[Superficial thrombophlebitis. Etiology, diagnosis and treatment].

Superficial thrombophlebitis is a common disease. Recently, a relatively high incidence of concomitant venous thromboembolism has been found. Graduated compressing stockings and low-molecular heparin subcutaneously in weight-based therapeutic doses for 10-30 days are considered the best treatment. Non-steroidal-anti-inflammatory drugs or local treatment with heparinoid may reduce the pain. A new Cochrane analysis concludes that the existing studies do not demonstrate strong recommendations for any treatment. Ongoing trials will add to our knowledge about optimal treatment of ST.