Add dislike
Add to saved papers

Keratoconus caused by eye rubbing in patients with Tourette Syndrome.

OBJECTIVE: To report the association between keratoconus and Tourette Syndrome (TS) and to reinforce that eye rubbing may be a causative factor for keratoconus.

DESIGN: Observational case series.

PARTICIPANTS: Three patients with TS who presented with clinical and topographic findings suggestive of asymmetric or unilateral keratoconus.

METHODS: Evaluation of patients in a single clinical practice.

RESULTS: Patients' histories revealed asymmetric or unilateral rubbing of the affected eye as a result of a TS tic. Other organic causes associated with keratoconus were absent in these patients.

CONCLUSIONS: A possible association between TS and keratoconus exists with chronic eye rubbing being the suggested mechanism. Eye rubbing seems to be an important causative factor for keratoconus.

Full text links

For the best experience, use the Read mobile app

Group 7SearchHeart failure treatmentPapersTopicsCollectionsEffects of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Patients With Heart Failure Importance: Only 1 class of glucose-lowering agents-sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors-has been reported to decrease the risk of cardiovascular events primarily by reducingSeptember 1, 2017: JAMA CardiologyAssociations of albuminuria in patients with chronic heart failure: findings in the ALiskiren Observation of heart Failure Treatment study.CONCLUSIONS: Increased UACR is common in patients with heart failure, including non-diabetics. Urinary albumin creatininineJul, 2011: European Journal of Heart FailureRandomized Controlled TrialEffects of Liraglutide on Clinical Stability Among Patients With Advanced Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction: A Randomized Clinical Trial.Review

Get seemless 1-tap access through your institution/university

For the best experience, use the Read mobile app

Read by QxMD is copyright © 2021 QxMD Software Inc. All rights reserved. By using this service, you agree to our terms of use and privacy policy.

Get seemless 1-tap access through your institution/university

For the best experience, use the Read mobile app