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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michelle E Kho, Julie Reid, Alexander J Molloy, Margaret S Herridge, Andrew J Seely, Jill C Rudkowski, Lisa Buckingham, Diane Heels-Ansdell, Tim Karachi, Alison Fox-Robichaud, Ian M Ball, Karen E A Burns, Joseph R Pellizzari, Christopher Farley, Sue Berney, Amy M Pastva, Bram Rochwerg, Frédérick D'Aragon, Francois Lamontagne, Erick H Duan, Jennifer L Y Tsang, Patrick Archambault, Shane W English, John Muscedere, Karim Serri, Jean-Eric Tarride, Sangeeta Mehta, Avelino C Verceles, Brenda Reeve, Heather O'Grady, Laurel Kelly, Geoff Strong, Abby H Hurd, Lehana Thabane, Deborah J Cook
INTRODUCTION: In-bed leg cycling with critically ill patients is a promising intervention aimed at minimising immobility, thus improving physical function following intensive care unit (ICU) discharge. We previously completed a pilot randomised controlled trial (RCT) which supported the feasibility of a large RCT. In this report, we describe the protocol for an international, multicentre RCT to determine the effectiveness of early in-bed cycling versus routine physiotherapy (PT) in critically ill, mechanically ventilated adults...
June 23, 2023: BMJ Open
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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sebastiano Nutarelli, Camilla Mondini Trissino da Lodi, Jill L Cook, Luca Deabate, Giuseppe Filardo
BACKGROUND: Patellar tendinopathy (PT) mainly affects athletes who use the tendon for repeated energy storage and release activities. It can have a striking impact on athletes' careers, although data on its real prevalence and incidence are sparse. Research efforts should start from the results of reliable and updated epidemiological research to help better understand the impact of PT and underpin preventative measures. PURPOSE: To determine the prevalence and incidence of PT in athletes and the general population...
June 2023: Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Diyar Saeed, David Feldman, Aly El Banayosy, Emma Birks, Elizabeth Blume, Jennifer Cowger, Christopher Hayward, Ulrich Jorde, Jamila Kremer, Guy MacGowan, Simon Maltais, Simon Maybaum, Mandeep Mehra, Keyur B Shah, Paul Mohacsi, Martin Schweiger, Sarah E Schroeder, Palak Shah, Marvin Slepian, Laurens F Tops, Paulino Alvarez, Francisco Arabia, Saima Aslam, Louis Benson-Louis, Edo Birati, Holger W Buchholz, Ari Cedars, Dawn Christensen, Agnieszka Ciarka, Erin Coglianese, Rebecca Cogswell, Jennifer Cook, Jack Copeland, Jose Gonzalez Costello, Stavros G Drakos, Pirooz Eghtesady, Tonya Elliot, Jerry D Estep, Jaime-Juergen Eulert-Grehn, De Rita Fabrizio, Jens Garbade, Jill Gelow, Maya Guglin, Jaime Hernandez-Montfort, Doug Horstmanshof, Ranjit John, Manreet Kanwar, Feras Khaliel, Gene Kim, Sachin Kumar, Jacob Lavee, Marzia Leache, Pascal Leprince, Sern Lim, Antonio Loforte, Jiri Maly, Samer Najjar, Ivan Netuka, Salpy V Pamboukian, Snehal R Patel, Sean Pinney, Christina Vander Pluym, Evgenij Potapov, Desiree Robson, Yogita Rochlani, Stuart Russell, Kristin Sandau, Elena Sandoval, Gabriel Sayer, Sarah Schettle, David Schibilsky, Thomas Schlöglhofer, Jan Schmitto, Aleem Siddique, Scott Silvestry, Mark S Slaughter, Benjamin Sun, Hiroo Takayama, Ryan Tedford, Jeffrey J Teuteberg, Van-Khue Ton, Nir Uriel, Juliane Vierecke, Daniel Zimpfer, David D'Alessandro
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
July 2023: Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Priya Kavalam, Caitlin Benkart, Catherine Kim, Danielle Kalinousky, Kristine Parbuoni, Catherine E Cooke, Jill A Morgan
Background Difficulty swallowing occurs in up to 35% of patients 50 years of age or older and can contribute to medication nonadherence and other alterations. The use of a flavored lubricating spray, available over-the-counter and found to be helpful in children to swallow oral solid medications, is not well studied in older adults. Objective To evaluate the effect of a flavored lubricating spray on the ability to swallow oral solid medication in older people. Methods A randomized, open-label, crossover study included community-dwelling individuals 65 to 88 years of age who took at least one solid oral medication daily and were not diagnosed with dysphagia, Parkinson's disease, or esophageal tumor...
