keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38652645/effect-of-using-the-snackability-app-on-snack-quality-among-us-college-students-with-overweight-and-obesity-a-randomized-controlled-trial
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lukkamol Prapkree, Rianna Deringer, Catherine Coccia, Fatma Huffman, Cristina Palacios
OBJECTIVE: To determine if using the Snackability app improves snack intake among college students. PARTICIPANTS: US college students with overweight/obesity were recruited in June 2020-April 2021. METHODS: A randomized controlled trial was conducted to test the Snackability app use for 12 wk on snack scores (calculated from the app) compared to controls. We also explored the effect on diet quality (Healthy Eating Index-2015) and weight. Outcomes were compared between the intervention and the control groups at 4, 8, and 12 wk using repeated measures ANOVA...
April 23, 2024: Journal of American College Health: J of ACH
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38652520/associations-between-stress-health-behaviors-and-quality-of-life-in-young-couples-during-the-transition-to-survivorship-protocol-for-a-measurement-burst-study
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dalnim Cho, Michael Roth, Susan K Peterson, Kristofer Jennings, Seokhun Kim, Shiao-Pei Weathers, Sairah Ahmed, J Andrew Livingston, Carlos Barcenas, Y Nancy You, Kathrin Milbury
BACKGROUND: Cancer is a life-threatening, stressful event, particularly for young adults due to delays and disruptions in their developmental transitions. Cancer treatment can also cause adverse long-term effects, chronic conditions, psychological issues, and decreased quality of life (QoL) among young adults. Despite numerous health benefits of health behaviors (eg, physical activity, healthy eating, no smoking, no alcohol use, and quality sleep), young adult cancer survivors report poor health behavior profiles...
April 23, 2024: JMIR Research Protocols
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38650642/the-effect-of-internet-use-on-nutritional-intake-and-health-outcomes-new-evidence-from-rural-china
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zhilong Deng, Jian Liu, Yu Hong, Weigang Liu
INTRODUCTION: Internet use is changing nutritional intake and health outcomes, but the results are mixed, and less attention is given to the rural developing regions. Based on the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) data from 2004 to 2015, this study seeks to better understand the effect of Internet use on nutritional intake and health outcomes. METHODS: An instrumental variable estimation is used to address endogeneity problem. RESULTS: The results show that Internet use improves the dietary knowledge of rural residents, and thus has a positive impact on dietary quality, such as healthy eating index (HEI) and dietary diversity score (DDS)...
2024: Frontiers in Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38649835/association-of-healthy-eating-index-and-self-rated-health-in-adults-living-in-tehran-a-cross-sectional-study
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bahareh Jabbarzadeh-Ganjeh, Kurosh Djafarian, Sakineh Shab-Bidar
BACKGROUND: Self-rated health (SRH) has been identified in many studies as a valid predictor of mortality and healthcare utilization. There is limited research on SRH and dietary intake. This study aimed to investigate the association between healthy eating index (HEI) and SRH in adults living in Tehran. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was carried out among 850 adult men and women aged 20-59 years who visited health centers in Tehran from 2021 to 2022. Dietary intake was assessed using a validated and reliable semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire with 168 food items, and SRH was assessed with one question: "In general, how do you rate your health?"...
April 22, 2024: BMC Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38649365/diet-and-the-gut-microbiome-in-patients-with-parkinson-s-disease
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dayoon Kwon, Keren Zhang, Kimberly C Paul, Aline D Folle, Irish Del Rosario, Jonathan P Jacobs, Adrienne M Keener, Jeff M Bronstein, Beate Ritz
It has been suggested that gut microbiota influence Parkinson's disease (PD) via the gut-brain axis. Here, we examine associations between diet and gut microbiome composition and its predicted functional pathways in patients with PD. We assessed gut microbiota in fecal samples from 85 PD patients in central California using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Diet quality was assessed by calculating the Healthy Eating Index 2015 (HEI-2015) based on the Diet History Questionnaire II. We examined associations of diet quality, fiber, and added sugar intake with microbial diversity, composition, taxon abundance, and predicted metagenomic profiles, adjusting for age, sex, race/ethnicity, and sequencing platform...
