keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38361893/differences-between-international-medical-graduates-and-canadian-medical-graduates-in-a-medical-learning-environment-from-matching-to-residency-and-beyond
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Oluwasayo A Olatunde
OBJECTIVE: To determine the differences between international medical graduates (IMG) and canadian medical graduates (CMG) in the medical learning environment (MLE) as there is progression from matching to residency and beyond. METHOD: A narrative literature review was done using the search engines pubmed, medline and embase on publications from 2000 to 2021 comparing IMG to CMG and those that compared IMG to non IMG in international publications were also considered...
December 2023: Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38303066/relationship-between-individual-and-country-level-socio-economic-background-usmle-step-scores-and-demographics-of-international-medical-graduates-and-residency-match-results
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Daria D Hunter, Ronna L Campbell, Aidan F Mullan, Joel R Anderson, James L Homme
PURPOSE: Twenty five percent of practicing physicians in the US are International Medical Graduates (IMGs) - physicians who completed their medical school training outside of the United States and Canada. There are multiple studies demonstrating higher socio-economic background is associated with medical school matriculation in the US. However, despite a substantial prevalence of IMGs in the American healthcare system, studies of the association between demographics, socio-economic background, and securing a residency position in the match are lacking...
February 1, 2024: BMC Medical Education
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38226312/exploring-how-immigrant-international-medical-graduates-successfully-manage-complex-sociocultural-challenges
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Azaria Marthyman, Laura Nimmon
BACKGROUND: While immigrant international medical graduates (I-IMGs) contribute significantly to the physician workforce in North America, researchers have highlighted the myriad of ways sociocultural challenges can negatively impact their success. Conceptual understanding that unpacks the complex processes of how I-IMGs effectively manage sociocultural challenges is relatively sparse. In addressing this critical knowledge gap, this study explored how I-IMGs successfully manage sociocultural differences as postgraduate residents...
December 2023: Canadian Medical Education Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37577252/prevalence-of-international-medical-graduates-in-integrated-plastic-surgery-programs
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Denisse Cristina Porras Fimbres, Steven Zeng, Brett Thomas Phillips
UNLABELLED: International medical graduates (IMGs) are physicians who did not attend medical school in the USA or Canada. IMGs comprise nearly one-quarter of the physician workforce and play a vital role in health care. Here, we aimed to identify the prevalence of IMGs in integrated programs and evaluate factors that influence their success in the residency match. METHODS: The annual match reports from 2010 to 2020 were retrieved and summarized. Electronic surveys for program directors and program coordinators were distributed to US integrated plastic surgery programs...
August 2023: Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Global Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37438072/inequitable-treatment-as-perceived-by-international-medical-graduates-imgs-a-scoping-review
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sunita Joann Rebecca Healey, Kristy Fakes, Balakrishnan R Nair
OBJECTIVES: This scoping review seeks to detail experiences of inequitable treatment, as self-reported by international medical graduates (IMGs), across time and location. DESIGN: Scoping review. SEARCH STRATEGY: Three academic medical databases (MEDLINE, SCOPUS and PSYCINFO) and grey literature (GOOGLE SCHOLAR) were systematically searched for studies reporting first-hand IMG experiences of perceived inequitable treatment in the workplace: discrimination, prejudice or bias...
July 12, 2023: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37304630/perceptions-of-bias-in-the-selection-of-international-medical-graduate-residency-applicants-in-canada
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maria Mathews, Ivy Bourgeault, Dana Ryan
BACKGROUND: In Canada, international medical graduates (IMG) consist of immigrant-IMG and previous Canadian citizens/permanent residents who attended medical school abroad (CSA). CSA are more likely to obtain a post-graduate residency position than immigrant-IMG and previous studies have suggested that the residency selection process favours CSA over immigrant-IMG. This study explored potential sources of bias in the residency program selection process. METHODS: We conducted semi-structured interviews with senior administrators of clinical assessment and post-graduate programs across Canada...
April 2023: Canadian Medical Education Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37183141/international-medical-graduates-in-radiology-residencies-demographics-performance-and-visa-issues
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Parisa Khoshpouri, Alireza Mohseni, Mona Dabiri, Golnoosh Ansari, Firoozeh Shomal Zadeh, Bahar Ataeinia, Niloufar Saadat, Farzaneh Ghazi Sherbaf, David M Yousem
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The number of international medical graduates (IMG) in radiology residencies has varied from year to year even as the number of candidates continues to grow. It is unclear from which countries the IMGs are arriving and what visas are being used to accommodate them. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We sent a survey to 195 program directors (PD) in diagnostic radiology (DR) inquiring about the number and nationality of IMG residents in their program, their attitudes about IMG candidates, the performance of their IMG trainees, and the visas that are offered...
