JOURNAL ARTICLE
RESEARCH SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T
RESEARCH SUPPORT, U.S. GOV'T, NON-P.H.S.
RESEARCH SUPPORT, U.S. GOV'T, P.H.S.
Mouse allergen. II. The relationship of mouse allergen exposure to mouse sensitization and asthma morbidity in inner-city children with asthma.
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2000 December
BACKGROUND: Although mouse allergen is known to cause occupational asthma in laboratory workers, its potential significance in home environments has never been studied.
OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to define the prevalence of mouse sensitivity and its relationship to mouse allergen exposure and disease activity in inner-city children with asthma.
METHODS: A subset of 499 subjects from the National Cooperative Inner-City Asthma Study had dust samples adequate for mouse allergen analysis, as well as valid puncture skin test (PST) results. Data were analyzed to relate mouse allergen exposure and other risk factors to mouse sensitization and asthma morbidity.
RESULTS: Eighty-nine (18%) of the 499 children had a positive mouse skin test response. Children whose homes had mouse allergen levels above the median (1.60 microg/g) in the kitchen had a significantly higher rate of mouse sensitization (23% vs 11%, P =. 007). Atopy was also significantly related to mouse sensitization, with 40% of those with more than 4 positive PST responses having mouse sensitivity compared with 4% of those with no other positive PST responses (P <.0001). When atopy and exposure were considered together, 53% of those with more than 4 positive PST responses and allergen levels above the median had a positive PST response to mouse allergen compared with 22% of those with more than 4 positive PST responses and allergen levels below the median (P <.0001). The relationship among mouse allergen exposure, sensitization, and any measures of asthma morbidity was not statistically significant.
CONCLUSIONS: Mouse allergen may be an important indoor allergen in inner-city children with asthma, with exposure and atopy contributing to mouse sensitization.
OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to define the prevalence of mouse sensitivity and its relationship to mouse allergen exposure and disease activity in inner-city children with asthma.
METHODS: A subset of 499 subjects from the National Cooperative Inner-City Asthma Study had dust samples adequate for mouse allergen analysis, as well as valid puncture skin test (PST) results. Data were analyzed to relate mouse allergen exposure and other risk factors to mouse sensitization and asthma morbidity.
RESULTS: Eighty-nine (18%) of the 499 children had a positive mouse skin test response. Children whose homes had mouse allergen levels above the median (1.60 microg/g) in the kitchen had a significantly higher rate of mouse sensitization (23% vs 11%, P =. 007). Atopy was also significantly related to mouse sensitization, with 40% of those with more than 4 positive PST responses having mouse sensitivity compared with 4% of those with no other positive PST responses (P <.0001). When atopy and exposure were considered together, 53% of those with more than 4 positive PST responses and allergen levels above the median had a positive PST response to mouse allergen compared with 22% of those with more than 4 positive PST responses and allergen levels below the median (P <.0001). The relationship among mouse allergen exposure, sensitization, and any measures of asthma morbidity was not statistically significant.
CONCLUSIONS: Mouse allergen may be an important indoor allergen in inner-city children with asthma, with exposure and atopy contributing to mouse sensitization.
Full text links
Trending Papers
Midline incisional hernia guidelines: the European Hernia Society.British Journal of Surgery 2023 September 20
Management of adult-onset Still's disease: evidence- and consensus-based recommendations by experts.Rheumatology 2023 September 6
AGA Clinical Practice Update on the Epidemiology, Evaluation, and Management of Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency: Expert Review.Gastroenterology 2023 September 21
Get seemless 1-tap access through your institution/university
For the best experience, use the Read mobile app
Read by QxMD is copyright © 2021 QxMD Software Inc. All rights reserved. By using this service, you agree to our terms of use and privacy policy.
You can now claim free CME credits for this literature searchClaim now
Get seemless 1-tap access through your institution/university
For the best experience, use the Read mobile app