keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38678650/a-sensitive-paper-based-vapor-test-kit-for-instant-formalin-detection-in-food-products
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ketsarin Seebunrueng, Puttaraksa Naksen, Purim Jarujamrus, Sira Sansuk, Yaowapa Treekamol, Norio Teshima, Hiroya Murakami, Supalax Srijaranai
A colorimetric sensing method based on a paper-based vapor-test kit was successfully developed for the selective and sensitive real-time monitoring of formalin in food samples. The device was specifically designed to efficiently extract and detect formalin simultaneously. A microcentrifuge tube was used as the sample solution container, with the inner cap serving as the reaction and detection zone. Formalin was converted into gaseous formaldehyde through controlled heating, which was then extracted and collected on a filter paper coated with Nash's reagent...
April 20, 2024: Food Chemistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38668939/predicting-oxygen-needs-in-covid-19-patients-using-chest-radiography-multi-region-radiomics
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sa-Angtip Netprasert, Sararas Khongwirotphan, Roongprai Seangsawang, Supanuch Patipipittana, Watsamon Jantarabenjakul, Thanyawee Puthanakit, Wariya Chintanapakdee, Sira Sriswasdi, Yothin Rakvongthai
The objective is to evaluate the performance of blood test results, radiomics, and a combination of the two data types on the prediction of the 24-h oxygenation support need for the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. In this retrospective cohort study, COVID-19 patients with confirmed real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction assay (RT-PCR) test results between February 2020 and August 2021 were investigated. Initial blood cell counts, chest radiograph, and the status of oxygenation support used within 24 h were collected (n = 290; mean age, 45 ± 19 years; 125 men)...
April 26, 2024: Radiological Physics and Technology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38635643/spatial-distribution-and-associated-factors-of-co-occurrence-of-overweight-obesity-and-anemia-among-women-in-the-reproductive-age-in-sub-saharan-africa-a-multilevel-analysis-dhs-2016-2021
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mihret Getnet, Wullo Sisay Sisay, Adugnaw Zeleke Alem
BACKGROUND: Overweight/obesity is one of the major public health problems that affect both developed and developing nations. The co-occurrence of overweight/obesity and anemia is thought to be largely preventable if detected early. To date, no spatial analyses have been performed to identify areas of hotspots for the co-occurrence of overweight/obesity and anemia among reproductive women in sub-Saharan Africa. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the spatial distribution and associated factors of the co-occurrence of overweight/obesity and anemia among women of reproductive age...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38600125/traffic-coordination-by-reducing-jamming-attackers-in-vanet-using-probabilistic-manhattan-grid-topology-for-automobile-applications
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
G B Santhi, Suma Sira Jacob, D Sheela, P Kumaran
In recent years Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) has been growing interest in the development of vehicular communication technology. The traffic in India shows considerable fluctuations owing to the static and dynamic characteristics of road vehicles in VANET (Vehicular Adhoc Network). These vehicles take up a convenient side lane position on the road, disregarding lane discipline. They utilize the opposing lane to overtake slower-moving vehicles, even when there are oncoming vehicles approaching. The primary objective of this study is to minimize injuries resulting from vehicle interactions in mixed traffic conditions on undivided roads...
April 10, 2024: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38597417/impact-of-dementia-on-30-180-and-365-day-mortality-during-the-first-pandemic-wave-in-older-adults-seen-in-spanish-emergency-departments-diagnosed-with-or-without-covid-19
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cesáreo Fernández Alonso, Manuel E Fuentes Ferrer, Eric Jorge García-Lamberechts, Sira Aguiló Mir, Sònia Jiménez, Javier Jacob, Pascual Piñera Salmerón, Adriana Gil-Rodrigo, Pere Llorens, Guillermo Burillo-Putze, Aitor Alquezar-Arbé, Sierra Bretones Baena, María Fernández Cardona, Rocío Hernández González, Miguel Moreno Martín, Ana Barnes Parra, Imane El Farh, Beatriz Valle Borrego, Eva Quero Motto, Alberto Artieda Larrañaga, Ester Soy Ferrer, Jeong-Uh Hong Cho, Belén Gros Bañeres, Sara Gayoso Martín, Goretti Sánchez Sindín, Azucena Prieto Zapico, Isabel Cirera Lorenzo, José María Guardiola Tey, Lluís Llauger, Juan González Del Castillo, Òscar Miró
OBJECTIVES: To assess whether dementia is an independent predictor of death after a hospital emergency department (ED) visit by older adults with or without a COVID-19 diagnosis during the first pandemic wave. METHOD: We used data from the EDEN-Covid (Emergency Department and Elderly Needs during Covid) cohort formed by all patients ≥65 years seen in 52 Spanish EDs from March 30 to April 5, 2020. The association of prior history of dementia with mortality at 30, 180 and 365 d was evaluated in the overall sample and according to a COVID-19 or non COVID diagnosis...