May 12, 2023: Academic Radiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36867211/35th-international-mammalian-genome-conference-meeting-overview
#8
REVIEW
Kristen S Barratt, Yichen Dai, Darla R Miller, Teresa M Gunn, Linda D Siracusa
The 35th International Mammalian Genome Conference (IMGC) was held on July 17-20, 2022 in Vancouver, British Columbia; this conference marked the first time the International Mammalian Genome Society (IMGS) hosted a meeting in Canada. Scientists from around the world participated to share advances in genetics and genomics research across mammalian species. A diverse attendance of pre-doctoral and post-doctoral trainees, young investigators, established researchers, clinicians, bioinformaticians, and computational biologists enjoyed a rich scientific program selected from 88 abstracts in the fields of cancer, conservation genetics, developmental biology, epigenetics, human disease modeling, immunology, infectious diseases, systems genetics, translational biology, and technological advances...
March 3, 2023: Mammalian Genome: Official Journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36767681/alternative-careers-toward-job-market-integration-barriers-faced-by-international-medical-graduates-in-canada
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tanvir C Turin, Nashit Chowdhury, Deidre Lake
International Medical Graduates (IMGs), who completed their medical degree and training outside Canada constitute a notable portion of the skilled migrants of the country. However, due to a long and uncertain licensure process and limited opportunities many IMGs look for alternative career pathways where they can utilize their learned skills. Alternative careers in the health and wellness sector may offer such opportunities; however, IMGs' success in these pathways were also less evident despite their high potential...
January 28, 2023: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36752403/geographic-trends-of-international-medical-graduate-residents-and-faculty-in-us-plastic-surgery-training-programs
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ronald K Akiki, Brooke Barrow, Nikhil Sobti, Scott Schmidtt
BACKGROUND: Of the academic plastic surgeons in the United States, 13.6% are international medical graduates (IMGs). The objective of this study was to identify the countries from which IMGs obtained their medical degrees and the states they matched in. We sought to establish a correlation between IMG faculty and residents in plastic surgery programs. METHODS: Plastic surgery program Web sites were reviewed. The primary outcome of interest was the country IMG residents had obtained their medical degrees from...
January 18, 2023: Annals of Plastic Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36310894/canadian-fellowship-experience-the-different-challenges-and-emotions-faced-by-an-international-medical-graduate-and-mitigation-strategies
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Elio Br Belfiore, Fabricio B Zasso, Filipe Nc Santos
Acknowledging the mental remodeling that a foreign physician goes through and attempting to mitigate the difficulties of this process is crucial to achieving better outcomes in education and patient care. Canada's Healthcare System offers Clinical Fellowship Programs that allow physicians specialists to obtain advanced expertise in a chosen subspecialty. In a Clinical Fellowship, Canadian Medical Graduates (CMGs) practice alongside International Medical Graduates (IMGs); however, there is evidence that they undergo different challenges in the learning experience...
September 2022: Canadian Medical Education Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36309723/alternative-career-pathway-decision-support-job-database-for-international-medical-graduates-in-canada
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Saif Sikdar, Nashit Chowdhury, Deidre Lake, Tanvir C Turin
OBJECTIVES: Canadian regulations have made it challenging for the international medical graduates (IMGs) to get jobs in their original profession as physicians. Consequently, alternative careers are gaining interest among IMGs to avoid underemployment or unemployment. We conducted research to identify the factors that IMGs consider for taking up an alternative career in Canada. Based on those understandings, we aimed to create a database where information about health-related alternative jobs is presented in a searchable way, which can aid IMGs' strategic job search...
October 29, 2022: BMC Research Notes
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36175829/challenges-with-international-medical-graduate-selection-finding-positive-attributes-predictive-of-success-in-family-medicine-residency
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alasdair Nazerali-Maitland, Laura Nimmon, Christina Douglas
BACKGROUND: Criteria to select residents most likely to succeed, other than proficiency of their medical knowledge, is a challenge facing preceptors. International Medical Graduates (IMGs) play an integral role in mitigating the high demand for family medicine physicians across Canada. Thus, selecting IMG candidates that have a high probability of succeeding in Canadian educational settings is important. The purpose of this study is to elucidate qualitative attributes that positively correspond to success in residency, to ultimately assist in the selection of IMG residents most likely to achieve family medicine residency...
September 29, 2022: BMC Prim Care
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36141317/labor-market-integration-of-high-skilled-immigrants-in-canada-employment-patterns-of-international-medical-graduates-in-alternative-jobs
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tanvir C Turin, Nashit Chowdhury, Deidre Lake, Mohammad Z I Chowdhury
Background: International medical graduates (IMGs) in Canada are individuals who received their medical education and training outside Canada. They undergo a complex licensing procedure in their host country and compete for limited opportunities available to become practicing physicians. Many of them cannot succeed or do not have the resources or interest to undergo this complex and unpredictable career pathway and seek alternative career options. In this study, we aimed to understand how IMGs integrate into the alternative job market, their demographic characteristics, and the types of jobs they undertake after moving to Canada...
