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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Andrew Sun, Abimbola O Williams, Sirikan Rojanasarot, Gregory Moore, Alysha M McGovern, Liesl M Hargens, Erin Turner, Paurush Babbar
OBJECTIVES: To quantify the incremental downstream revenue generated from subsequent treatment of men who received an inflatable penile prosthesis (IPP) to treat erectile dysfunction (ED), compared to men without ED. METHODS: The 100% Medicare Standard Analytic Files were used to conduct a retrospective claims analysis of the 5-year revenue generated by patients receiving IPP to treat their ED, compared to a propensity-matched cohort of men without ED. Men aged 65 years or older with ED who underwent IPP implantation (Current Procedural Terminology® 54405) in a hospital outpatient setting between January 1, 2016 and December 31, 2021, and who had continuous Medicare Parts A and B enrollment for 12 months pre-index IPP and five years post-index IPP discharge date were included in the study...
April 25, 2024: Urology
#62
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nikolaus C Netzer, Heidelinde Jaekel, Roland Popp, Johanna M Gostner, Michael Decker, Frederik Eisendle, Rachel Turner, Petra Netzer, Carsten Patzelt, Christian Steurer, Marco Cavalli, Florian Forstner, Stephan Pramsohler
BACKGROUND: In military flight operations, during flights, fighter pilots constantly work under hyperoxic breathing conditions with supplemental oxygen in varying hypobaric environments. These conditions are suspected to cause oxidative stress to neuronal organ tissues. For civilian flight operations, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) also recommends supplemental oxygen for flying under hypobaric conditions equivalent to higher than 3048 m altitude, and has made it mandatory for conditions equivalent to more than 3657 m altitude...
April 15, 2024: Biomolecules
#63
REVIEW
Audrey Lee, Turner S Baker, Joshua B Bederson, Benjamin I Rapoport
The integration of robotics in surgery has increased over the past decade, and advances in the autonomous capabilities of surgical robots have paralleled that of assistive and industrial robots. However, classification and regulatory frameworks have not kept pace with the increasing autonomy of surgical robots. There is a need to modernize our classification to understand technological trends and prepare to regulate and streamline surgical practice around these robotic systems. We present a systematic review of all surgical robots cleared by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) from 2015 to 2023, utilizing a classification system that we call Levels of Autonomy in Surgical Robotics (LASR) to categorize each robot's decision-making and action-taking abilities from Level 1 (Robot Assistance) to Level 5 (Full Autonomy)...
April 26, 2024: NPJ Digital Medicine
#64
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rachel J Sharkey, Chelsea Bacon, Zeru Peterson, Kelly Rootes-Murdy, Raymond Salvador, Edith Pomarol-Clotet, Andriana Karuk, Philipp Homan, Ellen Ji, Wolfgang Omlor, Stephanie Homan, Foivos Georgiadis, Stefan Kaiser, Matthias Kirschner, Stefan Ehrlich, Udo Dannlowski, Dominik Grotegerd, Janik Goltermann, Susanne Meinert, Tilo Kircher, Frederike Stein, Katharina Brosch, Axel Krug, Igor Nenadic, Kang Sim, Gianfranco Spalletta, Nerisa Banaj, Scott R Sponheim, Caroline Demro, Ian S Ramsay, Margaret King, Yann Quidé, Melissa Jane Green, Dana Nguyen, Adrian Preda, Vince Calhoun, Jessica Turner, Theo van Erp, Thomas Nickl-Jockschat
Formal thought disorder (FTD) is a clinical key factor in schizophrenia, but the neurobiological underpinnings remain unclear. In particular, the relationship between FTD symptom dimensions and patterns of regional brain volume loss in schizophrenia remains to be established in large cohorts. Even less is known about the cellular basis of FTD. Our study addresses these major obstacles by enrolling a large multi-site cohort acquired by the ENIGMA Schizophrenia Working Group (752 schizophrenia patients and 1256 controls), to unravel the neuroanatomy of FTD in schizophrenia and using virtual histology tools on implicated brain regions to investigate the cellular basis...
April 26, 2024: Molecular Psychiatry
#65
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Supporting Families Affected by Adversity: An Open Feasibility Trial of Family Life Skills Triple P.
Matthew R Sanders, Karen M T Turner, Sabine Baker, Tianyi Ma, Carys Chainey, Siân K Horstead, Subodha Wimalaweera, Susan Gardner, John Eastwood
This pilot feasibility study examined the effects of a new trauma-informed parenting program, Family Life Skills Triple P (FLSTP), in an open uncontrolled trial conducted in a regular service delivery context via video conferencing. FLSTP was trialed as a group-delivered 10-session intervention. Program modules target positive parenting skills (4 sessions) and adult life skills including coping with emotions, taking care of relationships, self-care, dealing with the past, healthy living, and planning for the future...
