keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38690149/detecting-changes-in-seafloor-elevation-in-sandy-coastal-environments-using-low-cost-opensource-tooling
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jacob L Vincent, Alicia M Wilson
Knowledge of sediment erosion and deposition can be useful for a variety of engineering, marine science, and environmental applications, but collecting detailed time-series measurements of the sediment-water interface can be challenging, particularly in coastal marine environments. We developed economical and open-source sediment level loggers to record sediment-water interface time-series data with accuracy up to 1 cm. The logger is composed of a programmable Circuit-Python (or Arduino) microcontroller and "breakout boards" that attach to a specially designed printed circuit board (PCB) and an array of evenly spaced photoresistors enclosed in a robust waterproof housing...
June 2024: HardwareX
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38676104/low-cost-approach-to-an-instream-water-depth-sensor-construction-using-differential-pressure-sensors-and-arduino-microcontrollers
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Reagan H Pearce, Michael A Chadwick, Bruce Main, Kris Chan, Carl D Sayer, Ian R Patmore
Accurate hydrological data with high spatial resolution is important for flood risk and water resource management, particularly under the context of climate change. The cost of monitoring networks, as well as the characteristics of the hydrological environment itself, can be a barrier to meeting these data requirements, however. This study covers the design and testing of a low-cost, "build-it-yourself", instream water depth sensor providing an assessment of its potential in future hydrological monitoring projects...
April 12, 2024: Sensors
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38631829/shared-decision-making-for-non-operative-management-versus-operative-management-of-hip-fractures-in-selected-frail-older-adults-with-a-limited-life-expectancy-a-protocol-for-a-nationwide-implementation-study
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Miliaan L Zeelenberg, Paulieke C Oosterwijk, Hanna C Willems, Taco Gosens, Dennis Den Hartog, Pieter Joosse, Sverre A I Loggers, Thomas Mp Nijdam, Ruth E Pel-Littel, Suzanne Polinder, Henk Jan Schuijt, Hugo H Wijnen, Detlef Van der Velde, Esther M M Van Lieshout, Michael H J Verhofstad
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Recent research has highlighted non-operative management (NOM) as a viable alternative for frail older adults with hip fractures in the final phase of life. This study aims to guide Dutch physicians and hospitals nationwide in a standardised implementation of shared decision-making regarding surgery or NOM in selected frail older adults with a hip fracture. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The patient population for implementation includes frail older adults aged ≥70 years with an acute proximal femoral fracture, nursing home care or a similar level of care elsewhere and at least one additional criterion (ie, malnutrition, severe mobility impairment or ASA≥4)...
April 17, 2024: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38610515/gps-data-and-machine-learning-tools-a-practical-and-cost-effective-combination-for-estimating-light-vehicle-emissions
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Néstor Diego Rivera-Campoverde, Blanca Arenas-Ramírez, José Luis Muñoz Sanz, Edisson Jiménez
This paper focuses on the emissions of the three most sold categories of light vehicles: sedans, SUVs, and pickups. The research is carried out through an innovative methodology based on GPS and machine learning in real driving conditions. For this purpose, driving data from the three best-selling vehicles in Ecuador are acquired using a data logger with GPS included, and emissions are measured using a PEMS in six RDE tests with two standardized routes for each vehicle. The data obtained on Route 1 are used to estimate the gears used during driving using the K-means algorithm and classification trees...
April 5, 2024: Sensors
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38609418/an-easily-attachable-measurement-system-of-joystick-angle-in-a-power-wheelchair-using-imus-for-maneuvering-logger
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yi Liu, Jun Suzurikawa
Monitoring joystick operations in power wheelchairs (PWCs) is promising for investigating user-wheelchair interaction and providing quantitative measures to assess the user's driving performance. In this paper, an add-on measurement system, Power Wheelchair Maneuvering Logger (PWhML), is developed to provide an easy-to-implement and cost-effective solution for monitoring the user's joystick operations in PWCs. The proposed system uses two compact inertial measurement units (IMUs), which are respectively attached to the joystick and wheelchair armrest for movement sensing...
