keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37777856/gwas-meta-analysis-of-suicide-attempt-identification-of-12-genome-wide-significant-loci-and-implication-of-genetic-risks-for-specific-health-factors
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anna R Docherty, Niamh Mullins, Allison E Ashley-Koch, Xuejun Qin, Jonathan R I Coleman, Andrey Shabalin, JooEun Kang, Balasz Murnyak, Frank Wendt, Mark Adams, Adrian I Campos, Emily DiBlasi, Janice M Fullerton, Henry R Kranzler, Amanda V Bakian, Eric T Monson, Miguel E Rentería, Consuelo Walss-Bass, Ole A Andreassen, Chittaranjan Behera, Cynthia M Bulik, Howard J Edenberg, Ronald C Kessler, J John Mann, John I Nurnberger, Giorgio Pistis, Fabian Streit, Robert J Ursano, Renato Polimanti, Michelle Dennis, Melanie Garrett, Lauren Hair, Philip Harvey, Elizabeth R Hauser, Michael A Hauser, Jennifer Huffman, Daniel Jacobson, Ravi Madduri, Benjamin McMahon, David W Oslin, Jodie Trafton, Swapnil Awasthi, Wade H Berrettini, Martin Bohus, Xiao Chang, Hsi-Chung Chen, Wei J Chen, Erik D Christensen, Scott Crow, Philibert Duriez, Alexis C Edwards, Fernando Fernández-Aranda, Hanga Galfalvy, Michael Gandal, Philip Gorwood, Yiran Guo, Jonathan D Hafferty, Hakon Hakonarson, Katherine A Halmi, Akitoyo Hishimoto, Sonia Jain, Stéphane Jamain, Susana Jiménez-Murcia, Craig Johnson, Allan S Kaplan, Walter H Kaye, Pamela K Keel, James L Kennedy, Minsoo Kim, Kelly L Klump, Daniel F Levey, Dong Li, Shih-Cheng Liao, Klaus Lieb, Lisa Lilenfeld, Christian R Marshall, James E Mitchell, Satoshi Okazaki, Ikuo Otsuka, Dalila Pinto, Abigail Powers, Nicolas Ramoz, Stephan Ripke, Stefan Roepke, Vsevolod Rozanov, Stephen W Scherer, Christian Schmahl, Marcus Sokolowski, Anna Starnawska, Michael Strober, Mei-Hsin Su, Laura M Thornton, Janet Treasure, Erin B Ware, Hunna J Watson, Stephanie H Witt, D Blake Woodside, Zeynep Yilmaz, Lea Zillich, Rolf Adolfsson, Ingrid Agartz, Martin Alda, Lars Alfredsson, Vivek Appadurai, María Soler Artigas, Sandra Van der Auwera, M Helena Azevedo, Nicholas Bass, Claiton H D Bau, Bernhard T Baune, Frank Bellivier, Klaus Berger, Joanna M Biernacka, Tim B Bigdeli, Elisabeth B Binder, Michael Boehnke, Marco P Boks, David L Braff, Richard Bryant, Monika Budde, Enda M Byrne, Wiepke Cahn, Enrique Castelao, Jorge A Cervilla, Boris Chaumette, Aiden Corvin, Nicholas Craddock, Srdjan Djurovic, Jerome C Foo, Andreas J Forstner, Mark Frye, Justine M Gatt, Ina Giegling, Hans J Grabe, Melissa J Green, Eugenio H Grevet, Maria Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, Blanca Gutierrez, Jose Guzman-Parra, Marian L Hamshere, Annette M Hartmann, Joanna Hauser, Stefanie Heilmann-Heimbach, Per Hoffmann, Marcus Ising, Ian Jones, Lisa A Jones, Lina Jonsson, René S Kahn, John R Kelsoe, Kenneth S Kendler, Stefan Kloiber, Karestan C Koenen, Manolis Kogevinas, Marie-Odile Krebs, Mikael Landén, Marion Leboyer, Phil H Lee, Douglas F Levinson, Calwing Liao, Jolanta Lissowska, Fermin Mayoral, Susan L McElroy, Patrick McGrath, Peter McGuffin, Andrew McQuillin, Divya Mehta, Ingrid Melle, Philip B Mitchell, Esther Molina, Gunnar Morken, Caroline Nievergelt, Markus M Nöthen, Michael C O'Donovan, Roel A Ophoff, Michael J Owen, Carlos Pato, Michele T Pato, Brenda W J H Penninx, James B Potash, Robert A Power, Martin Preisig, Digby Quested, Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga, Andreas Reif, Marta Ribasés, Vanesa Richarte, Marcella Rietschel, Margarita Rivera, Andrea