Pain

BACKGROUND: As a matter of policy, voluntary, community and social enterprises contribute substantially to the English health and care system. Few studies explain how the National Health Service and local authorities commission them, what outputs result, what contexts influence these outcomes and what differentiates this kind of commissioning. OBJECTIVES: To explain how voluntary, community and social enterprises are commissioned, the consequences, what barriers both parties face and what absorptive capacities they need...

BACKGROUND: Ultrasound (US) guided erector spinae plane block (ESPB) is a safe and effective technique in providing perioperative pain management in pediatrics with a high success rate. THE AIM OF THIS STUDY: Was to compare the efficacy of bilateral ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block for management of acute postoperative surgical pain after pediatric cardiac surgeries through a midline sternotomy. METHODS: One hundred patients aged 4-12 years were randomly assigned into two groups, both groups received general anesthesia followed by bilateral sham erector spinae plane block at the level of T6 transverse process using 0...

BACKGROUND: The incidence of acute poststernotomy pain after cardiac surgery is 80%1. Pecto-intercostal fascial plane block (PIFB) adjacent to the sternum anesthetizes the anterior cutaneous branches of the intercostal nerves and may provide effective analgesia after sternotomy. METHODOLOGY: A randomized controlled, double-blinded, prospective comparative trial was conducted at a tertiary care center on patients of midline sternotomy between 18 and 65 years and NYHA Class 2 and 3 for open cardiac surgery with the primary aim to evaluate analgesia on deep breathing after 3 hours of PIFB block bilaterally...

Perimyocarditis and myopericarditis are inflammatory conditions of the pericardium and myocardium, often of idiopathic or infectious etiology, with viral infections being the most common. Nonrheumatic streptococcal myopericarditis (NSM) is a rare condition that can mimic acute myocardial infarction. This case report presents a 22-year-old male with no prior medical history who developed NSM following a streptococcal pharyngitis infection. The patient presented with pleuritic chest pain, tightness, and decreased exercise tolerance...

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that complications related to pregnancy and childbirth affect approximately 300 million women in developing countries, causing both acute and chronic illnesses. Direct obstetric complications such as hemorrhage, sepsis, hypertensive disorders during pregnancy, obstructed and prolonged labor, and unsafe abortion account for approximately 75% of maternal deaths. This study aimed to assess the perceptions and attitudes towards pregnancy danger signs among women of childbearing age in the Al-Baha Region, Saudi Arabia...

Childbirth complications, which may include maternal and perinatal mortality are common among women giving birth at home compared to those giving birth at health care facilities. Increasing access to childbirth in health care facilities improves the maternal and perinatal health outcomes for both the mother and child. There are however reported cases of home childbirth and decreasing numbers of health care facilities' births in developing countries. The researchers identified an increase in number of babies born before arrival in several health care facilities and therefore explored this phenomenon in order to understand circumstances leading to this practice...

INTRODUCTION: Patients suffering from postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) report unilateral chronic pain in one or more dermatomes after an acute herpes zoster (HZ) infection. The incidence of acute HZ ranges between three and five patients per 1000 person-years. In one out of four patients, acute HZ-related pain will transition into PHN. PHN can be very disabling for patients and reduce quality of life. Additionally, the treatment of PHN is characterized by high failure rates. The aim of this review is to give an update on the previous practical guideline published in 2011 and revised in 2015 (published in 2019) and to provide an overview of current interventional treatment options for HZ infection and PHN...

Lead migration is a common complication of spinal cord stimulation, although anterior migration is rare. While early studies suggested that anterior stimulation may produce analgesic effects, it is thought to be poorly tolerated due to abnormal paresthesia and muscle contractions due to its proximity to the corticospinal tract. This case report presents a unique case of sustained pain relief despite anterior lead migration, which suggests that anterior column stimulation may hold clinical significance for pain management...

How to cite this article: Kathiria NV, Attur K, Bagda KM, et al. Erratum: Postendodontic Pain Using Single File System with Different Irrigation Protocols in Single-visit Root Canal Treatment: A Randomized Control Trial. J Contemp Dent Pract 2024;25(5):503.

OBJECTIVE: We present the case of a 58-year-old male patient referred to our department from a smaller facility for further evaluation and treatment strategy regarding the choice between open or endovascular surgery. The patient was diagnosed with a 6 cm asymptomatic juxtarenal aortic aneurysm and a 5 mm diameter accessory renal artery (ARA) supplying the lower half of left kidney. Further diagnostic assessments indicated that the left ARA was perfusing over 40% of the left kidney...