April 22, 2024: NPJ Parkinson's Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38648482/body-mass-index-dependent-shifts-along-large-scale-gradients-in-human-cortical-organization-explain-dietary-regulatory-success
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rémi Janet, Jonathan Smallwood, Cendri A Hutcherson, Hilke Plassmann, Bronte Mckeown, Anita Tusche
Making healthy dietary choices is essential for keeping weight within a normal range. Yet many people struggle with dietary self-control despite good intentions. What distinguishes neural processing in those who succeed or fail to implement healthy eating goals? Does this vary by weight status? To examine these questions, we utilized an analytical framework of gradients that characterize systematic spatial patterns of large-scale neural activity, which have the advantage of considering the entire suite of processes subserving self-control and potential regulatory tactics at the whole-brain level...
April 30, 2024: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38648169/nutrition-macronutrients
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cynthia Cheng, Erin England
Macronutrients are nutrients the body needs in large quantities, such as fats, carbohydrates, fiber, protein, and water. The exact quantity of macronutrients needed for an individual depends on multiple factors such as height, weight, sex, physical activity level, and medical conditions. For adequate intake, the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2020-2025 ( DGA ) recommend an overall healthy eating pattern rather than specific macronutrient amounts. A healthy eating pattern includes consumption of minimally processed, nutrient-dense foods and beverages such as vegetables, fruits, grains, dairy, proteins, and oils...
April 2024: FP Essentials
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38648087/digital-dietary-behaviors-in-individuals-with-depression-real-world-behavioral-observation
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yue Zhu, Ran Zhang, Shuluo Yin, Yihui Sun, Fay Womer, Rongxun Liu, Sheng Zeng, Xizhe Zhang, Fei Wang
BACKGROUND: Depression is often accompanied by changes in behavior, including dietary behaviors. The relationship between dietary behaviors and depression has been widely studied, yet previous research has relied on self-reported data which is subject to recall bias. Electronic device-based behavioral monitoring offers the potential for objective, real-time data collection of a large amount of continuous, long-term behavior data in naturalistic settings. OBJECTIVE: The study aims to characterize digital dietary behaviors in depression, and to determine whether these behaviors could be used to detect depression...
April 22, 2024: JMIR Public Health and Surveillance
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38646802/healthy-rural-hearts-the-feasibility-of-a-telehealth-nutrition-randomised-controlled-trial-for-rural-people-at-risk-of-cardiovascular-disease
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jaimee Herbert, Tracy Schumacher, Leanne J Brown, Erin D Clarke, Clare E Collins
INTRODUCTION: Improving dietary patterns using medical nutrition therapy delivered via telehealth could make an effective contribution to reducing cardiovascular disease burden in rural Australia. However, it is important that medical nutrition therapy programmes are developed in collaboration with rural stakeholders, to increase feasibility for the rural context and the likelihood of successful implementation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the preliminary feasibility outcomes of integration (implementation), practicality, acceptability, demand, and preliminary effectiveness at the 3-month timepoint of the Healthy Rural Hearts randomised control trial...
April 22, 2024: Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38646127/temperament-and-emotional-overeating-the-mediating-role-of-caregiver-response-to-children-s-negative-emotions
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sehyun Ju, Samantha Iwinski, Kelly K Bost
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the mediating effects of caregiver responses to a child's negative emotions on the associations between infant temperament and emotional overeating in preschool children. METHOD: A sample of 358 children and their caregivers enrolled in the STRONG Kids 2 (SK2) birth cohort study ( N  = 468) provided data for this analysis. Caregivers completed questionnaires assessing child temperament at 3 months, caregiver response to negative emotions at 18 months, and child emotional overeating at 36 months...
2024: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38645157/dietary-nitrate-intake-and-net-nitrite-generating-capacity-of-the-oral-microbiome-interact-to-enhance-cardiometabolic-health-results-from-the-oral-infections-glucose-intolerance-and-insulin-resistance-study-origins
#31
Charlene E Goh, Bruno Bohn, Jeanine M Genkinger, Rebecca Molinsky, Sumith Roy, Bruce J Paster, Ching-Yuan Chen, Melana Yuzefpolskaya, Paolo C Colombo, Michael Rosenbaum, Rob Knight, Moïse Desvarieux, Panos N Papapanou, David R Jacobs, Ryan T Demmer
BACKGROUND: We investigated the association between dietary nitrate intake and early clinical cardiometabolic risk biomarkers, and explored whether the oral microbiome modifies the association between dietary nitrate intake and cardiometabolic biomarkers. METHODS: Cross-sectional data from 668 (mean [SD] age 31 [9] years, 73% women) participants was analyzed. Dietary nitrate intakes and alternative healthy eating index (AHEI) scores were calculated from food frequency questionnaire responses and a validated US food database...