April 12, 2024: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38607625/incidence-and-presenting-characteristics-of-angiosarcoma-in-the-us-2001-2020
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michael J Wagner, Vinod Ravi, Stephanie K Schaub, Ed Y Kim, Jeremy Sharib, Harveshp Mogal, Min Park, Michaela Tsai, Daniela Duarte-Bateman, Anthony Tufaro, Elizabeth T Loggers, Lee D Cranmer, Bonny Chau, Michael J Hassett, Juneko Grilley-Olson, Kelly G Paulson
IMPORTANCE: Angiosarcoma is an aggressive vascular malignant neoplasm presenting either as a primary or secondary cancer, often arising after radiotherapy or in the context of preexisting lymphedema. Comprehensive data describing its incidence and presentation patterns are needed. OBJECTIVE: To describe the incidence, presenting characteristics, and change over time of angiosarcoma in the US. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This retrospective cross-sectional study used data from the US Cancer Statistics (USCS) National Program of Cancer Registries-Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Combined Database, which captures more than 99% of newly diagnosed cancers in the US...
April 1, 2024: JAMA Network Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38605877/syndromic-surveillance-of-population-level-covid-19-burden-with-cough-monitoring-in-a-hospital-emergency-waiting-room
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Forsad Al Hossain, M Tanjid Hasan Tonmoy, Sri Nuvvula, Brittany P Chapman, Rajesh K Gupta, Andrew A Lover, Rhoel R Dinglasan, Stephanie Carreiro, Tauhidur Rahman
Syndromic surveillance is an effective tool for enabling the timely detection of infectious disease outbreaks and facilitating the implementation of effective mitigation strategies by public health authorities. While various information sources are currently utilized to collect syndromic signal data for analysis, the aggregated measurement of cough, an important symptom for many illnesses, is not widely employed as a syndromic signal. With recent advancements in ubiquitous sensing technologies, it becomes feasible to continuously measure population-level cough incidence in a contactless, unobtrusive, and automated manner...
2024: Frontiers in Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38601852/optimal-sampling-interval-for-characterisation-of-the-circadian-rhythm-of-body-temperature-in-homeothermic-animals-using-periodogram-and-cosinor-analysis
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Grace Goh, Kristine Vesterdorf, Andrea Fuller, Dominique Blache, Shane K Maloney
Core body temperature ( T c ) is a critical aspect of homeostasis in birds and mammals and is increasingly used as a biomarker of the fitness of an animal to its environment. Periodogram and cosinor analysis can be used to estimate the characteristics of the circadian rhythm of T c from data obtained on loggers that have limited memory capacity and battery life. The sampling interval can be manipulated to maximise the recording period, but the impact of sampling interval on the output of periodogram or cosinor analysis is unknown...
April 2024: Ecology and Evolution
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38554786/neuroporator-an-open-source-current-limited-electroporator-for-safe-in-utero-gene-transfer
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Natálie Procházková, Minh-Thao Nguyenová, Monika Řehořová, Jan Kudláček, Jan Chvojka, Jakub Ziak, Martin Balaštík, Jakub Otáhal, Přemysl Jiruška, Ondřej Novák
BACKGROUND: Electroporation is an effective technique for genetic manipulation of cells, both in vitro and in vivo. In utero electroporation (IUE) is a special case, which represents a fine application of this technique to genetically modify specific tissues of embryos during prenatal development. Commercially available electroporators are expensive and not fully customizable. We have designed and produced an inexpensive, open-design, and customizable electroporator optimized for safe IUE...
March 28, 2024: Journal of Neuroscience Methods
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38549592/impact-of-air-transport-on-blood-sample-quality
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Irena Jukić, Tomislav Vuk, Zvonimir Majić, Ivanka Batarilo, Jasna Bingulac-Popović, Ana Hećimović, Marina Lampalo, Maja Strauss Patko
The aim of this study was to establish the impact of air transport on blood samples packaged with and without cooling elements and effect of outdoor temperature on sample quality. Venous samples from 38 blood donors in winter and 36 in summer were tested for hemolysis and complete blood count. One tube per subject was kept in controlled conditions at +4 °C. Two sets of tubes were sent by plane from Zagreb to Brussels, one with and one without cooling elements, and another two sets were sent to London following the same principle...
