keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34057053/symptomatic-relief-from-at-home-use-of-activated-bifidobacterium-infantis-evc001-probiotic-in-infants-results-from-a-consumer-survey-on-the-effects-on-diaper-rash-colic-symptoms-and-sleep
#61
JOURNAL ARTICLE
S M Dimitratos, H Brown, T Shafizadeh, S Kazi, T Altmann, B Ostrer
The gut microbiome during infancy is directly involved in the digestion of human milk, development of the immune system, and long-term health outcomes. Gut dysbiosis in early life has been linked to multiple short-term ailments, from diaper dermatitis and poor stooling habits, to poor sleep and fussiness, with mixed results in the scientific literature on the efficacy of probiotics for symptom resolution. Despite the growing interest in probiotics for consumer use, observed symptomatic relief is rarely documented...
August 30, 2021: Beneficial Microbes
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34054014/designing-and-implementing-a-skin-care-protocol-for-infants-with-neonatal-abstinence-syndrome-to-decrease-rates-of-diaper-dermatitis
#62
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Courtney Glashan
BACKGROUND: Infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) are at an increased risk for diaper dermatitis, which can cause skin breakdown and lead to significant pain and potential infection exposure. Skin care protocols in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) setting seldom specifically address the needs of this at-risk population, leading to inconsistent skin care management. PURPOSE: The goal was to support a decrease in the rate of diaper dermatitis for infants with NAS by designing and implementing an evidence-based skin care protocol...
May 27, 2021: Advances in Neonatal Care: Official Journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33934478/a-novel-treatment-of-diaper-dermatitis-in-children-and-adults
#63
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Federica Dall'Oglio, Maria Letizia Musumeci, Davide Francesco Puglisi, Giuseppe Micali
BACKGROUND: Diaper dermatitis (DD) is an acute inflammatory reaction, regardless of the cause, of the diaper-covered area. Topical skin barrier repair cosmetic products are the mainstay treatment to cure and/or prevent DD. AIMS: To assess the efficacy/tolerability of a zinc gluconate-taurine/zinc oxide and panthenol/ glycerin/ Butyrospermum parkii butter barrier cream using clinical evaluation. METHODS: In this prospective, open-label trial, 20 patients (10 infants/10 adults), with mild/moderate DD enrolled at the Dermatology University Clinic of Catania (Italy) were instructed to apply the cream twice daily for 30 days...
April 2021: Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33804805/validation-of-the-savvycheck-%C3%A2-vaginal-yeast-test-for-screening-pregnant-women-for-vulvovaginal-candidosis-a-prospective-cross-sectional-study
#64
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Philipp Foessleitner, Herbert Kiss, Julia Deinsberger, Julia Ott, Lorenz Zierhut, Alex Farr
Pregnant women have an increased risk of vulvovaginal candidosis. Recurrent candidosis is under debate as a contributor to preterm birth, and vertical transmission may cause diaper dermatitis and oral thrush in the newborn. Apart from cultural methods, the gold standard for diagnosing candidosis is Gram staining, which is time-consuming and requires laboratory facilities. The objective of this prospective study was to validate a point-of-care vaginal yeast detection assay ( SavvyCheck ™ Vaginal Yeast Test ) and to evaluate it in asymptomatic pregnant women...
March 20, 2021: Journal of Fungi (Basel, Switzerland)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33632947/indian-academy-of-pediatrics-guidelines-for-pediatric-skin-care
#65
JOURNAL ARTICLE
R Madhu, Chandran Vijayabhaskar, V Anandan, K Nedunchelian, S Thangavelu, Santosh T Soans, Digant D Shastri, Bakul Jayant Parekh, R Remesh Kumar, G V Basavaraja
OBJECTIVE: To develop standard recommendations for skin care in neonates, infants and children to aid the pediatrician to provide quality skin care to infants and children. JUSTIFICATION: Though skin is the largest organ in the body with vital functions, skin care in children especially in newborns and infants, is not given the due attention that is required. There is a need for evidence-based recommendations for the care of skin of newborn babies and infants in India...
February 15, 2021: Indian Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33529414/guideline-vulvovaginal-candidosis-awmf-015-072-level-s2k
#66
REVIEW
Alex Farr, Isaak Effendy, Brigitte Frey Tirri, Herbert Hof, Peter Mayser, Ljubomir Petricevic, Markus Ruhnke, Martin Schaller, Axel P A Schaefer, Valentina Sustr, Birgit Willinger, Werner Mendling
Approximately 70-75% of women will have vulvovaginal candidosis (VVC) at least once in their lifetime. In premenopausal, pregnant, asymptomatic and healthy women and women with acute VVC, Candida albicans is the predominant species. The diagnosis of VVC should be based on clinical symptoms and microscopic detection of pseudohyphae. Symptoms alone do not allow reliable differentiation of the causes of vaginitis. In recurrent or complicated cases, diagnostics should involve fungal culture with species identification...