May 2024: Behavior Therapy
#66
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tyler R McDonald, Julia A Turner, Alexis L Gabbey, Prathulesh Balasubramanian, Sophie A L Rousseaux
Lithiated 1,1-diborylalkanes have been used as nucleophilic coupling partners with a range of oxygen-based electrophiles, including esters, carbonyls, and epoxides. However, their reactivity with nitrogen-based electrophiles, such as aziridines, has remained relatively understudied. Herein, we show that lithiated 1,1-diborylalkanes react with α-halo and α-tosyl aziridines to yield borylated (aminomethyl)cyclopropanes-a privileged scaffold within medicinal chemistry. The reaction displays high levels of diastereoselectivity, enabling careful control of up to three stereocenters within a single transformation...
April 26, 2024: Organic Letters
#67
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Aubrey D Kehoe, Arshpreet Kaur Mallhi, Charles R Barton, Hunter M Martin, Christopher M Turner, Xinyi Hua, Kin On Kwok, Gerardo Chowell, Isaac Chun-Hai Fung
We estimated COVID-19 transmission potential and case burden by variant type in Alberta, British Columbia, and Ontario, Canada, during January 23, 2020-January 27, 2022; we also estimated the effectiveness of public health interventions to reduce transmission. We estimated time-varying reproduction number (Rt ) over 7-day sliding windows and nonoverlapping time-windows determined by timing of policy changes. We calculated incidence rate ratios (IRRs) for each variant and compared rates to determine differences in burden among provinces...
May 2024: Emerging Infectious Diseases
#68
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sonali D Advani, Rebecca North, Nicholas A Turner, Sahra Ahmadi, Julia Denniss, Adero Francis, Rachel Johnson, Anum Hasan, Faryal Mirza, Sarah Pardue, Meghana Rao, Yasmin Rosshandler, Helen Tang, Kenneth E Schmader, Deverick J Anderson
In a multi-hospital cohort study of 3392 patients, positive urinalysis parameters had poor positive predictive value for diagnosing urinary tract infection (UTI). Combined urinalysis parameters (pyuria or nitrite) performed better than pyuria alone for ruling out UTI. However, performance of all urinalysis parameters was poor in older women.
April 26, 2024: Clinical Infectious Diseases
#69
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sinikka Latvala, Markus J Lehtinen, Sanna M Mäkelä, Derek Nedveck, Bryan Zabel, Ilmari Ahonen, Liisa Lehtoranta, Ronald B Turner, Jenni Liljavirta
Consumption of certain probiotic strains may be beneficial for reducing the risk of acute upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), however, underlying immunological mechanisms are elusive. Bifidobacterium lactis Bl-04™ has been reported in humans to significantly reduce the risk of URTIs, affect the innate immunity in the nasal mucosa, and reduce nasal lavage virus titer after a rhinovirus (RV) challenge. To study the immunological mechanisms, we investigated the effect of Bl-04 on cytokine production and transcriptomes of human monocyte-derived macrophages (Mfs) and dendritic cells (DCs), and further on RV replication and cytokine production in MRC-5 fibroblasts...
April 30, 2024: Heliyon
#70
REVIEW
Chiara Sabbadin, Loris Marin, Jacopo Manso, Chiara Mozzato, Valentina Camozzi, Alessandra Andrisani, Cinzia Sacchetti, Caterina Mian, Carla Scaroni, Laura Guazzarotti, Filippo Ceccato
INTRODUCTION: Turner Syndrome is a rare condition secondary to a complete or partial loss of one X chromosome, leading to a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations. Short stature, gonadal dysgenesis, cardiovascular malformations, and dysmorphic features characterize its common clinical picture. AREAS COVERED: The main endocrine challenges in adolescent girls with Turner Syndrome are puberty induction (closely intertwined with growth) and fertility preservation...