August 2023: Acta Clinica Croatica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38511190/health-and-environmental-effects-to-wildlife-from-radio-telemetry-and-tracking-devices-state-of-the-science-and-best-management-practices
#11
REVIEW
Albert M Manville, B Blake Levitt, Henry C Lai
This paper discusses the potential health risks and benefits to tagged wildlife from the use of radio tracking, radio telemetry, and related microchip and data-logger technologies used to study, monitor and track mostly wildlife in their native habitats. Domestic pets, especially canids, are briefly discussed as radio-tagging devices are also used on/in them. Radio tracking uses very high frequency (VHF), ultra-high frequency (UHF), and global positioning system (GPS) technologies, including via satellites where platform terminal transmitters (PTTs) are used, as well as geo-locating capabilities using satellites, radio-frequency identification (RFID) chips, and passive integrated responder (PIT) tags, among others...
2024: Frontiers in Veterinary Science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38508341/shock-and-temperature-monitoring-during-transport-of-immunoglobulins-from-a-hospital-to-patients-homes-a-pilot-study
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
M Merve Susam, Charlotte Sikking, Lisa Hardebol, Marlou Florack, Mirjam Crul
Transport of biopharmaceuticals from a hospital to a patient's home is scarcely researched but it is essential to investigate the effects of such transport on the stability of the drug, before home-based care can take place. In this study, transport of biopharmaceuticals in vials that are marketed as ready-to-administer from a hospital pharmacy to patients' homes was investigated. Immunoglobulin packages were tracked with 10G and 25G shock indicators and temperature data loggers. In the control group, immunoglobulins were transported from the hospital pharmacy to the outpatient daycare unit...
March 18, 2024: Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38498588/multifunction-fluorescence-open-source-in-vivo-in-vitro-imaging-system-openivis
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
John M Branning, Kealy A Faughnan, Austin A Tomson, Grant J Bell, Sydney M Isbell, Allen DeGroot, Lydia Jameson, Kramer Kilroy, Michael Smith, Robert Smith, Landon Mottel, Elizabeth G Branning, Zoe Worrall, Frances Anderson, Ashrit Panditaradyula, William Yang, Joseph Abdelmalek, Joshua Brake, Kevin J Cash
The widespread availability and diversity of open-source microcontrollers paired with off-the-shelf electronics and 3D printed technology has led to the creation of a wide range of low-cost scientific instruments, including microscopes, spectrometers, sensors, data loggers, and other tools that can be used for research, education, and experimentation. These devices can be used to explore a wide range of scientific topics, from biology and chemistry to physics and engineering. In this study, we designed and built a multifunction fluorescent open source in vivo/in vitro imaging system (openIVIS) system that integrates a Raspberry Pi with commercial cameras and LEDs with 3D printed structures combined with an acrylic housing...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38496022/artificial-intelligence-in-the-pre-analytical-phase-state-of-the-art-and-future-perspectives
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Giuseppe Lippi, Camilla Mattiuzzi, Emmanuel J Favaloro
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) has become widespread in many areas of science and medicine, including laboratory medicine. Although it seems obvious that the analytical and post-analytical phases could be the most important fields of application in laboratory medicine, a kaleidoscope of new opportunities has emerged to extend the benefits of AI to many manual labor-intensive activities belonging to the pre-analytical phase, which are inherently characterized by enhanced vulnerability and higher risk of errors...
January 25, 2024: Journal of Medical Biochemistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38493174/animal-borne-soundscape-logger-as-a-system-for-edge-classification-of-sound-sources-and-data-transmission-for-monitoring-near-real-time-underwater-soundscape
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Takuji Noda, Takuya Koizumi, Naoto Yukitake, Daisuke Yamamoto, Tetsuro Nakaizumi, Kotaro Tanaka, Junichi Okuyama, Kotaro Ichikawa, Takeshi Hara
The underwater environment is filled with various sounds, with its soundscape composed of biological, geographical, and anthropological sounds. Our work focused on developing a novel method to observe and classify these sounds, enriching our understanding of the underwater ecosystem. We constructed a biologging system allowing near-real-time observation of underwater soundscapes. Utilizing deep-learning-based edge processing, this system classifies the sources of sounds, and upon the tagged animal surfacing, it transmits positional data, results of sound source classification, and sensor readings such as depth and temperature...