Roberts, Gloria Roberts, Guy A Rouleau, Diego L Rovaris, Alan R Sanders, Peter R Schofield, Thomas G Schulze, Laura J Scott, Alessandro Serretti, Jianxin Shi, Lea Sirignano, Pamela Sklar, Olav B Smeland, Jordan W Smoller, Edmund J S Sonuga-Barke, Maciej Trzaskowski, Ming T Tsuang, Gustavo Turecki, Laura Vilar-Ribó, John B Vincent, Henry Völzke, James T R Walters, Cynthia Shannon Weickert, Thomas W Weickert, Myrna M Weissman, Leanne M Williams, Naomi R Wray, Clement C Zai, Esben Agerbo, Anders D Børglum, Gerome Breen, Ditte Demontis, Annette Erlangsen, Joel Gelernter, Stephen J Glatt, David M Hougaard, Hai-Gwo Hwu, Po-Hsiu Kuo, Cathryn M Lewis, Qingqin S Li, Chih-Min Liu, Nicholas G Martin, Andrew M McIntosh, Sarah E Medland, Ole Mors, Merete Nordentoft, Catherine M Olsen, David Porteous, Daniel J Smith, Eli A Stahl, Murray B Stein, Danuta Wasserman, Thomas Werge, David C Whiteman, Virginia Willour, Hilary Coon, Jean C Beckham, Nathan A Kimbrel, Douglas M Ruderfer
OBJECTIVE: Suicidal behavior is heritable and is a major cause of death worldwide. Two large-scale genome-wide association studies (GWASs) recently discovered and cross-validated genome-wide significant (GWS) loci for suicide attempt (SA). The present study leveraged the genetic cohorts from both studies to conduct the largest GWAS meta-analysis of SA to date. Multi-ancestry and admixture-specific meta-analyses were conducted within groups of significant African, East Asian, and European ancestry admixtures...
October 1, 2023: American Journal of Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37777608/symptom-guided-multimodal-neuroimage-fusion-patterns-in-children-with-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-and-its-potential-brain-structure-function-cognition-behavior-pathological-pathways
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yuan Feng, Dongmei Zhi, Yu Zhu, Xiaojie Guo, Xiangsheng Luo, Chen Dang, Lu Liu, Jing Sui, Li Sun
The "brain-cognition-behavior" process is an important pathological pathway in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Symptom guided multimodal neuroimaging fusion can capture behaviorally relevant and intrinsically linked structural and functional features, which can help to construct a systematic model of the pathology. Analyzing the multimodal neuroimage fusion pattern and exploring how these brain features affect executive function (EF) and leads to behavioral impairment is the focus of this study...
September 30, 2023: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37777529/poor-response-to-methylphenidate-is-associated-with-a-smaller-dorsal-attentive-network-in-adult-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Valeria Parlatini, Joaquim Radua, Aleix Solanes Font, Rob Wichers, Stefanos Maltezos, Masafumi Sanefuji, Flavio Dell'Acqua, Marco Catani, Michel Thiebaut de Schotten, Declan Murphy
Stimulants, such as methylphenidate (MPH), are effective in treating attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but there is individual variability in response, especially in adults. To improve outcomes, we need to understand the factors associated with adult treatment response. This longitudinal study investigated whether pre-treatment anatomy of the fronto-striatal and fronto-parietal attentional networks was associated with MPH treatment response. 60 adults with ADHD underwent diffusion brain imaging before starting MPH treatment, and response was measured at two months...