April 10, 2024: Aging & Mental Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38582208/educating-trainees-to-treat-peripheral-arterial-disease-challenges-and-opportunities
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anthony Campbell, Hossam Alslaim, Sira Duson, Vincent L Rowe
Educating trainees to treat Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) carries specific contemporary challenges. The national increase of the prevalence of PAD combined with a significant shortage of vascular surgeons creates a need for concern for future management of this complex disease. Over the past two decades, traditional (5+2) and integrated (0+5) paradigms have fostered trainee annual growth and comparable case distribution and volumes in endovascular and open surgical treatment options have been maintained. Close evaluation into not only the absolute numbers of surgical cases, but the level of trainee involvement in each logged case is recommended...
April 4, 2024: Annals of Vascular Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38580802/efficacy-and-tolerability-of-intranasal-midazolam-administration-for-antiseizure-treatment-in-adults-a-systematic-review
#7
REVIEW
Tolga D Dittrich, Dominik Vock, Urs Fisch, Lisa Hert, Sira M Baumann, Paulina S C Kliem, Stephan Rüegg, Stephan Marsch, Gian Marco De Marchis, Raoul Sutter
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy and tolerability of intranasal midazolam (in-MDZ) administration for antiseizure treatment in adults. METHODS: Embase and Medline literature databases were searched. We included randomized trials and cohort studies (excluding case series) of adult patients (≥ 18 years of age) examining in-MDZ administration for epilepsy, epileptic seizures, or status epilepticus published in English between 1985 and 2022...
April 5, 2024: Neurocritical Care
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38579892/arsenic-aggravates-the-progression-of-diabetic-nephropathy-through-mirna-mrna-autophagy-axis
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xiaodan Zhang, Sira Jackson, Jianhao Liu, Jinyu Li, Zhihan Yang, Dianjun Sun, Wei Zhang
Environmental factors play an important role in the progression of diabetic nephropathy (DN), and previous study has shown that arsenic exposure can promote kidney damage in DN rats, however there is no relevant mechanism study so far. In this study, an arsenic-exposed (10 mg/L and 25 mg/L) DN mouse model was established through drinking water for 14 weeks. The results showed that 25 mg/L arsenic exposure increased the renal fibrosis in DN mice significantly, and urinary mAlb level increased with the increasing of arsenic exposure level...
April 3, 2024: Food and Chemical Toxicology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531727/cost-effectiveness-and-public-health-impact-of-typhoid-conjugate-vaccine-introduction-strategies-in-bangladesh
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Christopher Weyant, Yogesh Hooda, Sira Jam Munira, Nathan C Lo, Theresa Ryckman, Arif M Tanmoy, Naito Kanon, Jessica C Seidman, Denise Garrett, Samir K Saha, Jeremy D Goldhaber-Fiebert, Senjuti Saha, Jason R Andrews
PURPOSE: Typhoid fever causes substantial morbidity and mortality in Bangladesh. The government of Bangladesh plans to introduce typhoid conjugate vaccines (TCV) in its expanded program on immunization (EPI) schedule. However, the optimal introduction strategy in addition to the costs and benefits of such a program are unclear. METHODS: We extended an existing mathematical model of typhoid transmission to integrate cost data, clinical incidence data, and recently conducted serosurveys in urban, semi-urban, and rural areas...
March 25, 2024: Vaccine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38498568/from-primary-data-to-ethnopharmacological-investigations-on-achillea-erba-rotta-subsp-moschata-wulfen-i-richardson-as-a-remedy-against-gastric-ailments-in-valmalenco-italy
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Martina Bottoni, Giulia Martinelli, Nicole Maranta, Emanuela Sabato, Fabrizia Milani, Lorenzo Colombo, Paola Sira Colombo, Stefano Piazza, Enrico Sangiovanni, Claudia Giuliani, Piero Bruschi, Giulio Vistoli, Mario Dell'Agli, Gelsomina Fico
(1) Background: Within the framework of the European Interreg Italy-Switzerland B-ICE & Heritage project (2018-2022), this study originated from a three-year ethnobotanical survey in Valmalenco (Sondrio, Italy). Following a preliminary work published by our group, this research further explored the folk therapeutic use of Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata (Wulfen) I.Richardson (Asteraceae) for dyspepsia disorders, specifically its anti-inflammatory potential at a gastrointestinal level. (2) Methods: Semi-structured interviews were performed...