September 6, 2022: Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35486365/international-medical-graduates-in-the-united-states-psychiatry-workforce
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Robbert J Duvivier, Peter F Buckley, Andrés Martin, John R Boulet
OBJECTIVE: This study describes the supply, distribution, and characteristics of international medical graduate (IMG) psychiatrists who provide services in the USA. METHODS: Cross-sectional study design, using descriptive statistics based on combined data from the American Medical Association (2020 Physician Masterfile) and the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates. RESULTS: International medical graduates continue to make significant contributions to the US physician workforce...
August 2022: Academic Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35444402/exploring-the-challenges-for-international-medical-graduates-pursuing-minimally-invasive-surgery-training-in-the-united-states-and-canada-a-cross-sectional-analysis
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gustavo Romero-Velez, Jorge Humberto Rodriguez-Quintero, Erin Moran-Atkin, Diego L Lima, Flavio Malcher, Diego R Camacho
BACKGROUND: International Medical Graduates (IMGs) are an important component of the US healthcare workforce. Prior studies have investigated bias against IMGs during the general surgery residency application in the United States. Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) is a growing field; The MIS fellowship match was established in 2004 and is a competitive process with a match rate of 47%. Opportunities for applicants who are non-US citizens are limited by a series of factors that are not related to their professional qualifications...
2022: JSLS: Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35120549/-at-the-mercy-of-some-of-the-regulations-the-impact-of-the-residency-match-and-return-of-service-requirement-on-the-early-career-decisions-of-international-medical-graduates-in-canada
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maria Mathews, Dana Ryan, Ellen Randall, Emily Gard Marshall, Laurie J Goldsmith, Lori Jones, M Ruth Lavergne, David Snadden, Ian Scott, Sabrina T Wong, Katherine Stringer, Kathleen Horrey, Agnes Grudniewicz
BACKGROUND: Return-of-service (ROS) agreements require international medical graduates (IMGs) who accept medical residency positions in Canada to practice in specified geographic areas following completion of training. However, few studies have examined how ROS agreements influence career decisions. We examined IMG resident and early-career family physicians' perceptions of the residency matching process, ROS requirements, and how these factors shaped their early career decisions. METHODS: As part of a larger project, we conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews with early-career family physicians and family medicine residents in British Columbia, Ontario and Nova Scotia...
February 4, 2022: Human Resources for Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34404430/retention-of-visa-trainee-post-graduate-residents-in-canada-a-retrospective-cohort-study
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maria Mathews, Dania Koudieh, Yanqing Yi, Lindsay Hedden, Emily Gard Marshall, Asoka Samarasena, Geoff Barnum, Ivy Bourgeault
BACKGROUND: Visa trainees (international medical graduates [IMG] who train in Canada under a student or employment visa) are expected to return home after completing their training. We examine the retention patterns of visa trainee residents funded by Canadian (regular ministry and other), foreign, or mixed sources. METHODS: We linked data from the Canadian Post-MD Medical Education Registry with Scott's Medical Database for a retrospective cohort study. Eligible trainees were IMG visa trainees as of their first year of training, started their residency program no earlier than 2000, and exited training between 2006 and 2016...
August 17, 2021: Human Resources for Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33680236/journey-into-the-unknown-considering-the-international-medical-graduate-perspective-on-the-road-to-canadian-residency-during-the-covid-19-pandemic
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Arlene Gutman, Nikoleta Tellios, Ryan T Sless, Umberin Najeeb
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a tremendous effect on education programs worldwide, including medical education. Particularly, International Medical Graduates (IMGs) planning to pursue residency training in Canada have been profoundly impacted. Cancellation of away electives, as well as changes to the format, timeline, and requirements of mandatory medical licensing exams has left IMG residency applicants in uncharted territory. Given that IMGs comprise up to 25% of the Canadian healthcare force, and often are based in underserviced areas, the licensure and eligibility of IMGs to continue to enter the Canadian healthcare force is of the utmost importance in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic...
February 2021: Canadian Medical Education Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33199436/immigrant-neurologists-in-the-united-states-the-path-of-most-resistance
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Abhimanyu Mahajan, Zachary London, Andrew M Southerland, Jaffar Khan, Erica Schuyler
International Medical Graduates (IMGs), individuals who graduated from medical school outside of the United States or Canada, constitute 31.3% of active neurologists and one-third of current neurology trainees. While three-fourths of IMG neurology trainees are not U.S. citizens, they are an integral part of our trainee and practice workforce. IMGs play a vital role in providing greater access to healthcare for millions of patients, particularly in traditionally underserved regions and in the face of a current global healthcare crisis...
November 16, 2020: Neurology
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