September 30, 2023: Translational Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37777171/exploring-parental-incarceration-us-government-support-programs-and-child-health-and-well-being-a-nationally-cross-sectional-study
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Destiny G Tolliver, Laura C Hawks, Louisa W Holaday, Emily A Wang
OBJECTIVES: To describe relationships between parental incarceration and child health and flourishing-a measure of curiosity, resilience, self-regulation-and to identify government programs that moderate this relationship. METHODS: Using the National Survey of Children's Health data from 2016 through 2019 for children 6 through 17 years old, we estimated associations with logistic regression between parental incarceration and overall health and flourishing, adjusting for child, caregiver, and household factors...
September 28, 2023: Journal of Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37776756/covid-19-lockdown-genetic-adhd-susceptibility-and-mental-health-in-10-year-old-children
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
María Hernández-Lorca, Astrid Sevelsted, Jens Richardt Møllegaard Jepsen, Casper-Emil T Pedersen, Julie B Rosenberg, Parisa Mohammadzadeh, Morten Arendt Rasmussen, Mikkel Erlang Sørensen, Niels Bilenberg, Birte Glenthøj, Birgitte Fagerlund, Bo Chawes, Jakob Stokholm, Rebecca Kofod Vinding, Bjørn H Ebdrup, Klaus Bønnelykke
Previous studies report that the COVID-19 lockdown had an impact on the mental health of the pediatric population. In this study, we harness the deep neuropsychiatric phenotyping of the population-based COPSAC2010 (n = 700) cohort at age 10 to study the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on mental health outcomes with focus on the role of the genetic vulnerability to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), in the form of polygenic risk scores (PRS). A total of 593 children were examined between 2019 and 2021, resulting in two groups of different children, those evaluated before the lockdown (n = 230) and those evaluated after (n = 363)...
September 16, 2023: Psychiatry Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37776368/confound-leakage-confound-removal-in-machine-learning-leads-to-leakage
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sami Hamdan, Bradley C Love, Georg G von Polier, Susanne Weis, Holger Schwender, Simon B Eickhoff, Kaustubh R Patil
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) approaches are a crucial component of modern data analysis in many fields, including epidemiology and medicine. Nonlinear ML methods often achieve accurate predictions, for instance, in personalized medicine, as they are capable of modeling complex relationships between features and the target. Problematically, ML models and their predictions can be biased by confounding information present in the features. To remove this spurious signal, researchers often employ featurewise linear confound regression (CR)...
December 28, 2022: GigaScience
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37776136/effectiveness-of-collaborative-tele-mental-health-care-for-children-with-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-in-united-arab-emirates
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ammar Albanna, Karina Soubra, Deena Alhashmi, Zainab Alloub, Fatma AlOlama, Paul Hammerness, Jeyaseelan Lakshmanan, Lily Hechtman, Hesham Hamoda
BACKGROUND: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a common neurodevelopmental disorder. Accessing services for this disorder is a worldwide challenge and requires innovative interventions. AIMS: We aimed to investigate the effectiveness of tele-collaborative care for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in primary health care centres in Dubai. METHODS: Six trained physicians started collaborative care clinics across Dubai. Eligible children aged 6-12 years attending primary health care centres with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder were randomly selected to receive telehealth collaborative care, or standard treatment...
September 9, 2023: Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37775284/illuminating-the-daily-life-experiences-of-adolescents-with-and-without-adhd-protocol-for-an-ecological-momentary-assessment-study
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Aja Murray, Lydia Speyer, Melissa Thye, Tracy Stewart, Ingrid Obsuth, Jennifer Kane, Katie Whyte, John Devaney, Luis Augusto Rohde, Anastasia Ushakova, Sinead Rhodes
INTRODUCTION: Adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are at elevated risk of a range of difficulties, among which emotion regulation, peer and co-occurring mental health problems are prominent challenges. To better support adolescents with ADHD, ecologically valid interventions that can be embedded in daily life to target the most proximal antecedents of these challenges are needed. Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) designs are ideally suited to meeting this need...