June 1, 2023: Senior Care Pharmacist
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
John Amen, Oliver Perkins, Jill Cadwgan, Stephen J Cooke, Konstantinos Kafchitsas, Michail Kokkinakis
AIMS: Reimers migration percentage (MP) is a key measure to inform decision-making around the management of hip displacement in cerebral palsy (CP). The aim of this study is to assess validity and inter- and intra-rater reliability of a novel method of measuring MP using a smart phone app (HipScreen (HS) app). METHODS: A total of 20 pelvis radiographs (40 hips) were used to measure MP by using the HS app. Measurements were performed by five different members of the multidisciplinary team, with varying levels of expertise in MP measurement...
May 22, 2023: Bone & joint open
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Experience of Playing Sport or Exercising for Women with Pelvic Floor Symptoms: A Qualitative Study.
Jodie G Dakic, Jean Hay-Smith, Kuan-Yin Lin, Jill Cook, Helena C Frawley
BACKGROUND: Women participate in sport at lower rates than men, and face unique challenges to participation. One in three women across all sports experience pelvic floor (PF) symptoms such as urinary incontinence during training/competition. There is a dearth of qualitative literature on women's experiences of playing sport/exercising with PF symptoms. The purpose of this study was to explore the lived experience of symptomatic women within sports/exercise settings and the impact of PF symptoms on sports/exercise participation using in-depth semi-structured interviews...
April 25, 2023: Sports Medicine—Open
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JOURNAL ARTICLE
James L Merle, Clayton R Cook, Jill J Locke, Mark G Ehrhart, Eric C Brown, Chayna J Davis, Aaron R Lyon
BACKGROUND: The Evidence-Based Practice Attitudes Scale (EBPAS) is widely used in implementation research, but it has not been adapted and validated for use among general education teachers, who are most likely to deliver evidence-based prevention programs in schools, the most common setting where youth access social, emotional, and behavioral health services. METHOD: School-based stakeholders and a research team comprised of experts in the implementation of evidence-based practices in schools adapted the EBPAS for teachers (the S-EBPAS)...
2023: Implementation research and practice
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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Julie C Reid, Neala Hoad, Kathleen Willison, Rajendar Hanmiah, Daniel Brandt Vegas, Mino Mitri, Anne Boyle, Amanda Weatherston, Susan Lohin, Deborah McInnes, Jill C Rudkowski, Michelle Joyner, Deborah J Cook
OBJECTIVES: Caring for dying hospitalised patients is a healthcare priority. Our objective was to understand the learning needs of front-line nurses on the general internal medicine (GIM) hospital wards, and perceived barriers to, and facilitators of, optimal end-of-life care. METHODS: We developed an 85-item survey informed by the Theoretical Domains Framework and Capability-Opportunity-Motivation-Behaviour system. We included demographics and two main domains (knowledge and practice; delivering end-of-life care) with seven subsections...
