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Junrong Ye, Yuanxin Pan, Chenxin Wu, Zhanhua Hu, Shengwei Wu, Wen Wang, Jianxiong Guo, Aixiang Xiao
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to assess the efficacy of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) in alleviating depression in older adults. METHODS: A comprehensive search was conducted in 4 electronic databases and 1 registered database from inception up to July 2021 to identify relevant trials. The meta-analysis employed Hedge's g , along with its 95% CI, and associated z and P- values for the included studies, utilizing Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software. RESULTS: Qualitative synthesis was performed on 5 eligible studies...
January 2024: Alpha Psychiatry
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michele Vicovaro, Francesca Squadrelli Saraceno, Mario Dalmaso
People tend to overestimate the causal contribution of the self to the observed outcome in various situations, a cognitive bias known as the 'illusion of control.' This study delves into whether this cognitive bias impacts causality judgments in animations depicting physical and social causal interactions. In two experiments, participants were instructed to associate themselves and a hypothetical stranger identity with two geometrical shapes (a circle and a square). Subsequently, they viewed animations portraying these shapes assuming the roles of agent and patient in causal interactions...
2024: PeerJ
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Derren Dch Rampengan, Felicia A Gunawan, Jade Ah Rampengan, Roy N Ramadhan, Muhammad Iqhrammullah, Amanda Yufika
The aging population warrants the increase of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) prevalence, a condition that could progress to dementia. Efforts have been made to improve the MCI and prevent its progression, including the introduction of Tai Chi, a Chinese traditional exercise. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the efficacy of Tai Chi in attenuating MCI among the elderly population. Records investigating the effect of Tai Chi exercise intervention on cognitive function among elderly patients were searched systematically from PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and Europe PMC as of April 13, 2023...
April 2024: Narra J
#24
Jan Kubanek, Lawrence H Snyder, Richard A Abrams
Decision-making is a deliberate process that seemingly evolves under our own volition. Yet, research on embodied cognition has demonstrated that higher-order cognitive processes may be influenced, in unexpected ways, by properties of motor and sensory systems. Here we tested whether and how simple decisions are influenced by handedness and by asymmetries in the auditory system. Right- and left-handed participants performed an auditory decision task. In the task, subjects decided whether they heard more click sounds in the right ear or in the left ear, and pressed a key with either their right or left index finger, according to an instructed stimulus-key assignment (congruent or reversed)...
May 16, 2024: bioRxiv
#25
Romain Durand-de Cuttoli, Brian M Sweis
How mood interacts with information processing in the brain is thought to mediate the maladaptive behaviors observed in depressed individuals. However, the neural mechanisms underlying impairments in emotion-cognition interactions are poorly understood. This includes influencing the balance between how past-sensitive vs. future-looking one is during decision-making. Recent insights from the field of neuroeconomics offer novel approaches to study changes in such valuation processes in a manner that is biologically tractable and readily translatable across species...
May 14, 2024: bioRxiv
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anders Martin Fjell
Research during the last two decades has shown that the brain undergoes continuous changes throughout life, with substantial heterogeneity in age trajectories between regions. Especially, temporal and prefrontal cortices show large changes, and these correlate modestly with changes in the corresponding cognitive abilities such as episodic memory and executive function. Changes seen in normal aging overlap with changes seen in neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's disease; differences between what reflects normal aging vs...
May 26, 2024: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Janna N Vrijsen, Ben Grafton, Ernst H W Koster, Jennifer Lau, Charlotte E Wittekind, Yair Bar-Haim, Eni S Becker, Melissa A Brotman, Jutta Joormann, Amit Lazarov, Colin MacLeod, Victoria Manning, Jeremy W Pettit, Mike Rinck, Elske Salemink, Marcella L Woud, Lauren S Hallion, Reinout W Wiers
Cognitive bias modification (CBM) has evolved from an experimental method testing cognitive mechanisms of psychopathology to a promising tool for accessible digital mental health care. While we are still discovering the conditions under which clinically relevant effects occur, the dire need for accessible, effective, and low-cost mental health tools underscores the need for implementation where such tools are available. Providing our expert opinion as Association for Cognitive Bias Modification members, we first discuss the readiness of different CBM approaches for clinical implementation, then discuss key considerations with regard to implementation...
