Muhammad Wasim Usmani, Farzana Rizvi, Muhammad Kashif Saleemi, Muhammad Zishan Ahmad, Muhammad Numan, Muhammad Zulqarnain Shakir, Nasir Mahmood, Jahanzeb Tahir
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to evaluate the immunomodulatory effects of coconut oil extract (COE) in broilers experimentally infected with velogenic Newcastle disease virus (vNDV). METHODS: A total of 150 broiler birds (day-old) were equally divided into five study groups i.e., negative control, positive control, COE-1, COE-2, and COE-3. On day 10, broilers of groups COE-1, COE-2, and COE-3 were supplemented with 1, 2, and 3 ml of COE respectively per liter of drinking water for 15 days...
April 25, 2024: Animal bioscience