April 25, 2024: Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism
#71
REVIEW
Nikolaos G Papadopoulos, Adnan Custovic, Antoine Deschildre, James E Gern, Antonio Nieto Garcia, Michael Miligkos, Wanda Phipatanakul, Gary Wong, Paraskevi Xepapadaki, Ioana Agache, Stefania Arasi, Zeinab Awad El-Sayed, Leonard B Bacharier, Matteo Bonini, Fulvio Braido, Davide Caimmi, Jose A Castro-Rodriguez, Zhimin Chen, Michael Clausen, Timothy Craig, Zuzana Diamant, Francine M Ducharme, Motohiro Ebisawa, Philippe Eigenmann, Wojciech Feleszko, Vincezo Fierro, Alessandro Fiocchi, Luis Garcia-Marcos, Anne Goh, René Maximiliano Gómez, Maia Gotua, Eckard Hamelmann, Gunilla Hedlin, Elham M Hossny, Zhanat Ispayeva, Daniel J Jackson, Tuomas Jartti, Miloš Jeseňák, Omer Kalayci, Alan Kaplan, Jon R Konradsen, Piotr Kuna, Susanne Lau, Peter Le Souef, Robert F Lemanske, Michael Levin, Mika J Makela, Alexander G Mathioudakis, Oleksandr Mazulov, Mário Morais-Almeida, Clare Murray, Karthik Nagaraju, Zoltan Novak, Ruby Pawankar, Marielle W Pijnenburg, Helena Pite, Paulo M Pitrez, Petr Pohunek, David Price, Alfred Priftanji, Valeria Ramiconi, Daniela Rivero Yeverino, Graham Roberts, Aziz Sheikh, Kun-Ling Shen, Zsolt Szepfalusi, Ioanna Tsiligianni, Mirjana Turkalj, Steve Turner, Tetiana Umanets, Arunas Valiulis, Susanne Vijveberg, Jiu-Yao Wang, Tonya Winders, Dong Keon Yon, Osman M Yusuf, Heather J Zar
Monitoring is a major component of asthma management in children. Regular monitoring allows for diagnosis confirmation, treatment optimization, and natural history review. Numerous factors that may affect disease activity and patient well-being need to be monitored: response and adherence to treatment, disease control, disease progression, comorbidities, quality of life, medication side-effects, allergen and irritant exposures, diet and more. However, the prioritization of such factors and the selection of relevant assessment tools is an unmet need...
April 2024: Pediatric Allergy and Immunology
#72
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Melanie J Davies, Danielle H Bodicoat, Alan Brennan, Simon Dixon, Helen Eborall, Agnieszka Glab, Laura J Gray, Michelle Hadjiconstantinou, Lisa Huddlestone, Nicky Hudson, Anju Keetharuth, Kamlesh Khunti, Graham Martin, Alison Northern, Rebecca Pritchard, Sally Schreder, Jane Speight, Jackie Sturt, Jessica Turner
BACKGROUND: Self-management education programmes are cost-effective in helping people with type 2 diabetes manage their diabetes, but referral and attendance rates are low. This study reports on the effectiveness of the Embedding Package, a programme designed to increase type 2 diabetes self-management programme attendance in primary care. METHODS: Using a cluster randomised design, 66 practices were randomised to: (1) a wait-list group that provided usual care for nine months before receiving the Embedding Package for nine months, or (2) an immediate group that received the Embedding Package for 18 months...
April 25, 2024: BMC Prim Care
#73
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rabeh El-Shesheny, John Franks, Ahmed Kandeil, Rebecca Badra, Jasmine Turner, Patrick Seiler, Bindumadhav M Marathe, Trushar Jeevan, Lisa Kercher, Meng Hu, Yul Eum Sim, Kenrie P Y Hui, Michael C W Chan, Andrew J Thompson, Pamela McKenzie, Elena A Govorkova, Charles J Russell, Peter Vogel, James C Paulson, J S Malik Peiris, Robert G Webster, Mohamed A Ali, Ghazi Kayali, Richard J Webby
In 2017, a novel influenza A virus (IAV) was isolated from an Egyptian fruit bat. In contrast to other bat influenza viruses, the virus was related to avian A(H9N2) viruses and was probably the result of a bird-to-bat transmission event. To determine the cross-species spill-over potential, we biologically characterize features of A/bat/Egypt/381OP/2017(H9N2). The virus has a pH inactivation profile and neuraminidase activity similar to those of human-adapted IAVs. Despite the virus having an avian virus-like preference for α2,3 sialic acid receptors, it is unable to replicate in male mallard ducks; however, it readily infects ex-vivo human respiratory cell cultures and replicates in the lungs of female mice...
April 25, 2024: Nature Communications
#74
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Young-Rock Hong, Ruixuan Wang, Stuart Case, Ara Jo, Kea Turner, Kathryn M Ross
PURPOSE: To investigate the association of food insecurity with overall and disease-specific mortality among US cancer survivors. METHODS: Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES 1999-2018) were used to examine the impact of food insecurity on mortality risks among cancer survivors in the US. Study participants aged ≥ 20 years who had a history of cancer and completed the Adult Food Security Survey Module were included...