February 16, 2024: Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38467801/a-framework-for-tracing-timber-following-the-ukraine-invasion
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Thomas Mortier, Jakub Truszkowski, Marigold Norman, Markus Boner, Bogdan Buliga, Caspar Chater, Henry Jennings, Jade Saunders, Rosie Sibley, Alexandre Antonelli, Willem Waegeman, Victor Deklerck
Scientific testing including stable isotope ratio analysis (SIRA) and trace element analysis (TEA) is critical for establishing plant origin, tackling deforestation and enforcing economic sanctions. Yet methods combining SIRA and TEA into robust models for origin verification and determination are lacking. Here we report a (1) large Eastern European timber reference database (Betula, Fagus, Pinus, Quercus) tailored to sanctioned products following the Ukraine invasion; (2) statistical test to verify samples against a claimed origin; (3) probabilistic model of SIRA, TEA and genus distribution data, using Gaussian processes, to determine timber harvest location...
March 11, 2024: Nature Plants
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38423386/epidemiological-aspects-clinical-management-and-short-term-outcomes-in-elderly-patients-diagnosed-with-acute-heart-failure-in-the-emergency-department-in-spain-results-of-the-eden-34-study
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ò Miró, P Llorens, S Aguiló, A Alquézar-Arbé, C Fernández, G Burillo-Putze, N C Marcos, A A Marañón, G S Oms, J G Del Castillo
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the incidence of acute heart failure (AHF) diagnosis in elderly patients in emergency departments (ED), diagnostic confirmation in hospitalized patients, and short-term adverse events. METHODS: All patients aged ≥65 years attended in 52 Spanish EDs during 1 week were included and those diagnosed with AHF were selected. In hospitalized patients, those diagnosed with AHF at discharge were collected. As adverse events, in-hospital and 30-day mortality, and combined adverse event (death or hospitalization) at 30 days post-discharge were collected...
April 2024: Revista Clínica Espanõla
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38423008/translation-and-adaptation-of-the-reinjury-anxiety-inventory-the-sport-injury-rehabilitation-adherence-scale-and-the-athletic-injury-self-efficacy-questionnaire-into-turkish
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hande Turkeri-Bozkurt, Sinan Yıldırım, Britton W Brewer, Volga Bayrakcı Tunay, Ziya Koruç
CONTEXT: Psychological difficulties can adversely affect rehabilitation outcomes and make return to sport more difficult. Identifying psychological difficulties is possible with valid and reliable measurement tools. The purpose of this study is to translate and culturally adapt the Reinjury Anxiety Inventory (RIAI), the Sport Injury Rehabilitation Adherence Scale (SIRAS), and the Athletic Injury Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (AISEQ) into Turkish and evaluate the psychometric properties of the Turkish versions...
February 29, 2024: Journal of Sport Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38409034/violence-against-healthcare-professionals-in-intensive-care-units-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis-of-frequency-risk-factors-interventions-and-preventive-measures
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sebastian Berger, Pascale Grzonka, Anja I Frei, Sabina Hunziker, Sira M Baumann, Simon A Amacher, Caroline E Gebhard, Raoul Sutter
BACKGROUND: To assess the frequency, risk factors, consequences, and prevention of violence against healthcare workers in intensive care units. METHODS: PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, EMBASE, Cochrane, and Web of Science were searched for studies on violence against healthcare workers in adult intensive care units. Risk factors, patient characteristics, and implications for healthcare workers were collected. Study quality, bias, and level of evidence were assessed using established tools...
February 26, 2024: Critical Care: the Official Journal of the Critical Care Forum
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38401044/improving-the-second-tier-classification-of-methylmalonic-acidemia-patients-using-a-machine%C3%A2-learning-ensemble-method
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zhi-Xing Zhu, Georgi Z Genchev, Yan-Min Wang, Wei Ji, Yong-Yong Ren, Guo-Li Tian, Sira Sriswasdi, Hui Lu
INTRODUCTION: Methylmalonic acidemia (MMA) is a disorder of autosomal recessive inheritance, with an estimated prevalence of 1:50,000. First-tier clinical diagnostic tests often return many false positives [five false positive (FP): one true positive (TP)]. In this work, our goal was to refine a classification model that can minimize the number of false positives, currently an unmet need in the upstream diagnostics of MMA. METHODS: We developed machine learning multivariable screening models for MMA with utility as a secondary-tier tool for false positives reduction...
