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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Susmita Kashikar-Zuck, Staci Thomas, Scott Bonnette, Robert C Gibler, Chris DiCesare, Andrew Schille, Tessa Hulburt, Matthew S Briggs, Sylvia Ounpuu, Greg D Myer
UNLABELLED: Physical activity avoidance and fear of movement (FOM) is often observed in individuals with chronic musculoskeletal pain, along with difficulties coping with pain. There is little research regarding how FOM may also relate to reduced physical strength and altered movement patterns that may perpetuate a cycle of pain, FOM, and disability. The objective of this observational study was to compare how adolescents with juvenile fibromyalgia (JFM) exhibiting high versus low FOM (Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia [TSK-11]) differed on patient-reported measures of pain, fatigue, catastrophizing and pain interference, and performance-based measures of strength, postural control and biomechanical function...
May 30, 2024: Journal of Pain
#42
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Samantha Boch, Christopher Wildeman, Judith Dexheimer, Robert Kahn, Joshua Lambert, Sarah Beal
OBJECTIVE: The US has the highest incarceration rate in the world; incarceration's direct and indirect toll on the health and healthcare use of youth is rarely investigated. We sought to compare the health of youth with known personal or family justice involvement and a matched cohort of youth without known personal/family justice involvement. METHODS: A cross-sectional matched parallel cohort study was conducted. We queried electronic health records on youth (< 21 years) with a visit in a large Midwestern pediatric hospital-based institution from January 2009 to December 2020...
May 30, 2024: Academic Pediatrics
#43
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Olivia Lucia Marie Emmerich, Birgit Wagner, Nina Heinrichs, Betteke Maria van Noort
BACKGROUND: Research has demonstrated the damaging effects of poly-victimization on the mental health of children and adolescents. However, few studies have been conducted in high-risk youth in care (Y-IC) samples. OBJECTIVE: The study examines the frequency of lifetime victimization and the association of poly-victimization and victimization types on depressiveness, suicidality, and feelings of loneliness among Y-IC. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING: 164 participants aged 14 and 21 years (M = 17...
May 31, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
#44
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sara K Pardej, Susan D Mayes
The purpose of the present study is to compare risk and predictors of poor safety awareness and accidental injuries in ASD, ADHD, and neurotypical samples. Neurodivergent groups (ADHD-I n = 309; ADHD-C n = 747; ASD-only n = 328; ASD + ADHD n = 1,108) were 2-17 years old. The neurotypical group (n = 186) was 6-12 years of age. Maternal ratings on the Pediatric Behavior Scale examined safety awareness, accidental injury, and psychological problems...
June 1, 2024: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
#45
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Patty van Benthem, R M van der Lans, A Lamers, P Blanken, R Spijkerman, R R J M Vermeiren, V M Hendriks
The therapeutic alliance is considered to play an important role in youth treatment. The commonly used versions of the Working Alliance Inventory (WAI) are based on Bordin's three-dimensional alliance model. However, previous psychometric studies of the WAI did not find this three-dimensional structure in youth psychotherapy. These earlier findings may indicate different perceptions of the alliance by adolescent versus adult patients, but may also be due to methodological shortcomings. The current study aims to address previous study limitations by evaluating the factor structure of the short version of the WAI (WAI-S) in youth treatment in multilevel analysis to address the hierarchical structure of the alliance data...
May 31, 2024: BMC Psychology
#46
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Paolo Riccardo Brustio, Mattia Stival, Marco Cardinale, Anna Mulasso, Alberto Rainoldi, Gennaro Boccia
OBJECTIVES: There is limited information on the performance progression of athletics endurance athletes from junior-to-senior status and the determinants of success in adulthood. This study aimed to quantify the youth-to-senior transition rate, the likelihood of success and the relationship between youth and senior performance amongst world-class athletes competing in middle- and long-distance disciplines. DESIGN: Retrospective design examining public data between 2000 and 2019...
May 20, 2024: Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
#47
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Daniel C Perry, Melina Dritsaki, Juul Achten, Duncan Appelbe, Ruth Knight, James Widnall, Damian Roland, Shrouk Messahel, Matthew L Costa, James Mason, Rahail Ahmad, Anastasia Alcock, Andrew Appelboam, Lisa Armour, Jane Bayreuther, Rhys Beynon, Charlotte Brown, Emily Cadman, Louise Conner, Nadine Darlow, Tessa Davis, Phoebe Gibson, Colin Gilhooley, Sylvester Gomes, Christopher Gough, David Hartin, Stuart Hartshorn, Temem Hussan, Neha Jain, Emma Jenkinson, Graham Johnson, Lisa Kehler, Matthew Long, Mark Lyttle, Shahab Manouchehri, Christopher McKie, David Metcalfe, Fergal Monsell, Louise Morgans, Niall Mullen, Nicolas Nicolaou, Alex Novak, Catherine Nunn, Kath O'Hagan, Aman Paul, Jennifer Preston, Shammi Ramlakhan, Aarani Somaskanthan, Yok W Tan, Manish Thakker, Krishna Vemulapalli, Joanna Weekes, Daniel Westacott, Sarah Wilson, Darryl Wood
AIMS: The aim of this trial was to assess the cost-effectiveness of a soft bandage and immediate discharge, compared with rigid immobilization, in children aged four to 15 years with a torus fracture of the distal radius. METHODS: A within-trial economic evaluation was conducted from the UK NHS and personal social services (PSS) perspective, as well as a broader societal point of view. Health resources and quality of life (the youth version of the EuroQol five-dimension questionnaire (EQ-5D-Y)) data were collected, as part of the Forearm Recovery in Children Evaluation (FORCE) multicentre randomized controlled trial over a six-week period, using trial case report forms and patient-completed questionnaires...