May 14, 2024: Behaviour Research and Therapy
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kevin Hilbert, Joscha Böhnlein, Charlotte Meinke, Alice V Chavanne, Till Langhammer, Lara Stumpe, Nils Winter, Ramona Leenings, Dirk Adolph, Volker Arolt, Sophie Bischoff, Jan C Cwik, Jürgen Deckert, Katharina Domschke, Thomas Fydrich, Bettina Gathmann, Alfons O Hamm, Ingmar Heinig, Martin J Herrmann, Maike Hollandt, Jürgen Hoyer, Markus Junghöfer, Tilo Kircher, Katja Koelkebeck, Martin Lotze, Jürgen Margraf, Jennifer L M Mumm, Peter Neudeck, Paul Pauli, Andre Pittig, Jens Plag, Jan Richter, Isabelle C Ridderbusch, Winfried Rief, Silvia Schneider, Hanna Schwarzmeier, Fabian R Seeger, Niklas Siminski, Benjamin Straube, Thomas Straube, Andreas Ströhle, Hans-Ulrich Wittchen, Adrian Wroblewski, Yunbo Yang, Kati Roesmann, Elisabeth J Leehr, Udo Dannlowski, Ulrike Lueken
Data-based predictions of individual Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) treatment response are a fundamental step towards precision medicine. Past studies demonstrated only moderate prediction accuracy (i.e. ability to discriminate between responders and non-responders of a given treatment) when using clinical routine data such as demographic and questionnaire data, while neuroimaging data achieved superior prediction accuracy. However, these studies may be considerably biased due to very limited sample sizes and bias-prone methodology...
May 25, 2024: NeuroImage
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Simone P Haller, Joel Stoddard, Sofia I Cardenas, Kelly Dombek, Caroline MacGillivray, Christian Zapp, Hong Bui, Caitlin M Stavish, Katharina Kircanski, Matt Jones, Melissa A Brotman
BACKGROUND: The ability to interpret face-emotion displays is critical for the development of adaptive social interactions. Using a novel variant of a computational model and fMRI data, we examined behavioral and neural associations between two metrics of face-emotion labeling (sensitivity and bias) and age in youth. METHODS: Youth and adults (n=44, M age=20.02, SD=7.44, 8-36) completed an explicit face-emotion labeling fMRI task including happy to angry morphed face-emotions...
May 24, 2024: Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience
#30
COMPARATIVE STUDY
Kwang Ho Choi, Young Jin Heo, Hye Jin Baek, Jun-Ho Kim, Jeong Yoon Jang
Background and Objectives: No comparative study has evaluated the inter-method agreement and reliability between Heuron AD and other clinically available brain volumetric software packages. Hence, we aimed to investigate the inter-method agreement and reliability of three clinically available brain volumetric software packages: FreeSurfer (FS), NeuroQuant® (NQ), and Heuron AD (HAD). Materials and Methods: In this study, we retrospectively included 78 patients who underwent conventional three-dimensional (3D) T1-weighed imaging (T1WI) to evaluate their memory impairment, including 21 with normal objective cognitive function, 24 with mild cognitive impairment, and 33 with Alzheimer's disease (AD)...
April 27, 2024: Medicina
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Emanuela Mari, Clarissa Cricenti, Maddalena Boccia, Micaela Maria Zucchelli, Raffaella Nori, Laura Piccardi, Anna Maria Giannini, Alessandro Quaglieri
Background : Gambling Disorder (GD) is a bio-psycho-social disorder resulting from the interaction of clinical, cognitive, and affective factors. Impulsivity is a crucial factor in addiction studies, as it is closely linked to cognitive distortions in GD by encompassing impulsive choices, motor responses, decision-making, and cognitive biases. Also, emotions, mood, temperament, and affective state are crucial in developing and maintaining GD. Gambling can be used as a maladaptive coping strategy to avoid or escape problems and distress...
May 19, 2024: Journal of Clinical Medicine
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Muhammad Tariq Sadiq, Adnan Yousaf, Siuly Siuly, Ahmad Almogren
Given its detrimental effect on the brain, alcoholism is a severe disorder that can produce a variety of cognitive, emotional, and behavioral issues. Alcoholism is typically diagnosed using the CAGE assessment approach, which has drawbacks such as being lengthy, prone to mistakes, and biased. To overcome these issues, this paper introduces a novel paradigm for identifying alcoholism by employing electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. The proposed framework is divided into various steps. To begin, interference and artifacts in the EEG data are removed using a multiscale principal component analysis procedure...
May 7, 2024: Bioengineering
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fangxin Wei, Ruiyao He, Xin Yang, Ziqi Hu, Yu Wang
OBJECTIVE: Fear of cancer recurrence is one of the psychological distresses for patients with cancer and cancer survivors, which poses a physical and psychological threat. There is scant evidence on the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioural therapy in reducing fear of cancer recurrence. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioural therapy for fear of cancer recurrence. METHOD: The review was reported according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analyses statement...
