JOURNAL ARTICLE
RESEARCH SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T
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Home and hospital antibiotic treatment prove similarly effective in cystic fibrosis.

Infection 2002 December
BACKGROUND: Home intravenous antibiotic treatment has added to therapeutic options against Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients leading to increased flexibility. A prospective clinical study was carried out to compare home and hospital iv antibiotic treatment in CF patients with chronic P. aeruginosa infection.

PATIENTS AND METHODS: Treatment courses were planned selectively, exacerbations were excluded. 28 consecutive hospital courses (group 1) were compared with 30 home care courses (group 2). Chest physiotherapy and nutrition therapy were carried on in both groups. Antibiotic treatment in both groups consisted of tobramycin and ceftazidime, with equal dosage and application. Groups were compared using clinical, inflammatory and microbiological parameters.

RESULTS: There was a significant difference (p
CONCLUSION: It is concluded that, when exacerbations are excluded, home iv therapy is an effective therapeutic option in CF. Long-term comparison is still needed to effectively evaluate the pros and cons of home and hospital antibiotic treatment in CF.

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