March 16, 2024: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38491547/impact-of-climate-change-on-temperature-variations-and-extrinsic-incubation-period-of-malaria-parasites-in-chennai-india-implications-for-its-disease-transmission-potential
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
P K Kripa, P S Thanzeen, Nagaraj Jaganathasamy, Sangamithra Ravishankaran, Anupkumar R Anvikar, Alex Eapen
BACKGROUND: The global temperature has significantly risen in the past century. Studies have indicated that higher temperature intensifies malaria transmission in tropical and temperate countries. Temperature fluctuations will have a potential impact on parasite development in the vector Anopheles mosquito. METHODS: Year-long microclimate temperatures were recorded from a malaria-endemic area, Chennai, India, from September 2021 to August 2022. HOBO data loggers were placed in different vector resting sites including indoor and outdoor roof types...
March 15, 2024: Parasites & Vectors
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38478562/characterizing-mobility-patterns-and-malaria-risk-factors-in-semi-nomadic-populations-of-northern-kenya
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hannah R Meredith, Amy Wesolowski, Dennis Okoth, Linda Maraga, George Ambani, Tabitha Chepkwony, Lucy Abel, Joseph Kipkoech, Gilchrist Lokoel, Daniel Esimit, Samuel Lokemer, James Maragia, Wendy Prudhomme O'Meara, Andrew A Obala
While many studies have characterized mobility patterns and disease dynamics of settled populations, few have focused on more mobile populations. Highly mobile groups are often at higher disease risk due to their regular movement that may increase the variability of their environments, reduce their access to health care, and limit the number of intervention strategies suitable for their lifestyles. Quantifying the movements and their associated disease risks will be key to developing interventions more suitable for mobile populations...
2024: PLOS Glob Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38475843/comparing-malaria-risk-exposure-in-rural-cambodia-population-using-gps-tracking-and-questionnaires
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anaïs Pepey, Marc Souris, Saorin Kim, Thomas Obadia, Sophy Chy, Malen Ea, Sivkeng Ouk, Franck Remoue, Siv Sovannaroth, Ivo Mueller, Benoit Witkowski, Amélie Vantaux
BACKGROUND: The Great Mekong Subregion has attained a major decline in malaria cases and fatalities over the last years, but residual transmission hotspots remain, supposedly fueled by forest workers and migrant populations. This study aimed to: (i) characterize the fine-scale mobility of forest-goers and understand links between their daily movement patterns and malaria transmission, using parasites detection via real time polymerase chain reaction (RT PCR) and the individual exposure to Anopheles bites by quantification of anti-Anopheles saliva antibodies via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; (ii) assess the concordance of questionnaires and Global Positioning System (GPS) data loggers for measuring mobility...
March 12, 2024: Malaria Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38445302/retrospective-risk-assessment-of-injuries-and-fatalities-in-the-forestry-and-logging-workforce-in-the-united-states-2003-2019
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Heidi Knecht, Jo Anne G Balanay, Ricky Langley, Robin Tutor Marcom, Stephanie L Richards
OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this study on the forestry and logging workforce are to: 1) Analyze causes of injuries/fatalities to inform future intervention studies focused on risk mitigation, 2) determine whether there are any trends or associations between work-related risk factors and workplace injuries/fatalities over a 16-year period (2003-2019), and 3) identify knowledge gaps related to injuries and fatalities for future studies to address. METHODS: Data on fatalities, injuries, and illnesses of the forestry and logging workforce from the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics were analyzed...
March 6, 2024: Journal of Agromedicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38418712/the-value-of-preoperative-diagnostic-testing-and-geriatric-assessment-in-frail-institutionalized-elderly-with-a-hip-fracture-a-secondary-analysis-of-the-frail-hip-study
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Miliaan L Zeelenberg, Dennis Den Hartog, Esther M M Van Lieshout, Hugo H Wijnen, Hanna C Willems, Taco Gosens, Jeroen Steens, Romke Van Balen, Rutger G Zuurmond, Sverre A I Loggers, Pieter Joosse, Michael H J Verhofstad
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to provide a comprehensive overview of (preoperative and geriatric) diagnostic testing, abnormal diagnostic tests and their subsequent interventions, and clinical relevance in frail older adults with a hip fracture. METHODS: Data on clinical consultations, radiological, laboratory, and microbiological diagnostics were extracted from the medical files of all patients included in the FRAIL-HIP study (inclusion criteria: hip fracture, > 70 years, living in a nursing home with malnourishment/cachexia and/or impaired mobility and/or severe co-morbidity)...
February 28, 2024: European Geriatric Medicine
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