May 24, 2024: BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lourdes Carhuapoma, Santosh Murthy, Vishank A Shah
Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is the most morbid of all stroke types with a high early mortality and significant early disability burden. Traditionally, outcome assessments after ICH have mirrored those of acute ischemic stroke, with 3 months post-ICH being considered a standard time point in most clinical trials, observational studies, and clinical practice. At this time point, the majority of ICH survivors remain with moderate to severe functional disability. However, emerging data suggest that recovery after ICH occurs over a more protracted course and requires longer periods of follow-up, with more than 40% of ICH survivors with initial severe disability improving to partial or complete functional independence over 1 year...
May 24, 2024: Seminars in Neurology
#35
COMPARATIVE STUDY
Yinhao Yang, Yingying Yi, Xixi Shi, Xueqin Yang
BACKGROUND: Numerous studies have demonstrated that psychological interventions are effective in alleviating anxiety and depression in patients with cancer. However, the optimal psychological intervention to alleviate anxiety and depression in patients with cancer remains unknown. This study was carried out to compare and rank the comparative effectiveness of various psychological interventions on anxiety and depression in patients with cancer. METHODS: Databases, namely PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, PsycINFO, CNKI, WanFang, VIP and CBM were systematically searched from their inception dates to December 2023 for randomized controlled trials of psychological interventions for anxiety and depression in patients with cancer...
May 24, 2024: Medicine (Baltimore)
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Isabel Bilotta, Scott Tonidandel, Winston R Liaw, Eden King, Diana N Carvajal, Ayana Taylor, Julie Thamby, Yang Xiang, Cui Tao, Michael Hansen
BACKGROUND: Individuals from minoritized racial and ethnic backgrounds experience pernicious and pervasive health disparities that have emerged, in part, from clinician bias. OBJECTIVE: We used a natural language processing approach to examine whether linguistic markers in electronic health record (EHR) notes differ based on the race and ethnicity of the patient. To validate this methodological approach, we also assessed the extent to which clinicians perceive linguistic markers to be indicative of bias...
May 23, 2024: JMIR Medical Informatics
#37
REVIEW
Halil İbrahim Ceylan, Ana Filipa Silva, Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo, Eugenia Murawska-Ciałowicz
Obesity is a major global health concern linked to cognitive impairment and neurological disorders. Circulating brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a protein crucial for neuronal growth and survival, plays a vital role in brain function and plasticity. Notably, obese individuals tend to exhibit lower BDNF levels, potentially contributing to cognitive decline. Physical exercise offers health benefits, including improved circulating BDNF levels and cognitive function, but the specific impacts of acute versus regular exercise on circulating BDNF levels in obesity are unclear...
May 6, 2024: Biology
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jason P Martens, Lucy Doytchinova
Displaying nonverbal pride after a boxing match leads to judgements of success. However, it is not clear the extent to which this effect generalises nor whether it can override competing information. An experimental design had 214 participants watch two boxing clips that were manipulated so that one was evenly matched and the other had a fighter with an advantage (i.e. demonstrating more skill). Nonverbal behaviour at the completion of the fight varied between fighters (pride versus neutral). When the fight was evenly matched, the fighters displaying nonverbal pride were judged as winning the fight, but the fighter did not garner increased social influence...
May 24, 2024: Cognition & Emotion
#39
Lenycia de Cassya Lopes Neri, Francesca Mariotti, Monica Guglielmetti, Simona Fiorini, Anna Tagliabue, Cinzia Ferraris
Obesity is a chronic, complex, and multifactorial disease resulting from the interaction of genetic, environmental, and behavioral factors. It is characterized by excessive fat accumulation in adipose tissue, which damages health and deteriorates the quality of life. Although dietary treatment can significantly improve health, high attrition is a common problem in weight loss interventions with serious consequences for weight loss management and frustration. The strategy used to improve compliance has been combining dietary prescriptions and recommendations for physical activity with cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT) for weight management...
2024: Frontiers in Nutrition
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Colleen P Ryan, Simone Ciotti, Priscilla Balestrucci, Antonio Bicchi, Francesco Lacquaniti, Matteo Bianchi, Alessandro Moscatelli
For dexterous control of the hand, humans integrate sensory information and prior knowledge regarding their bodies and the world. We studied the role of touch in hand motor control by challenging a fundamental prior assumption-that self-motion of inanimate objects is unlikely upon contact. In a reaching task, participants slid their fingertips across a robotic interface, with their hand hidden from sight. Unbeknownst to the participants, the robotic interface remained static, followed hand movement, or moved in opposition to it...
June 21, 2024: IScience
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