keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537236/comparison-of-perioperative-outcomes-in-obese-and-non-obese-patients-subjected-to-open-lumbar-spine-surgery
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Parménides Guadarrama-Ortiz, César O Ruíz-Rivero, Deyanira Capi-Casillas, Alondra Román-Villagómez, Ulises Palacios-Zúñiga, Ángel D Prieto-Rivera, José A Choreño-Parra
OBJECTIVE: Obesity is a global epidemic affecting developing countries. The relationship between obesity and perioperative outcomes during elective lumbar spine surgery remains controversial, especially in those without morbid disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively revised the medical records of patients with lumbar spine degeneration subjected to elective surgery. The data retrieved included demographic and clinical characteristics, body mass index (BMI), obesity status (BMI ≥ 30), surgical interventions, estimated blood loss (EBL), operative time, length of stay (LOS), and post-operative complications...
2024: Cirugia y Cirujanos
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537096/compliance-with-a-who-guideline-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-a-population-based-cross-sectional-study-in-argentina
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Pablo Gulayin, Laura Gutierrez, Fernando Lanas, Nora Mores, Jacqueline Ponzo, Matías Calandrelli, Rosana Poggio, Vilma Irazola
INTRODUCTION: Current recommendations for cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention are guided CVD risk classification. This study aims to analyze the level of compliance with pharmacological and non-pharmacological recommendations outlined in the World Health Organization (WHO) CVD prevention clinical practice guideline within the general population of two cities in Argentina. METHODS: We analyzed the compliance with preventive recommendations from the WHO 2007 Guidelines for Management of Cardiovascular Risk in two cities of Argentina participating in the CESCAS population-based study in the Southern Cone of Latin America...
March 27, 2024: Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537008/impact-of-anthro-metabolic-indices-and-gestational-weight-gain-on-maternal-and-neonatal-outcomes-a-prospective-observational-study
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Esra Keles, Leyla Kaya, Neşe Yakşi, Zahide Kaya, Önder Tosun
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship of anthro-metabolic indices on maternal and neonatal outcomes. METHODS: This prospective observational study was conducted on healthy mother-baby pairs between January 1, 2023 and July 1, 2023. Detailed sociodemographic information was collected through an interview with the mother. Clinical, biochemical, obstetric, fetal, and neonatal outcomes were abstracted from hospital medical records. Anthropometric measurements were obtained from the examination of mother-baby pairs...
2024: Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536964/lessons-from-insulin-policy-prescriptions-for-affordable-diabetes-and-obesity-medications
#4
REVIEW
Kathryn E Nagel, Reshma Ramachandran, Kasia J Lipska
Escalating insulin prices have prompted public scrutiny of the practices of drug manufacturers, pharmacy benefit managers, health insurers, and pharmacies involved in production and distribution of medications. As a result, a series of policies have been proposed or enacted to improve insulin affordability and foster greater equity in access. These policies have implications for other diabetes and obesity therapeutics. Recent legislation, at both the state and federal level, has capped insulin out-of-pocket payments for some patients...
March 27, 2024: Diabetes Care
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536961/health-risk-behaviours-co-occur-among-adults-with-tooth-loss
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Saeed G Alzahrani, Kavita Rijhwani, Wael Sabbah
INTRODUCTION: Health-risk behaviours tend to co-occur among the same sectors of the population. The aim of this study is to examine the association between an aggregate of multiple health-risk behaviours and tooth loss among American Adults. METHODS: We used data from the Behavioural Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) 2022, a nationally representative survey of non-institutionalized American. We included participants aged 18 years and older. An aggregate variable of health-risk behaviours which included smoking, heavy alcohol consumption, lack of physical activities, overweight/obesity, infrequent dental visits and infrequent medical check-up was created...
March 27, 2024: International Journal of Dental Hygiene
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536852/barriers-and-facilitators-to-parents-engagement-with-and-perceived-impact-of-a-childhood-obesity-app-a-mixed-methods-study
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Madison Milne-Ives, Em Rahman, Hannah Bradwell, Rebecca Baines, Timothy Boey, Alison Potter, Wendy Lawrence, Michelle Helena van Velthoven, Edward Meinert
Childhood obesity is a growing global health concern. Although mobile health apps have the potential to deliver behavioural interventions, their impact is commonly limited by a lack of sufficient engagement. The purpose of this study was to explore barriers and facilitators to engagement with a family-focused app and its perceived impact on motivation, self-efficacy, and behaviour. Parents with at least one child under 18 and healthcare professionals working with children were recruited; all participants were allocated to use the NoObesity app over a 6-month period...
