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ENGLISH ABSTRACT
JOURNAL ARTICLE
[Complication and treatment for correction of pectus excavatum with Nuss procedure].
Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery 2009 November
OBJECTIVE: To review and investigate the complication and the treatment in Nuss procedure for correction of pectus excavatum.
METHODS: From September 2005 to March 2009, 221 patients with pectus excavatum were treated with Nuss procedure, including 189 males and 32 females and aging 2 years old and 10 months to 25 years old (median 8 years and 7 months old). Of 18 patients with recurrent pectus excavatum, 12 patients underwent a Ravitch procedure and the recurrence time of the depression after the first operation was less than 1 year in 2 patients, 1-3 years in 3, 3-5 years in 5, and over 5 years in 2; 6 patients underwent a stemotumover operation and the recurrence time of the depression after the first operation was less than 1 year in 2 patients, 1-3 years in 1 and 3-5 years in 3. The other 203 patients had a primary Nuss procedure, and the course of disease was from 18 months to 24 years. The preoperative CT scan showed the Haller index was 4.36 +/- 1.34.
RESULTS: The operation in all the patients were performed successfully without complications of death, massive hemorrhage and intrathoracic organ injury. The time of operation was 25-80 minutes (mean 40 minutes). The bleeding volume during procedure was 5-25 mL, with an average of 10 mL. Local allergy occurred in 3 cases after 7-10 months of operation, wound reject reaction in 2 cases after 3 and 11 months respectively, and effusion in 3 cases after 6-10 months; incision healed after dressing change. Incision healed primarily in the other patients. Pneumothorax occurred in 3 cases when the operation finished and in 7 cases after 2-4 days, pleural effusion in 4 cases after 3-5 days of operation, Nuss plate displacement in 2 cases after 3 days and 9 months, respectively. The patients having complication recovered well after treatment. The complication rate was about 8.72% (17/195). The follow-up period was 2-37 months for 195 patients. The postoperative Haller index was 2.52 +/- 0.32 after 3 months of operation, showing statistically significant difference when compared with that before operation (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION: Nuss procedure with non-thoracoscopic assistance for correction of pectus excavatum is safe because of less trauma and complication.
METHODS: From September 2005 to March 2009, 221 patients with pectus excavatum were treated with Nuss procedure, including 189 males and 32 females and aging 2 years old and 10 months to 25 years old (median 8 years and 7 months old). Of 18 patients with recurrent pectus excavatum, 12 patients underwent a Ravitch procedure and the recurrence time of the depression after the first operation was less than 1 year in 2 patients, 1-3 years in 3, 3-5 years in 5, and over 5 years in 2; 6 patients underwent a stemotumover operation and the recurrence time of the depression after the first operation was less than 1 year in 2 patients, 1-3 years in 1 and 3-5 years in 3. The other 203 patients had a primary Nuss procedure, and the course of disease was from 18 months to 24 years. The preoperative CT scan showed the Haller index was 4.36 +/- 1.34.
RESULTS: The operation in all the patients were performed successfully without complications of death, massive hemorrhage and intrathoracic organ injury. The time of operation was 25-80 minutes (mean 40 minutes). The bleeding volume during procedure was 5-25 mL, with an average of 10 mL. Local allergy occurred in 3 cases after 7-10 months of operation, wound reject reaction in 2 cases after 3 and 11 months respectively, and effusion in 3 cases after 6-10 months; incision healed after dressing change. Incision healed primarily in the other patients. Pneumothorax occurred in 3 cases when the operation finished and in 7 cases after 2-4 days, pleural effusion in 4 cases after 3-5 days of operation, Nuss plate displacement in 2 cases after 3 days and 9 months, respectively. The patients having complication recovered well after treatment. The complication rate was about 8.72% (17/195). The follow-up period was 2-37 months for 195 patients. The postoperative Haller index was 2.52 +/- 0.32 after 3 months of operation, showing statistically significant difference when compared with that before operation (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION: Nuss procedure with non-thoracoscopic assistance for correction of pectus excavatum is safe because of less trauma and complication.
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