We have located links that may give you full text access.
The effects of multiple shunt revisions on neuropsychological functioning and memory.
Neurological Research 2000 January
The focus of this study was to determine the effect of multiple shunt revisions on cognition and memory. The present study attempted to document a discrepancy in the functioning of children with hydrocephalus having numerous shunt revisions compared to those with only an initial shunt surgery. Researchers have found an increasing number of children with hydrocephalus requiring shunt revisions. In the current literature there are many conflicting views regarding the effects of hydrocephalus on cognition and memory. Many researchers report that properly treated hydrocephalus will not have a negative impact on cognitive functioning. Furthermore, researchers found that factors such as the total number of shunt revisions do not negatively impact global intellectual ability. Forty-six subjects between the ages of six and 16 years participated in the study. The subjects were recruited from the Department of Neurosurgery at an urban pediatric hospital. Specific inclusion and exclusion criteria were met. Independent variables for the study included shunt revisions, seizures, and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Subject groupings were based on whether the subjects required multiple shunt revisions or single shunt placement and the presence or absence of seizures and ADHD. Dependent variables included the subject's performance on measures of cognition and memory. Measures of functioning included the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children--Third Edition and the Wide Range Assessment of Learning and Memory-Screener. The results of this study did not support the presence of cognitive or memory impairments as a result of multiple shunt revisions. Anecdotal findings noted that seizures were the only independent variable to significantly account for the observed variance in scores of cognition, specifically Full Scale IQ, Verbal Comprehension, and Perceptual Organization.
Full text links
Related Resources
Trending Papers
Challenges in Septic Shock: From New Hemodynamics to Blood Purification Therapies.Journal of Personalized Medicine 2024 Februrary 4
Molecular Targets of Novel Therapeutics for Diabetic Kidney Disease: A New Era of Nephroprotection.International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2024 April 4
The 'Ten Commandments' for the 2023 European Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of endocarditis.European Heart Journal 2024 April 18
A Guide to the Use of Vasopressors and Inotropes for Patients in Shock.Journal of Intensive Care Medicine 2024 April 14
Diagnosis and Management of Cardiac Sarcoidosis: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association.Circulation 2024 April 19
Essential thrombocythaemia: A contemporary approach with new drugs on the horizon.British Journal of Haematology 2024 April 9
Get seemless 1-tap access through your institution/university
For the best experience, use the Read mobile app
All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright © 1994-2024 by WebMD LLC.
This website also contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties.
By using this service, you agree to our terms of use and privacy policy.
Your Privacy Choices
You can now claim free CME credits for this literature searchClaim now
Get seemless 1-tap access through your institution/university
For the best experience, use the Read mobile app