September 29, 2023: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37775030/elevated-eeg-heartbeat-evoked-potentials-in-adolescents-with-more-adhd-symptoms
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lorenz Rapp, Sandra A Mai-Lippold, Eleana Georgiou, Olga Pollatos
INTRODUCTION: Symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are associated with a variety of mental abnormalities, but little is known about the perception and processing of internal signals, i.e., interoception, in individuals with ADHD symptoms. This study aimed to investigate the association between ADHD symptoms and the heartbeat-evoked potential (HEP), known as a neural correlate of automatic interoceptive processing of cardiac signals, in adolescents. METHODS: HEPs of 47 healthy adolescent participants (53...
September 27, 2023: Biological Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37773667/prevalence-and-related-factors-of-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-in-school-age-children-with-atopic-dermatitis
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Haomiao Yu, Weicong Zhang
CONTEXT: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease and commonly affects children. AD is associated with a high incidence of ADHD, the most common psychological and neurobehavioral disorder in children and adolescents. If clinicians don't identify ADHD and intervene early, preschool children can experience adverse effects. OBJECTIVE: The study intended to investigate the prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in preschool children with AD, analyze the associated factors, and provide insights for early identification of risk factors and the development of interventions to reduce the likelihood of ADHD occurrence...
September 29, 2023: Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37773493/overall-and-cervical-cancer-survival-in-patients-with-and-without-mental-disorders
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Eva Herweijer, Jiangrong Wang, Kejia Hu, Unnur A Valdimarsdóttir, Hans-Olov Adami, Pär Sparén, Karin Sundström, Fang Fang
IMPORTANCE: Individuals with a mental disorder experience substantial health disparity and are less likely to participate in cervical screening and human papillomavirus vaccination. Additionally, this population may benefit less from tertiary cancer prevention. OBJECTIVE: To compare clinical characteristics and survival patterns between patients with cervical cancer with and without a preexisting diagnosis of a mental disorder at the time of cervical cancer diagnosis...
September 5, 2023: JAMA Network Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37772465/association-of-temperament-and-character-traits-with-adhd-and-its-comorbidities
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jandeh Jallow, Anu-Helmi Halt, Martta Kerkelä, Tuula Hurtig, Jouko Miettunen
BACKGROUND: Increasing evidence suggests that personality traits may be associated with ADHD and comorbid concerns. We investigated temperament and character traits associated with internalizing and externalizing comorbidities in adolescents with or without ADHD. METHODS: The population consisted of a subsample ( n  = 457) of the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 (NFBC1986) that comprised 16-year-old adolescents with and without symptoms of ADHD. ADHD and psychiatric comorbidities were assessed using the Kiddie-SADS-PL and temperament and character profiles were determined with TCI-125...
September 29, 2023: Nordic Journal of Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37772151/use-of-children-s-communication-checklist-2-to-identify-communication-problems-in-kannada-speaking-preschool-children-with-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-a-preliminary-study
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Akhila S Girimaji, Shoba S Meera, Yamini Belur Keshavaprasad, Preeti Jacob, Mariamma Philip, Hemalatha Rajgopal
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
September 2023: Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37771091/sensory-reactivity-assessment-in-children-a-systematic-review
#14
REVIEW
Ann F Watkyns, Lizahn Gracia Cloete, Linda D Parham
AIM: To identify sensory reactivity assessments published in the literature for children aged 3 to 12 years and evaluate their psychometric properties to select the most appropriate one for adaptation to South Africa, with implications for other low- and middle-income countries. METHOD: We addressed the following two review questions. What tests have been published in the literature in the past 30 years to evaluate sensory reactivity with children aged 3 to 12 years? What is the validity and reliability of the tests reported in the studies? The COnsensus-based standards for the Selection of health Measurement INstruments (COSMIN) methodology was used...
September 28, 2023: Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37770827/developmental-outcomes-for-survivors-of-placental-laser-photocoagulation-for-the-management-of-twin-to-twin-transfusion-syndrome
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Angela Guzys, Susan M Reid, Christie Bolch, Dinah S Reddihough, Mark Teoh, Ricardo Palma-Dias, Alison Fung, Stephen Cole, Ryan Hodges, Michael Fahey, Susan P Walker
BACKGROUND: Fetoscopic laser coagulation of placental anastomoses reverses the pathological process in twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome, thereby increasing survival, but there are a paucity of studies addressing long-term neurodevelopmental outcome of survivors. This study aimed to ascertain the presence of neurodevelopmental disabilities in child survivors of monochorionic pregnancies managed by placental laser photocoagulation in the Australian state of Victoria. METHODS: All pregnancies undergoing placental laser photocoagulation with the Victorian Fetal Therapy Service between 2006-2017 were included...
