Radiofrequency ablation and plication—a new technique for prolapsing hemorrhoidal disease

BACKGROUND: The author describes a modified procedure of ablation with a radiofrequency device and plication of the hemorrhoidal mass for prolapsing hemorrhoids. The study is aimed at ascertaining if this procedure provides any advantages over the conventional hemorrhoid surgery.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Two different studies are included. The first study describes 600 serial patients with prolapsing hemorrhoids treated with this technique over a period of 18 months. An Ellman radiofrequency generator was used for the ablation of the hemorrhoids. The operative technique and postoperative outcome is reported. The second study compares this technique with standard Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy in a randomized trial of 100 patients.

RESULTS: With this new procedure, the post-defecation pain and pain at rest were within tolerable limits (pain scores 1 to 4 on visual analog scale). Post-defecation bleeding was present in 60% of the patients. Pruritus and perianal thrombosis were complained by few others. No patient encountered any incontinence, prolapse, or stenosis. The comparative study showed definite advantages of this modified technique over Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy.

CONCLUSION: The procedure of radiofrequency ablation and plication of hemorrhoids restricts the hospital stay to only a few hours and provides rapid physical recovery. It does seem to be a better alternative to the conventional surgical procedures in terms of postoperative pain, return to work, and complications.