June 1, 2024: Bone & Joint Journal
#48
JOURNAL ARTICLE
S Knöbel, A Borchert, N Gatzmaga, F Heilmann, L Musculus, S Laborde, F Lautenbach
While researchers and practitioners attribute an essential role to executive functions (EFs) for soccer performance, the usefulness of respective diagnostics and the predictive value remain unclear. One limitation restricting the translation and relevance of study results to improve actual game performance is the insufficient consideration of competitive conditions. Thus, this study aimed to conduct soccer-specific cognitive diagnostics under a soccer-specific psychophysiological stress condition, mimicing the demands of a competitive game...
May 29, 2024: Psychology of Sport and Exercise
#49
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Clémence Cavaillès, Tracie Ann Barnett, Marie-Pierre Sylvestre, Anna Smyrnova, Andrea Van Hulst, Jennifer O'Loughlin
PURPOSE: To investigate the association between the neighborhood built environment and trajectories of body mass index (BMI) in youth. METHODS: Data were collected in a prospective study of 1293 adolescents in Montreal. Built environment variables were obtained from public databases for road networks, land use, and the Canadian Census. Anthropometric data were collected when participants were ages 12.5, 15 and 17 years. We undertook hierarchical cluster analysis to identify contrasting neighborhood types based on features of the built environment (e...
May 29, 2024: Annals of Epidemiology
#50
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yongsheng Sun, Danfangjun Luo, Kaiqi Guan, Xun Luo
BACKGROUND: The 24-h movement behavior (24-HMB) guidelines suggest that the integration of adequate sleep (SL), increased physical activity (PA), and limited screen time (ST) has general health benefits. However, associations of meeting integrated guidelines with academic engagement and social-emotional functioning among obese/overweight youth have yet to be fully examined. Thus, we aimed to investigate the associations between meeting 24-HMB guidelines and the above-presented outcome measures among this unique group...
May 28, 2024: Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice
#51
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Catherine Savard, Stéphanie Bégin, Julie Robitaille, Marie-France Hivert, Stefan Parent, Véronique Gingras
Eating in the absence of hunger (EAH) has been associated with overweight and obesity during childhood. The gold standard to assess this behavior is a laboratory-based protocol, but a questionnaire to assess EAH more efficiently in children and adolescents has been developed and validated in English. We assessed construct validity (structural and convergent validity) and reliability (internal consistency and temporal stability) of a French translation of the EAH Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents among French-Canadian youths...
May 31, 2024: Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism
#52
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Clarice Walters, David Gratzer, Kevin Dang, Judith Laposa, Yuliya Knyahnytska, Abigail Ortiz, Christina Gonzalez-Torres, Lindsay P Moore, Sheng Chen, Clement Ma, Zafiris Daskalakis, Paul Ritvo
BACKGROUND: As an established treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD), cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is now implemented and assessed in internet-based formats that, when combined with smartphone apps, enable secure text messaging. As an adjunct to such internet-based CBT (ICBT) approaches, text messaging has been associated with increased adherence and therapeutic alliance. OBJECTIVE: This study analyzed data from the intervention arm of a randomized control trial evaluating 24-week ICBT for MDD (intervention arm) against standard-care psychiatry (waitlist control)...
May 31, 2024: JMIR Formative Research
#53
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ranin Darkhawaja, Johanna Hänggi, Bettina Bringolf-Isler, Bengt Kayser, L Suzanne Suggs, Marek Kwiatkowski, Nicole Probst-Hensch
INTRODUCTION: Quality of life (QoL) is an important health indicator among children and adolescents. Evidence on the effect of physical activity (PA)-related behaviors on QoL among youth remains inconsistent. Conventional accelerometer-derived PA metrics and guidelines with a focus on whole weeks may not adequately characterize QoL relevant PA behavior. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to a) identify clusters of accelerometer-derived PA profiles during weekend days among children and adolescents living in Switzerland, b) assess their cross-sectional and predictive association with overall QoL and its dimensions, and c) investigate whether the associations of QoL with the newly identified clusters persist upon adjustment for the commonly used PA metrics moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and time spent in sedentary behavior (SB)...