March 2024: PLOS Digit Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536837/examining-the-longitudinal-associations-between-activity-limitations-instrumental-supports-and-social-participation-in-osteoarthritis-a-clsa-population-based-study
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anthony V Perruccio, Calvin Yip, J Denise Power, Mayilee Canizares, Elizabeth M Badley
OBJECTIVE: In osteoarthritis (OA) research, disability is largely studied within the context of activities of daily living. Broader consequences for social participation are often overlooked. In prior work, instrumental supports received and their perceived availability were shown to play a role in the maintenance of social participation. Two indicators of social participation were identified, diversity and intensity. The current study extends the findings from this prior cross-sectional work by examining these relationships longitudinally...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536791/intrauterine-and-early-life-malnutrition-in-rats-disrupts-the-circadian-rhythm-programming-of-energy-metabolites-through-adulthood
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dulce Jocelyn Bustamante-Valdez, Martin Alejandro Fuentes-Cano, Jesus Salvador Gonzalez-Ruano, Alonso Martinez-Canabal, Rene Cardenas-Vazquez, Pilar Duran
Maternal malnutrition plays a crucial role in functional development, resulting in behavioral, cognitive, and metabolic abnormalities and disturbances. "Cafeteria diet" has been linked to obesity, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and other metabolic disruptions in the mammalian lifespan. However, there are very few reports about the effect of intrauterine and early postnatal malnutrition on the circadian rhythm programming of energy metabolites. In mammals, circadian rhythm central control is fundamental for correct interaction with the environment and physiological regulation...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536785/work-disability-and-employment-status-among-advanced-chronic-kidney-disease-patients
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shing Shen Bay, Lydia Kamaruzaman, Rozita Mohd, Shamsul Azhar Shah
INTRODUCTION: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health issue with significant socioeconomic impacts. In Malaysia, the prevalence of CKD in 2018 was 15%. Complications of CKD such as anaemia, mineral bone disease, and infections led to frequent hospitalizations resulting in work disability and unemployment. To date, there is no data of employment status of CKD patients in Malaysia. METHODS: A cross-sectional study of patients with advanced CKD (stage 4 and 5 non-dialysis) treated in our centre...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536781/comparison-of-metabolic-risk-factors-lipid-indices-healthy-eating-index-and-physical-activity-among-premenopausal-menopausal-and-postmenopausal-women
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Leila Moradi, Sayed Jalal Hashemi, Ferdos Zaman, Meysam Alipour, Zahra Farhangiyan, Maryam Sharifzadeh
INTRODUCTION: In this study, we aimed to compare metabolic risk factors, lipid indices, healthy eating index, and physical activity among premenopausal, menopausal, and postmenopausal women. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, a total of 4,732 women participating in the Hoveyzeh Cohort Study were placed into three groups of premenopausal (n=736), menopausal (n=396), and postmenopausal (n=917) women, according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria . RESULTS: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 43...
March 27, 2024: Romanian Journal of Internal Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536726/intermittent-fasting-promotes-type-3-innate-lymphoid-cells-secreting-il-22-contributing-to-the-beigeing-of-white-adipose-tissue
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hong Chen, Lijun Sun, Lu Feng, Xue Han, Yunhua Zhang, Wenbo Zhai, Zehe Zhang, Michael Mulholland, Weizhen Zhang, Yue Yin
Mechanism underlying the metabolic benefit of intermittent fasting remains largely unknown. Here, we reported that intermittent fasting promoted interleukin-22 (IL-22) production by type 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) and subsequent beigeing of subcutaneous white adipose tissue. Adoptive transfer of intestinal ILC3s increased beigeing of white adipose tissue in diet-induced-obese mice. Exogenous IL-22 significantly increased the beigeing of subcutaneous white adipose tissue. Deficiency of IL-22 receptor (IL-22R) attenuated the beigeing induced by intermittent fasting...
March 27, 2024: ELife
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536625/risk-of-esophageal-adenocarcinoma-after-bariatric-surgery-a-meta-analysis-of-retrospective-studies
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chenglou Zhu, Wenhan Liu, Dongping Hu, Lingzhi Peng
PURPOSE: This study aims to systematically review and meta-analyze the evidence on the risk of esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) following metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS). MATERIALS AND METHODS: A systematic literature search was conducted on the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Web of Science, The Cochrane Library, and PubMed databases. Meta-analysis utilized odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) to analyze the correlation between MBS and the risk of EAC...
March 27, 2024: Obesity Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536489/infra-areolar-subcutaneous-mastectomy-in-the-surgical-treatment-of-adolescent-gynecomastia
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Özlem Balcı, İbrahim Karaman, Ayşe Karaman
BACKGROUND: Despite being a common condition in puberty, only 5-10% of pubertal gynecomastia need surgical treatment. Here the authors present their experiences with infra-areolar subcutaneous mastectomy in the surgical treatment of adolescent gynecomastia. METHODS: The records of patients who underwent infra-areolar subcutaneous mastectomy for adolescent gynecomastia between January 2004 and December 2021 were reviewed retrospectively. The patients' demographic data, complaints and clinical presentation, physical examination, laboratory and radiological findings, surgical management, and postoperative follow-ups were evaluated...
March 27, 2024: Pediatric Surgery International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536473/interaction-between-baseline-bmi-and-baseline-disease-severity-predicts-greater-improvement-in-negative-symptoms-in-first-episode-schizophrenia
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xiaobing Sun, Ruiqing He, Yuan Xiao, Meihong Xiu, Maodi Sun, Fengchun Wu, Xiang Yang Zhang
Several studies have reported that baseline symptom severity in patients with schizophrenia (SCZ) is associated with the efficacy of antipsychotic medication. Overweight/obesity is common in SCZ and has also been reported to be correlated with therapeutic response to antipsychotics. This study aimed to evaluate whether baseline body mass index (BMI) and disease severity were associated with improvements in negative symptoms in patients with first-episode and medication-naïve (FEMN) SCZ. A total of 241 FEMN patients were recruited in this study and treated with oral risperidone over 3 months...
