[Fast track rehabilitation in colonic surgery: results of a prospective trial].

OBJECTIVE: In elective large bowel surgery the incidence of general complications with standard perioperative care is up to 27%. Hospital discharge occurs 10 to 15 days after a conventional or laparoscopic colonic resection. The aim of a fast track management is to reduce the number of general complications and the length of hospital stay.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: We prospectively evaluated a multimodal protocol in our service utilizing a combined thoracic epidural analgesia, an early mobilization and oral nutrition to accelerate postoperative recovery after elective colonic surgery.

RESULTS: One hundred thirty-two consecutive patients aged an average of 66 years (range 22-88) were operated by laparotomy (n =71) or laparoscopy (n =61) and treated with the fast track rehabilitation protocol. Surgical complications occurred in 15 patients (11 %), four of these had an anastomotique leakage (3%). General complications occurred in 11 patients (8 %), the mortality was 1 %. The median length of hospital stay was four days (range 3-77) and 14 patients (11%) had to be readmitted.

CONCLUSION: Application of a fast track rehabilitation protocol lowered the number of general complications and reduced the duration of hospital stay in our study.