2024: PloS One
#54
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xiaoqin Zhu, Carman K M Chu, Xue Wu, Daniel T L Shek
For a multi-dimensional measure of positive youth development (PYD), its factor structure should be invariant across groups and over time. This study examined the factorial validity of the 44-item short form of the "Chinese Positive Youth Development Scale" (CPYDS-SF) that assesses 15 dimensions of PYD attributes. Using two waves of longitudinal data with a one-year interval in between, this study examined the factor structure of the scale and whether the structure is invariant between gender groups and across time...
2024: PloS One
#55
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Aaron Hogue, Nicole P Porter, Timothy J Ozechowski, Sara J Becker, Megan A O'Grady, Molly Bobek, Monica Cerniglia, Kevin Ambrose, Alexandra MacLean, Scott E Hadland, Hetty Cunningham, Sarah M Bagley, Lon Sherritt, Maddie O'Connell, Lydia A Shrier, Sion Kim Harris
BACKGROUND: Screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment for adolescents (SBIRT-A) is widely recommended to promote detection and early intervention for alcohol and other drug (AOD) use in pediatric primary care. Existing SBIRT-A procedures rely almost exclusively on adolescents alone, despite the recognition of caregivers as critical protective factors in adolescent development and AOD use. Moreover, controlled SBIRT-A studies conducted in primary care have yielded inconsistent findings about implementation feasibility and effects on AOD outcomes and overall developmental functioning...
May 31, 2024: JMIR Research Protocols
#56
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Paige E Cervantes, Lawrence A Palinkas, Greta R Conlon, Shira Richards-Rachlin, Katherine A Sullivan, Argelinda Baroni, Sarah M Horwitz
UNLABELLED: ABSTRACT: Purpose: Emergency department (ED) visits for suicidal ideation and self-harm are more prevalent in autistic than non-autistic youth. However, providers are typically offered insufficient guidance for addressing suicide risk in autistic youth, likely impacting confidence and care. METHODS: In this pilot study, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 17 key members of the autism community (i.e., autistic youth with a history of suicidality, caregivers of autistic youth with a history of suicidality, autism specialist clinicians, ED clinicians) to inform the development of recommendations for modifying ED care for autistic patients, with a focus on suicide risk screening and management...
May 31, 2024: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
#57
REVIEW
Esther Piervil, Leslyn Wong, Khiya J Marshall, Tara Earl, Scotti Leonard, Malikah Waajid, Tiffany Jones, Nicole Katapodis, Alexis Marbach, Stephanie Schneiderman, Brad Bartholow
Youth violence is a preventable public health issue. Few hospital-based programs intentionally focus on youth violence prevention. This project aimed to describe the Systematic Screening and Assessment (SSA) methodology used to identify existing hospital-based youth violence prevention (HBYVP) programs ready for future rigorous evaluation. To identify promising HBYVP programs currently in use and assess readiness for evaluation, data from the 2017 American Hospital Association (AHA) Annual Survey of Hospitals was used to identify hospitals with Level I-III trauma centers with reported HBYVP programs...
May 31, 2024: Health Promotion Practice
#58
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tyler B Kratzer, Jessica Star, Adair K Minihan, Priti Bandi, N F N Scout, Monique Gary, Latonya Riddle-Jones, Angela N Giaquinto, Farhad Islami, Ahmedin Jemal, Rebecca L Siegel
BACKGROUND: Individuals who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, or gender-nonconforming (LGBTQ+) experience discrimination and minority stress that may lead to elevated cancer risk. METHODS: In the absence of population-based cancer occurrence information for this population, this article comprehensively examines contemporary, age-adjusted cancer risk factor and screening prevalence using data from the National Health Interview Survey, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, and National Youth Tobacco Survey, and provides a literature review of cancer incidence and barriers to care...
May 31, 2024: Cancer
#59
REVIEW
Melanie Maxwell-Scott, Fiadhnait O'Keeffe, Fiona J R Eccles
OBJECTIVE: This systematic review and meta-ethnography aimed to examine how children, adults and families cope with Tourette's syndrome (TS). METHODS: A systematic search of four databases was completed in October 2022. Sixteen papers met the inclusion criteria and were synthesised using Noblit and Hare's (1988) meta-ethnographic approach. RESULTS: Three themes were constructed: redefining the self and social identity, controlling the visible presentation of Tourette's syndrome, and challenging the narrative...
May 31, 2024: Psychology & Health
#60
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ruilin Yan, Yanhong Liu, Li Huang, Yanrou Li, Yun Huang, Jing Tong, Yongzheng Deng, Qing Yuan
BACKGROUND: The rise in e-cigarette use among youth is a significant global public health issue. It is important to identify those at increased risk and implement effective strategies to reduce e-cigarette popularity among the youth. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to identify predictors of e-cigarette uptake in youths with no prior tobacco use, considering individual, familial and the broader societal environmental factors. METHODS: For this investigation, a group of 2,487 tobacco-free youths was selected from 15 high schools in Shenzhen, China...
2024: Frontiers in Public Health
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