February 24, 2024: World Journal of Pediatrics: WJP
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38395666/epidemiological-and-clinical-management-aspects-of-pneumonias-diagnosed-in-the-emergency-department-in-elderly-patients-in-spain-results-of-the-eden-29-study
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sandra Cuerpo, Sira Aguiló, María Florencia Poblete-Palacios, Guillermo Burillo-Putze, Aitor Alquézar-Arbé, Javier Jacob, Cesáreo Fernández, Pere Llorens, Francisco Javier Montero-Pérez, Cristina Iglesias-Frax, Eva Quero-Motto, Carmen Escudero-Sánchez, Eduard Anton Poch-Ferrer, Jeong-Uh Hong-Cho, Beatriz Casado-Ramón, Sara Gayoso-Martín, Goretti Sánchez-Sindín, María Esther Fernández-Álvarez, Margarita Puiggali-Ballard, Olga Trejo, Lluís Llauger, Lucía Garrido-Acosta, Sara Calle-Fernández, Laura Molina, María Martínez-Juan, Gema Gómez-García, Pedro Rivas Del Valle, María Luisa López-Grima, Pere Rull-Bertrán, Juan González Del Castillo, Òscar Miró
OBJECTIVES: To estimate the incidence of pneumonia diagnosis in elderly patients in Spanish emergency departments (ED), need for hospitalization, adverse events and predictive capacity of biomarkers commonly used in the ED. METHODS: Patients ≥65 years with pneumonia seen in 52 Spanish EDs were included. We recorded in-hospitaland 30-day mortality as adverse events, as well as intensive care unit (ICU) admission among hospitalizedpatients. Association of 10 predefined variables with adverse events was calculated and expressed as odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI), as well as predictive capacity of 5 commonly used biomarkers in the ED (leukocytes, hemoglobin, C-reactive protein, glucose, creatinine) was investigated using area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC-ROC)...
February 22, 2024: Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38388502/impact-of-involvement-in-mental-health-professional-education-on-patient-educators-a-qualitative-systematic-review
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Miriam Stanyon, Karl Ryan, Joanna Dilks, Kirsty Hartshorn, Paul Ingley, Brijesh Kumar, Sridevi Sira Mahalinggappa, Elizabeth Mullins, Olivia Misquitta, Alexa Sidwell, Subodh Dave
OBJECTIVES: Patient involvement in mental health professional education is required by policy but lacks a robust evidence base. The impact of involvement in education on patients with mental health conditions may differ from that of patients with other conditions. This study aims to review the impact of involvement in mental health professional education on the patients with mental health conditions involved. SETTING: Electronic databases MEDLINE, PubMed, AMED, EMBASE, PsycINFO, Emcare, BNI, HMIC and CINAHL were systematically searched to find articles reporting on health professional teaching interventions involving patients with mental health conditions and the psychological, social or physical impact of involvement...
February 22, 2024: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38382816/non-binary-gender-vulnerable-populations-and-mental-health-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-data-from-the-covid-19-mental-health-international-for-the-general-population-comet-g-study
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Konstantinos N Fountoulakis, Jelena Vrublevska, Seri Abraham, Kristina Adorjan, Helal Uddin Ahmed, Renato D Alarcón, Kiyomi Arai, Sani Salihu Auwal, Michael Berk, Sarah Bjedov, Julio Bobes, Teresa Bobes-Bascaran, Julie Bourgin-Duchesnay, Cristina Ana Bredicean, Laurynas Bukelskis, Akaki Burkadze, Indira Indiana Cabrera Abud, Ruby Castilla-Puentes, Marcelo Cetkovich, Hector Colon-Rivera, Ricardo Corral, Carla Cortez-Vergara, Piirika Crepin, Domenico De Berardis, Sergio Zamora Delgado, David De Lucena, Avinash De Sousa, Ramona Di Stefano, Seetal Dodd, Livia Priyanka Elek, Anna Elissa, Berta Erdelyi-Hamza, Gamze Erzin, Martin J Etchevers, Peter Falkai, Adriana Farcas, Ilya Fedotov, Viktoriia Filatova, Nikolaos K Fountoulakis, Iryna Frankova, Francesco Franza, Pedro Frias, Tatiana Galako, Cristian J Garay, Leticia Garcia-Álvarez, Maria Paz