March 27, 2024: European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536427/-single-cut-derotational-osteotomy-of-the-distal-femur-for-correction-of-torsion-and-frontal-axis
#15
REVIEW
Florian B Imhoff, Mathieu Trierweiler
OBJECTIVE: A rotational osteotomy requires a complete cut of the bone in order to correct maltorsion. An additional correction of the frontal axis can be achieved via an oblique cut of the bone. The osteotomy with bone to bone contact is fixed with an angle stable plate. INDICATIONS: Symptoms such as anterior knee pain, inwardly pointing knee syndrome, lateral patellar subluxation or dislocation, lateral patellar hypercompression syndrome are a common indication for derivational osteotomy if clinically increased femoral internal rotation and radiologically increased femoral antetorsion is detected...
March 27, 2024: Operative Orthopädie und Traumatologie
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536215/infant-mortality-by-selected-maternal-characteristics-and-race-and-hispanic-origin-in-the-united-states-2019-2021
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Danielle M Ely, Anne K Driscoll
Objectives- This report presents infant mortality rates for selected maternal characteristics (prepregnancy body mass index, cigarette smoking during pregnancy, receipt of Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) benefits during pregnancy, timing of prenatal care, and source of payment for delivery) for the five largest maternal race and Hispanic-origin groups in the United States for combined years 2019-2021. Methods-Descriptive tabulations based on data from the linked birth/infant death files for 2019-2021 are presented...
March 2024: National Vital Statistics Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536214/health-behavior-change-intervention-preferences-expressed-by-american-indian-cancer-survivors-from-a-southwest-tribal-community-semistructured-interview-study
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jennifer Erdrich, Felina M Cordova-Marks, William O Carson, Jennifer W Bea, William R Montfort, Cynthia A Thomson
BACKGROUND: While many factors, including social determinants of health, affect cancer mortality, one modifiable risk factor that may contribute to cancer disparities is obesity. The prevalence of obesity in the American Indian/Alaska Native population is 48.1% per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The overall cancer mortality for the American Indian/Alaska Native population is 18% higher than the White population as reported by the American Cancer Society. Interventions tailored to American Indian/Alaska Native communities that promote healthy lifestyle behaviors after cancer diagnosis and prior to cancer surgery (prehab) might improve cancer outcomes for this population...
March 27, 2024: JMIR Formative Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536210/association-between-adherence-to-24-hour-movement-guidelines-and-noncommunicable-disease-risk-in-chinese-adults-prospective-cohort-study
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Siyi Huang, Yuxuan Gu, Shahmir H Ali, Jingjing Xue, Ronghua Zhang, Xu Wen
BACKGROUND: The increasing annual global deaths are attributable to noncommunicable chronic diseases (NCDs). Adhering to healthy lifestyle behaviors is associated with lower NCD risk, particularly among individuals with ample movement, enough sleep, and reduced sedentariness. Nevertheless, there are only few prospective assessments on the association of interactions between daily activities with NCD prevention, while the associations between adhering to Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines (24HGs) for adults and NCD risks are still unknown...
March 27, 2024: JMIR Public Health and Surveillance
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536175/physical-activity-and-incident-obesity-across-the-spectrum-of-genetic-risk-for-obesity
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Evan L Brittain, Lide Han, Jeffrey Annis, Hiral Master, Andrew Hughes, Dan M Roden, Paul A Harris, Douglas M Ruderfer
IMPORTANCE: Despite consistent public health recommendations, obesity rates in the US continue to increase. Physical activity recommendations do not account for individual genetic variability, increasing risk of obesity. OBJECTIVE: To use activity, clinical, and genetic data from the All of Us Research Program (AoURP) to explore the association of genetic risk of higher body mass index (BMI) with the level of physical activity needed to reduce incident obesity. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: In this US population-based retrospective cohort study, participants were enrolled in the AoURP between May 1, 2018, and July 1, 2022...
March 4, 2024: JAMA Network Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536127/the-impact-of-low-energy-partially-hydrolysed-enteral-formula-on-gastrointestinal-symptoms-and-weight-in-children-with-neurological-impairment-a-multicentre-retrospective-study
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Graeme O'Connor, Martha Van Der Linde, Zoltan Hartfiel Capriles
BACKGROUND: Neurological impairment (NI) relates to disorders of the central nervous system. The specific aetiology of NI varies but includes genetic, congenital abnormalities or brain injury. In children with severe NI, feeding impairments can lead to undernutrition, and some children require a feeding tube. Although tube feeding improves overall nutritional status, it has also been associated with excess body fat. Commercially available enteral formulas that are low in energy, hydrolysed and nutritionally adequate for protein and micronutrients are available to mitigate gastrointestinal symptoms and obesity...
March 27, 2024: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics: the Official Journal of the British Dietetic Association
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