April 12, 2024: medRxiv
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38644878/three-dimensional-measurements-of-scapular-kinematics-interrater-reliability-and-validation-of-a-skin-marker-based-model-against-an-intracortical-pin-model
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Catarina Malmberg, Stefan E Jensen, Benjamin Michaud, Kristine R Andreasen, Per Hölmich, Kristoffer W Barfod, Jesper Bencke
A skin marker-based motion capture model providing measures of scapular rotations was recently developed. The aim of this study was to investigate the concurrent validity and the interrater reliability of the model. Shoulder range of motion (RoM) and activities of daily living (ADL) were tested in healthy volunteers with reflective markers on the scapula and thorax. To investigate the validity, the model was compared to simultaneous data collection from markers on a scapular intracortical pin. The interrater reliability was tested by comparing the skin marker-based protocol performed by two investigators...
April 30, 2024: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38642762/effect-of-a-nutritional-intervention-based-on-an-energy-reduced-mediterranean-diet-on-environmental-impact
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Laura Álvarez-Álvarez, María Rubín-García, Facundo Vitelli-Storelli, Silvia García, Cristina Bouzas, Miguel Ángel Martínez-González, Dolores Corella, Jordi Salas-Salvadó, Mireia Malcampo, J Alfredo Martínez, Ángel M Alonso-Gómez, Julia Wärnberg, Jesús Vioque, Dora Romaguera, José López-Miranda, Ramon Estruch, Francisco J Tinahones, José Lapetra, Lluís Serra-Majem, Aurora Bueno-Cavanillas, Camino García Fernández, Xavier Pintó, Miguel Delgado-Rodríguez, Pilar Matía-Martín, Josep Vidal, Clotilde Vázquez, Lidia Daimiel, Emilio Ros, Ana García-Arellano, María Ángeles Martínez, José V Sorlí, María Dolores Zomeño, Antonio García-Rios, Sandra González-Palacios, Margalida Monserrat-Mesquida, Itziar Abete, Antoni Colom Fernández, Rosa Casas, Naomi Cano Ibañez, Lucía Ugarriza, M Rosa Bernal-López, Maira Bes-Rastrollo, Indira Paz-Graniel, Eva M Asensio, Montse Fitó, Antonio P Arenas Larriva, Alejandro Oncina-Cánovas, Zenaida Vázquez, María Fernández de la Puente, Alejandra Pérez-Vega, Josep A Tur, Vicente Martín-Sánchez
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the environmental impact of a dietary intervention based on an energy-reduced Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) after one year of follow-up. METHODS: Baseline and 1-year follow-up data were used for 5800 participants aged 55-75 years with metabolic syndrome in the PREDIMED-Plus study. Food intake was estimated through a validated semiquantitative food consumption frequency questionnaire, and adherence to the MedDiet was estimated through the Diet Score...
April 18, 2024: Science of the Total Environment
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38642359/causes-and-management-of-pica-disorder-among-central-iraqi-peoples
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mohammed Rasool, Mahmood Jawad, Shathel Khalaf Noman, Mohammed Ejerish
OBJECTIVE: Aim: To find the causes and factors behind the Pica disorder, which helps in early diagnosis and appropriate treatments.. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and Methods: A retrospective cross-section study was carried out between July 1, 2022, and April 20, 2023, enrolling 300 patients from different provinces of central and south Iraq with Pica disease whose diagnosis depended on specialized physicians according to WHO guidelines. The participants were following up for three to six months in private clinics...
2024: Polski Merkuriusz Lekarski: Organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38642305/diet-and-physical-activity-behaviors-how-are-they-related-to-illness-perceptions-coping-and-health-related-quality-of-life-in-young-people-with-hereditary-cancer-syndromes
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Camella J Rising, Chloe O Huelsnitz, Rowan Forbes Shepherd, William M P Klein, Alix G Sleight, Catherine Wilsnack, Patrick Boyd, Alexandra E Feldman, Payal P Khincha, Allison Werner-Lin
Individuals with inherited cancer syndromes, such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS), may be motivated to adopt health-protective behaviors, such as eating more fruits and vegetables and increasing physical activity. Examining these health behaviors among young people with high lifetime genetic cancer risk may provide important insights to guide future behavioral interventions that aim to improve health-related quality of life (HRQOL). We used a self-regulatory framework to investigate relationships among diet and physical activity behaviors and psychosocial constructs (e...
