Isabel E Wassing, Atsuya Nishiyama, Moeri Hiruta, Qingyuan Jia, Reia Shikimachi, Amika Kikuchi, Keita Sugimura, Xin Hong, Yoshie Chiba, Junhui Peng, Christopher Jenness, Makoto Nakanishi, Li Zhao, Kyohei Arita, Hironori Funabiki
Mutations of the SNF2 family ATPase HELLS and its activator CDCA7 cause immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies (ICF) syndrome, characterized by hypomethylation at heterochromatin. The unique zinc-finger domain, zf-4CXXC_R1, of CDCA7 is widely conserved across eukaryotes but is absent from species that lack HELLS and DNA methyltransferases, implying its specialized relation with methylated DNA. Here we demonstrate that zf-4CXXC_R1 acts as a hemimethylated DNA sensor. The zf-4CXXC_R1 domain of CDCA7 selectively binds to DNA with a hemimethylated CpG, but not unmethylated or fully methylated CpG, and ICF disease mutations eliminated this binding...
December 19, 2023: bioRxiv