April 2023: BMJ Open Quality
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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jaffer A Ajani, Thomas A D'Amico, David J Bentrem, David Cooke, Carlos Corvera, Prajnan Das, Peter C Enzinger, Thomas Enzler, Farhood Farjah, Hans Gerdes, Michael Gibson, Patrick Grierson, Wayne L Hofstetter, David H Ilson, Shadia Jalal, Rajesh N Keswani, Sunnie Kim, Lawrence R Kleinberg, Samuel Klempner, Jill Lacy, Frank Licciardi, Quan P Ly, Kristina A Matkowskyj, Michael McNamara, Aaron Miller, Sarbajit Mukherjee, Mary F Mulcahy, Darryl Outlaw, Kyle A Perry, Jose Pimiento, George A Poultsides, Scott Reznik, Robert E Roses, Vivian E Strong, Stacey Su, Hanlin L Wang, Georgia Wiesner, Christopher G Willett, Danny Yakoub, Harry Yoon, Nicole R McMillian, Lenora A Pluchino
Cancers originating in the esophagus or esophagogastric junction constitute a major global health problem. Esophageal cancers are histologically classified as squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) or adenocarcinoma, which differ in their etiology, pathology, tumor location, therapeutics, and prognosis. In contrast to esophageal adenocarcinoma, which usually affects the lower esophagus, esophageal SCC is more likely to localize at or higher than the tracheal bifurcation. Systemic therapy can provide palliation, improved survival, and enhanced quality of life in patients with locally advanced or metastatic disease...
April 2023: Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network: JNCCN
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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Karen Stenner, Colin B Shore, Jill Maben, Freda Mold, Kirsty Winkley, Angela Cook
AIMS: To explore stakeholder perspectives on the benefits and/or disadvantages of the delegation of insulin injections to healthcare support workers in community nursing services. DESIGN: Qualitative case study. METHODS: Interviews with stakeholders purposively sampled from three case sites in England. Data collection took place between October 2020 and July 2021. A reflexive thematic approach to analysis was adopted. RESULTS: A total of 34 interviews were completed: patients and relatives (n = 7), healthcare support workers (n = 8), registered nurses (n = 10) and senior managers/clinicians (n = 9)...
April 2, 2023: Journal of Advanced Nursing
#31
Lynette Hammond Gerido, Kenneth Resnicow, Elena Stoffel, Tiah Tomlin, Robert Cook-Deegan, Melissa Cline, Amy Coffin, Jill Holdren, Mary Anderlik Majumder, Zhe He
Public health genomics prioritizes effective and ethical translation of genomic science into population health precision medicine. With the rapid development of cost-effective, next-generation genome sequencing, calls are growing for greater inclusion of Black people in genomic research, policy, and practice. Genetic testing is often the first step in precision medicine. This study explores racial differences in patient concerns about genetic testing for hereditary breast cancer. Employing a community-based participatory mixed methods research design, we developed a semi-structured survey that was shared broadly...
March 20, 2023: Research Square
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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Brett Drake, Dylan Jones, Hyunil Kim, John Gyourko, Antonio Garcia, Richard P Barth, Sarah A Font, Emily Putnam-Hornstein, Jill Duerr Berrick, Johanna K P Greeson, Victoria Cook, Patricia L Kohl, Melissa Jonson-Reid
We used National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System and Census data to examine Black-White and Hispanic-White disparities in reporting, substantiation, and out-of-home placement both descriptively from 2005-2019 and in multivariate models from 2007-2017. We also tracked contemporaneous social risk (e.g., child poverty) and child harm (e.g., infant mortality) disparities using non-child protective services (CPS) sources and compared them to CPS reporting rate disparities. Black-White CPS reporting disparities were lower than found in non-CPS risk and harm benchmarks...
March 29, 2023: Child Maltreatment
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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Richard Norris, Jill L Cook, Jamie E Gaida, Thomas Maddox, Jaya Raju, Seth O'Neill
OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate a modified version of the Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment-Achilles (VISA-A) questionnaire, for use in sedentary patients with Achilles tendinopathy, using the Consensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement Instruments recommendations. METHODS: Twenty-two sedentary patients with Achilles tendinopathy completed the VISA-A and provided feedback regarding the relevance, comprehensiveness and comprehensibility of each item, response options and instructions...
March 16, 2023: British Journal of Sports Medicine
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Christi J Guerrini, Mary A Majumder, Jill O Robinson, Robert Cook-Deegan, Matthew Blank, Juli Bollinger, Janis Geary, Amanda M Gutierrez, Maya Shrikant, Amy L McGuire
As entities around the world invest in repositories and other infrastructure to facilitate health data sharing, scalable solutions to data sharing challenges are needed. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 24 experts to explore views on potential issues and policy options related to health data sharing. In this Perspective, we describe and contextualize unconventional insights shared by our interviewees relevant to issues in five domains: data quality, privacy, equity, incentives, and sustainability...