April 20, 2024: Journal of Behavioral Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38641857/express-pro-inflammatory-cytokine-alterations-in-recent-onset-anorexia-nervosa-adolescent-female-patients-before-and-after-6-months-of-integrated-therapy-a-case-control-study
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alice Di Paolo, Valentina Membrino, Sonila Alia, Laura Nanetti, Lucia Emanuela Svarca, Massimo Leone Perrone, Luca Aquilanti, Laura Mazzanti, Arianna Vignini, Eleonora Salvolini, Michele Severini
Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a complex disorder affecting mainly, but not only, teenagers. Researchers agree that AN is deeply associated with a pro-inflammatory state following an impaired immune system, resulting from altered levels of cytokines such as IL-1β and TNF-α, also impacted by the frequent depressive states. Thus, the aim of the present case-control study was to evaluate the relationship between patients suffering from AN undergoing specialized eating disorder (ED) treatment for AN and pro-inflammatory cytokines...
April 19, 2024: Journal of Investigative Medicine: the Official Publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38641792/which-aspects-of-education-are-health-protective-a-life-course-examination-of-early-education-and-adulthood-cardiometabolic-health-in-the-30-year-study-of-early-child-care-and-youth-development-seccyd
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maria E Bleil, Glenn I Roisman, Deven T Hamilton, Sophia W Magro, Bradley M Appelhans, Steven E Gregorich, Cathryn Booth-LaForce, Robert C Pianta
BACKGROUND: Past research describes robust associations between education and health, yet findings have generally been limited to the examination of education as the number of years of education or educational attainment. Little is known about the specific features or processes underpinning education that are health protective. The objective of the current study was to address this gap by examining specific aspects of early education pertaining to student characteristics and experiences, as well as features of the classroom environment, in predicting cardiometabolic health in adulthood...
April 19, 2024: BMC Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38638729/the-impact-of-quarantine-on-physical-activity-body-weight-and-eating-behaviors-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-in-saudi-arabia
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Raghad M Alsaqqa, Raghad M Alasmari, Rawan A Altalhi, Nuha Filfilan
Background Since February 2020, the number of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases in Saudi Arabia has been rising. The Saudi Arabian government implemented strict lockdown measures in March 2020 in an effort to stop the spread of the virus. Globally, changes in socioeconomic levels and health during quarantine have been reported. Additional detrimental effects of the stay-at-home mandate include less physical activity among adult populations, anxiety, stress, and emotional eating. This study aimed to assess the impact of quarantine during the COVID‑19 pandemic on physical activity practice and weight...
March 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38638557/the-association-between-diet-quality-and-glycemic-outcomes-among-people-with-type-1-diabetes
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Melanie B Gillingham, Martin Chase Marak, Michael C Riddell, Peter Calhoun, Robin L Gal, Susana R Patton, Peter G Jacobs, Jessica R Castle, Mark A Clements, Francis J Doyle, Michael R Rickels, Corby K Martin
BACKGROUND: The amount and type of food consumed impacts the glycemic response and insulin needs of people with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Daily variability in consumption, reflected in diet quality, may acutely impact glycemic levels and insulin needs. OBJECTIVE: Type 1 Diabetes Exercise Initiative (T1DEXI) data were examined to evaluate the impact of daily diet quality on near-term glycemic control and interaction with exercise. METHODS: Using the Remote Food Photography Method, ≤8 d of dietary intake data were analyzed per participant...
April 2024: Current Developments in Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38638294/predicting-willingness-to-consume-healthy-brand-foods-using-the-theory-of-planned-behavior-the-role-of-nutritional-literacy
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rony Francisco Chilón-Troncos, Elizabeth Emperatriz García-Salirrosas, Manuel Escobar-Farfán, Dany Yudet Millones-Liza, Miluska Villar-Guevara
INTRODUCTION: The willingness to consume healthy foods has highlighted the growing importance of health, even more so when it comes to food choice, and predicting the willingness to consume foods of a healthy brand represents an action that leads to the practice of conscious eating habits, but what is behind this willingness? To answer this question and based on previous studies such as the theory of planned behavior and nutritional literacy, this study aimed to build a predictive model through an empirical study to examine the influence of nutritional literacy (NL) on attitude (ATT), subjective norm (SN) and perceived behavioral control (PBC), as well as to determine the influence of the three variables of the theory of planned behavior (TPB) on the willingness to consume healthy brand foods (WCHBF) in the Peruvian market...
2024: Frontiers in Nutrition
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