BACKGROUND: People with suspected prostate cancer are usually offered either a local anaesthetic transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy or a general anaesthetic transperineal prostate biopsy. Transperineal prostate biopsy is often carried out under general anaesthetic due to pain caused by the procedure. However, recent studies suggest that performing local anaesthetic transperineal prostate biopsy may better identify cancer in particular regions of the prostate and reduce infection rates, while being carried out in an outpatient setting...

OBJECTIVES: Letters of recommendation (LORs) are an important part of pain medicine fellowship applications that may be subject to implicit bias by the letter's author. This study evaluated letters of recommendation for applications to pain medicine fellowships in the United States to characterize biases and differences among applicants over four application cycles. METHODS: This was a retrospective single-site cohort study. De-identified LORs were collected from 2020 to 2023 from one institution...

A 19-year-old previously healthy patient presented with severe abdominal pain. A contrast-enhanced CT scan identified ileal obstruction and lower left lung lobe changes suggestive of an inflammatory process. Diagnostic laparoscopy revealed ileal distension, hyperemia, and whitish nodules on the serosa. Acid-fast bacilli staining was positive, confirming Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. The patient improved with a tuberculosis regimen. Intestinal TB often affects the ileocecal area and presents with symptoms like abdominal pain and obstruction...

We present a case of a woman in her 70s, with right upper quadrant pain and jaundice, who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy 14 days, previously. The ultrasound and computer tomography scan revealed a fluid lesion in the gallbladder fossa with intrahepatic extension. At this point a wide differential diagnosis was possible. In order to reach a definitive diagnosis, a magnetic resonance imaging exam with a biliary excretion contrast agent - gadoxetate disodium (hepatobiliary specific paramagnetic gadolinium-based contrast) was obtained, which showed a lesion with delayed, but important contrast enhancement, 4 hours after contrast injection, demonstrating leaking of bile reaching the final diagnosis of biloma...

A 17-year-old man with ulcerative colitis (UC) presented to our hospital with neck pain and fever after vomiting. On examination, a snowflake sensation was noted in the neck. A chest radiograph showed extensive subcutaneous emphysema in the chest. CT scans showed extensive subcutaneous emphysema in the neck, shoulders and axilla, as well as pneumomediastinum and pneumothorax. A diagnosis of pneumomediastinum with exacerbation of UC was made, and he was fasted and treated with antibiotics. Intensive granulocyte and monocyte adsorption apheresis (GMA) was started for exacerbation of UC...

Voltage-gated sodium channels, including NaV 1.7, NaV 1.8, and NaV 1.9, play important roles in pain transmission and chronic pain development. However, the specific mechanisms of their action remain unclear, highlighting the need for in vivo stimulation studies of these channels. Optogenetics, a novel technique for targeting the activation or inhibition of specific neural circuits using light, offers a promising solution. In our previous study, we used optogenetics to selectively excite NaV 1.7-expressing neurons in the dorsal root ganglion of mice to induce nocifensive behavior...

OBJECTIVES: To compare the effectiveness of parenteral agents to reduce relapse in patients with acute migraine and identify factors that predict relapse. BACKGROUND: Following discharge from emergency settings, many patients with acute migraine will experience a relapse in pain; severe relapses may result in re-visits to emergency settings. METHODS: A comprehensive literature search, updated to 2023, was conducted to identify randomized controlled trials assessing the effectiveness of parenteral agents on relapse outcomes in patients with acute migraine discharged from emergency settings...

OBJECTIVES: To describe the trends in antibiotic prescribing by dental practitioners and to investigate the relationship between these trends and some factors of public oral health services in Minas Gerais (MG), Brazil. METHODS: This was a time-series analysis of antibiotics prescribed by dental practitioners between January 2011 and December 2021. The outcome variables were number of defined daily doses (DDD) and DDD/1000 population/year in a sample of cities in MG...

CONTEXT: Osteopathic manipulative medicine (OMM) is a unique skill set consisting of physical manipulations that treat the neuromusculoskeletal system. Although OMM can improve patient outcomes such as functionality and pain, as well as increase physician reimbursement, its use is declining. Barriers to its use include a lack of proficiency, support, reimbursement, and time. Knowledge gaps remain as to how OMM training during graduate medical education (GME) affects OMM use. OBJECTIVES: This study describes relationships between OMM exposure during GME and the use of OMM in practice...

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional bowel disorder frequently associated with other pain syndromes and psychiatric conditions, including depression and anxiety. These abnormalities coincide with alterations in the brain's structure, particularly in the thalamus and cingulate system. Acupuncture has been demonstrated to be highly effective in treating IBS. However, it remains unclear how white matter (WM) tracts change after acupuncture treatment, and whether the neuroplasticity of these tracts can serve as a neural marker to assist in the development of novel treatments...