García-Portilla, Xenia Gonda, Tomasz M Gondek, Daniela Morera González, Hilary Gould, Paolo Grandinetti, Arturo Grau, Violeta Groudeva, Michal Hagin, Takayuki Harada, Tasdik M Hasan, Nurul Azreen Hashim, Jan Hilbig, Sahadat Hossain, Rossitza Iakimova, Mona Ibrahim, Felicia Iftene, Yulia Ignatenko, Matias Irarrazaval, Zaliha Ismail, Jamila Ismayilova, Asaf Jacobs, Miro Jakovljević, Nenad Jakšić, Afzal Javed, Helin Yilmaz Kafali, Sagar Karia, Olga Kazakova, Doaa Khalifa, Olena Khaustova, Steve Koh, Korneliia Kosenko, Sotirios A Koupidis, Alisha Lalljee, Justine Liewig, Abdul Majid, Evgeniia Malashonkova, Khamelia Malik, Najma Iqbal Malik, Gulay Mammadzada, Bilvesh Mandalia, Donatella Marazziti, Darko Marčinko, Stephanie Martinez, Eimantas Matiekus, Gabriela Mejia, Roha Saeed Memon, Xarah Elenne Meza Martínez, Dalia Mickevičiūtė, Roumen Milev, Muftau Mohammed, Alejandro Molina-López, Petr Morozov, Nuru Suleiman Muhammad, Filip Mustač, Mika S Naor, Amira Nassieb, Alvydas Navickas, Tarek Okasha, Milena Pandova, Anca-Livia Panfil, Liliya Panteleeva, Ion Papava, Mikaella E Patsali, Alexey Pavlichenko, Bojana Pejuskovic, Mariana Pinto Da Costa, Mikhail Popkov, Dina Popovic, Nor Jannah Nasution Raduan, Francisca Vargas Ramírez, Elmars Rancans, Salmi Razali, Federico Rebok, Anna Rewekant, Elena Ninoska Reyes Flores, María Teresa Rivera-Encinas, Pilar Saiz, Manuel Sánchez de Carmona, David Saucedo Martínez, Jo Anne Saw, Görkem Saygili, Patricia Schneidereit, Bhumika Shah, Tomohiro Shirasaka, Ketevan Silagadze, Satti Sitanggang, Oleg Skugarevsky, Anna Spikina, Sridevi Sira Mahalingappa, Maria Stoyanova, Anna Szczegielniak, Simona Claudia Tamasan, Giuseppe Tavormina, Maurilio Giuseppe Maria Tavormina, Pavlos N Theodorakis, Mauricio Tohen, Eva Maria Tsapakis, Dina Tukhvatullina, Irfan Ullah, Ratnaraj Vaidya, Johann M Vega-Dienstmaier, Olivera Vukovic, Olga Vysotska, Natalia Widiasih, Anna Yashikhina, Daria Smirnova
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has brought significant mental health challenges, particularly for vulnerable populations, including non-binary gender individuals. The COMET international study aimed to investigate specific risk factors for clinical depression or distress during the pandemic, also in these special populations. METHODS: Chi-square tests were used for initial screening to select only those variables which would show an initial significance. Risk Ratios (RR) were calculated, and a Multiple Backward Stepwise Linear Regression Analysis (MBSLRA) was followed with those variables given significant results at screening and with the presence of distress or depression or the lack of both of them...
February 19, 2024: Journal of Affective Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38363592/fetal-intraventricular-hemorrhage-and-periventricular-hemorrhagic-venous-infarction-time-for-dedicated-classification-system
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
E Hadi, L Haddad, M Levy, L Gindes, M Hausman-Kedem, H Bassan, L Ben-Sira, S Libzon, E Kassif, C Hoffmann, Z Leibovitz, G Kasprian, T Lerman-Sagie
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
February 16, 2024: Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38347687/teaching-assessment-and-best-practice-in-undergraduate-psychiatry-education-in-the-uk-cross-sectional-survey
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Deepika Sharma, Thomas Hewson, Sridevi Sira Mahalingappa, James Fallon, Declan Hyland, Seri Abraham, Alexa Sidwell, Subodh Dave
AIMS AND METHOD: We conducted a cross-sectional survey to examine how undergraduate psychiatry is taught and assessed across medical schools in the UK that have at least one cohort of graduated students. RESULTS: In total, 27 medical schools completed the survey. Curriculum coverage of common mental disorders, assessment skills and mental health law was broadly consistent, although exposure to psychiatric subspecialties varied. Significant variation existed regarding the duration of psychiatry placements and availability of enrichment activities...
February 13, 2024: BJPsych Bulletin
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