April 25, 2024: Supportive Care in Cancer
#75
Matthew D Turner, Steven Sandelich, Catherine Marco
Subperiosteal abscess (SPA) is a rare complication of acute sinusitis in children that may develop rapidly. In this case report, we describe an 11 year-old boy who presented with a large SPA 2 days after being diagnosed with conjunctivitis. The patient required emergent lateral canthotomy and cantholysis (LCC), IV antibiotics, and emergent surgery. It is crucial that emergency physicians be able to identify and treat this vision-threatening complication.
April 21, 2024: American Journal of Emergency Medicine
#76
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xiaoqin Zhan, Hadhimulya Asmara, Paul Pfaffinger, Ray W Turner
Fragile X Syndrome arises from the loss of Fragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein (FMRP) needed for normal neuronal excitability and circuit functions. Recent work revealed that FMRP contributes to mossy fiber LTP by adjusting Kv4 A-type current availability through interactions with a Cav3-Kv4 ion channel complex, yet the mechanism has not yet been defined. In this study using wild-type and Fmr1 knockout (KO) tsA-201 cells and cerebellar sections from male Fmr1 KO mice, we show that FMRP associates with all subunits of the Cav3...
April 25, 2024: Journal of Neuroscience
#77
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Carl-Joachim Partsch, Christof Land, Roland Werner Pfäffle, Karl Otfried Schwab, Heide Sommer
INTRODUCTION: Growth hormone (GH) treatment in children with growth hormone deficiency (GHD), short children born small for gestational age (SGA), and Turner syndrome (TS) is well established. However, a variety of parameters are still under discussion to achieve optimal growth results and efficiency of GH use in real world treatment. METHODS: German GH-treatment naïve patients of the PATRO Children database were grouped according to their start of treatment into groups of 3 years from 2007 to 2018...
April 25, 2024: Hormone Research in Pædiatrics
#78
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hugo C Turner, Klodeta Kura, Barbara Roth, Annette C Kuesel, Sally Kinrade, Maria-Gloria Basáñez
BACKGROUND: Concerns that annual mass administration of ivermectin, the predominant strategy for onchocerciasis control and elimination, may not lead to elimination of parasite transmission (EoT) in all endemic areas have increased interest in alternative treatment strategies. One such strategy is moxidectin. We performed an updated economic assessment of moxidectin- relative to ivermectin-based strategies. METHODS: We investigated annual and biannual community-directed treatment with ivermectin (aCDTI, bCDTI) and moxidectin (aCDTM, bCDTM) with minimal or enhanced coverage (65% or 80% of total population taking the drug, respectively) in intervention-naive areas with 30%, 50%, or 70% microfilarial baseline prevalence (representative of hypo-, meso-, and hyperendemic areas)...
April 25, 2024: Clinical Infectious Diseases
#79
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Simon Packer, Piotr Patrzylas, Iona Smith, Cong Chen, Adrian Wensley, Olisaeloka Nsonwu, Kyle Dack, Charlie Turner, Charlotte Anderson, Rachel Kwiatkowska, Isabel Oliver, Obaghe Edeghere, Graham Fraser, Gareth Hughes
Contact tracing was used globally to prevent onwards transmission of COVID-19. Tracing contacts alone is unlikely to be sufficient in controlling community transmission, due to the pre-symptomatic, overdispersed and airborne nature of COVID-19 transmission. We describe and demonstrate the validity of a national enhanced contact tracing programme for COVID-19 cluster surveillance in England. Data on cases occurring between October 2020 and September 2021 were extracted from the national contact tracing system...
April 2024: PLOS Digit Health
#80
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Isabel Jaramillo, Luisa Bergunde, Cyrielle Holuka, Carlo Schuengel, Jasminka Štefulj, Susann Steudte-Schmiedgen, Maria Kaźmierczak, Giorgia Menta, Conchita D'Ambrosio, Joan G Lalor, Jonathan D Turner, Susan Garthus-Niegel
Mode of birth has been linked to offspring health. Changes in DNA methylation (DNAm) may represent a potential mechanism; however, findings are heterogeneous and limited to early infancy. This preregistered study examined whether mode of birth (vaginal birth compared with elective or emergency cesarean section) affects DNAm at birth, in childhood, and adolescence and whether these effects are modified by the postnatal care environment, specifically by breastfeeding and mother-infant bonding. Using data from 876 mother-infant dyads from the U...
April 25, 2024: Developmental Psychology
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