2023: Frontiers in big data
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Julie C Reid, Brittany Dennis, Neala Hoad, France Clarke, Rajendar Hanmiah, Daniel Brandt Vegas, Anne Boyle, Feli Toledo, Jill C Rudkowski, Mark Soth, Diane Heels-Ansdell, Andrew Cheung, Kathleen Willison, Thanh H Neville, Jason Cheung, Anne Woods, Deborah Cook
BACKGROUND: Initially developed in the intensive care unit (ICU) at St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (SJHH) the 3 Wishes Project (3WP) provides personalized, compassionate care to dying patients and their families. The objective of this study was to develop and evaluate 3WP expansion strategies for patients cared for on General Internal Medicine (GIM) wards in our hospital. METHODS: From January 2020-November 2021, we developed a phased, multicomponent approach for program expansion...
February 14, 2023: BMC Palliative Care
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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jasmine Bell, Sarah Cook, Terri L Edwards, Todd W Rice, Wesley H Self, Allison Wheeler, Jillian Rhoads, Thomas G Stewart, Jill M Pulley, Katelyn Benhoff, Paul A Harris, Consuelo Wilkins
Racially and ethnically minoritized populations have been historically excluded and underrepresented in research. This paper will describe best practices in multicultural and multilingual awareness-raising strategies used by the Recruitment Innovation Center to increase minoritized enrollment into clinical trials. The Passive Immunity Trial for Our Nation will be used as a primary example to highlight real-world application of these methods to raise awareness, engage community partners, and recruit diverse study participants...
2023: Journal of Clinical and Translational Science
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jodie G Dakic, Jean Hay-Smith, Jill Cook, Kuan-Yin Lin, Helena C Frawley
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to establish health and exercise professionals' (i) current practice of screening for pelvic floor (PF) symptoms in women within sports/exercise settings (ii) between-professional group differences in screening practice (iii) confidence and attitudes towards screening for PF symptoms and (iv) barrier/enablers towards engagement in future screening practice. DESIGN: Observational, cross-sectional survey. METHODS: Australian health and exercise professionals (n = 636) working with exercising women participated in a purpose-designed and piloted, online survey about PF symptom screening in professional practice...
January 21, 2023: Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sebastiano Cencini, Margaret Perrott, Sean Docking, Jill Cook
INTRODUCTION: Adolescent patellar tendinopathy is reported but the pubertal-stage of onset of abnormal tendon structure has not been investigated with grayscale ultrasound. AIMS: To investigate abnormal tendon structure using grayscale ultrasound and its association with pubertal-stage and pain. METHODS: Forty-three male basketball players aged 13.7 years (SD 1.0) had patellar tendon ultrasound scans every 6 months for 2.5 years. Pubertal-stage (peak height velocity) was calculated using the Mirwauld equation...
November 30, 2022: Physical Therapy in Sport
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yanchen Zhang, Clay Cook, Lindsay Fallon, Catherine Corbin, Mark Ehrhart, Eric Brown, Jill Locke, Aaron Lyon
Emerging literature has highlighted the importance of discerning general and strategic organizational context (OC) factors (e.g., leadership and climate) and their interaction effect on individual implementation behaviors (e.g., attitudes toward evidence-based practices; EBPs) in youth mental healthcare. This study aimed to examine how leadership and climate (general and strategic) are associated with implementer attitudes toward EBPs across the individual and organizational levels and their interaction effect in schools...
December 30, 2022: Administration and Policy in Mental Health
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stuart James, John Daffy, Jill Cook, Tom Samiric
Fluoroquinolone antibiotics are associated with increased risk of tendinopathy and tendon rupture, which can occur well after cessation of treatment. We have previously reported that the fluoroquinolone ciprofloxacin (CPX) reduced proteoglycan synthesis in equine tendon explants. This study aimed to determine the effects of CPX on proteoglycan catabolism and whether any observed effects are reversible. Equine superficial digital flexor tendon explant cultures were treated for 4 days with 1, 10, 100 or 300 µg/mL CPX followed by 8 days without CPX...
November 25, 2022: Genes
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