September 28, 2023: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37770509/slco5a1-and-synaptic-assembly-genes-contribute-to-impulsivity-in-juvenile-myoclonic-epilepsy
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Delnaz Roshandel, Eric J Sanders, Amy Shakeshaft, Naim Panjwani, Fan Lin, Amber Collingwood, Anna Hall, Katherine Keenan, Celine Deneubourg, Filippo Mirabella, Simon Topp, Jana Zarubova, Rhys H Thomas, Inga Talvik, Marte Syvertsen, Pasquale Striano, Anna B Smith, Kaja K Selmer, Guido Rubboli, Alessandro Orsini, Ching Ching Ng, Rikke S Møller, Kheng Seang Lim, Khalid Hamandi, David A Greenberg, Joanna Gesche, Elena Gardella, Choong Yi Fong, Christoph P Beier, Danielle M Andrade, Heinz Jungbluth, Mark P Richardson, Annalisa Pastore, Manolis Fanto, Deb K Pal, Lisa J Strug
Elevated impulsivity is a key component of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), bipolar disorder and juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME). We performed a genome-wide association, colocalization, polygenic risk score, and pathway analysis of impulsivity in JME (n = 381). Results were followed up with functional characterisation using a drosophila model. We identified genome-wide associated SNPs at 8q13.3 (P = 7.5 × 10-9 ) and 10p11.21 (P = 3...
September 28, 2023: NPJ Genomic Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37770309/adverse-events-during-dosing-of-delayed-release-extended-release-methylphenidate-learnings-from-the-open-label-phase-of-a-registration-trial-and-a-real-world-postmarketing-surveillance-program
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Martin A Katzman, Victor Otcheretko, Michelle D Po, Cassandra L Uchida, Bev Incledon
PURPOSE: Delayed-release/extended-release methylphenidate (DR/ER-MPH) (formerly HLD200) is an evening-dosed agent used for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Postmarketing surveillance data from approximately 74,000 patients exposed to DR/ER-MPH (up to June 17, 2022) were reported and compared with the open-label, treatment-optimization phase of a Phase III clinical trial to derive possible learnings on how to approach adverse events (AEs) that emerge during dose titration...
September 26, 2023: Clinical Therapeutics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37770223/assessments-for-adult-adhd-what-makes-them-good-enough
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Laurence Leaver, Kobus van Rensburg, Marios Adamou, Muhammad Arif, Philip Asherson, Sally Cubbin, James Kustow, Ulrich Müller-Sedgwick, Jane Sedgwick-Müller
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
October 2023: British Journal of General Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37770159/pituitary-adenylate-cyclase-activating-polypeptide-deficient-mice-show-length-abnormalities-of-the-axon-initial-segment
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Misaki Iwahashi, Takeshi Yoshimura, Wakana Harigai, Kazuhiro Takuma, Hitoshi Hashimoto, Taiichi Katayama, Atsuko Hayata-Takano
We previously found that pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP)-deficient (PACAP-/- ) mice exhibit dendritic spine morphology impairment and neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD)-like behaviors such as hyperactivity, increased novelty-seeking behavior, and deficient pre-pulse inhibition. Recent studies have indicated that rodent models of NDDs (e.g., attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder) show abnormalities in the axon initial segment (AIS). Here, we revealed that PACAP-/- mice exhibited a longer AIS length in layer 2/3 pyramidal neurons of the primary somatosensory barrel field compared with wild-type control mice...
November 2023: Journal of Pharmacological Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37770098/adhd-gps-are-told-to-review-some-patients-amid-drug-shortages
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Elisabeth Mahase
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
September 28, 2023: BMJ: British Medical Journal
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