June 2021: Mycoses
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33386307/diaper-dermatitis
#67
EDITORIAL
Lauren E Helms, Heather L Burrows
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
January 2021: Pediatrics in Review
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33318228/prevention-strategies-for-neonatal-skin-injury-in-the-nicu
#68
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jodi Herron Behr, Diane Wardell, Cathy L Rozmus, Rebecca L Casarez
PURPOSE: The purpose of this article was to determine specific skin injury prevention interventions for neonates in the NICU. DESIGN: The design was a systematic review. SAMPLE: PubMed, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Embase, and Scopus were systematically searched to identify quantitative studies identifying skin injury preventions for neonates in the NICU. OUTCOMES: The outcomes included skin integrity or skin condition...
November 1, 2020: Neonatal Network: NN
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33221203/the-basics-baby-skin-integrity-comparison-survey-study-a-prospective-experimental-study-using-maternal-observations-to-report-the-effect-of-baby-wipes-on-the-incidence-of-irritant-diaper-dermatitis-in-infants-from-birth-to-eight-weeks-of-age
#69
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alan D Price, Jeanne Lythgoe, James Ackers-Johnson, Penny A Cook, Alexandra M Clarke-Cornwell, Fiona MacVane Phipps
BACKGROUND: Baby wipes have been shown to be safe and effective in maintaining skin integrity when compared to the use of water alone. However, no previous study has compared different formulations of wipe. The aim of the BaSICS study was to identify any differences in incidence of irritant diaper dermatitis (IDD) in infants assigned to three different brands of wipe, all marketed as suitable for neonates, but which contained varying numbers of ingredients. METHODS: Women were recruited during the prenatal period...
March 2021: Pediatrics and Neonatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33179835/cutaneous-manifestations-in-pediatric-oncology-patients
#70
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ezgi Özkur, Cansu Sert, İlknur Kıvanç Altunay, Zeynep Yıldız Yıldırırmak, Dildar Bahar Genç, Sema Vural, Yasemin Erdem
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Oncology patients present with various skin manifestations related to primary disease and treatments. Although these skin toxicities are well described in adults, studies of pediatric oncology patients are limited. The objective of this study was to evaluate the cutaneous findings in pediatric oncology patients receiving chemotherapy. METHODS: In this prospective cohort study conducted from December 2018 to March 2020, all pediatric oncology patients were examined and patients who had a dermatologic finding at any point during their treatments were recorded...
January 2021: Pediatric Dermatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33130154/diaper-need-is-associated-with-pediatric-care-use-an-analysis-of-a-nationally-representative-sample-of-parents-of-young-children
#71
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kunmi Sobowale, Ashley Clayton, Megan V Smith
OBJECTIVE: To examine the possible association between diaper need, difficulty affording an adequate amount of diapers, and pediatric care visits for urinary tract infections and diaper dermatitis. STUDY DESIGN: This cross-sectional analysis using nationally representative survey data collected July-August 2017 using a web-based panel examined 981 parents of children between 0 and 3 years of age in the US (response rate, 94%). Survey weighting for differential probabilities of selection and nonresponse was used to estimate the prevalence of diaper need and to perform multivariable logistic regression of the association between parent reported diaper need and visits to the pediatrician for diaper rash or urinary tract infections within the past 12 months...
March 2021: Journal of Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33085142/imaging-reveals-distinct-textures-at-three-infant-skin-sites-and-reflects-skin-barrier-status
#72
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marty O Visscher, Vivek Narendran
BACKGROUND: Infant diaper dermatitis (DD) is a prevalent condition due to multiple, interactive factors including increased skin hydration, irritant exposure, and increased skin pH. We examined diaper dermatitis vs within diaper and non-diaper controls over time and characterized the association of skin color and texture relative to skin barrier integrity, hydration, and pH. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The prospective study included 46 infants with DD at well-child visits...
July 17, 2020: Skin Research and Technology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33009153/a-quality-improvement-approach-to-perineal-skin-care-using-standardized-guidelines-and-novel-diaper-wipes-to-reduce-diaper-dermatitis-in-nicu-infants
#73
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sue Rogers, Micaela Thomas, Belinda Chan, Spencer K Hinckley, Carol Henderson
BACKGROUND: Diaper dermatitis (DD) causes discomfort and emotional distress and creates possible sources of infection among newborn intensive care unit infants. Diaper dermatitis remains prevalent despite studies documenting an understanding of prevention and treatment modalities. Standardizing perineal skin care guidelines could reduce DD. PURPOSE: Implement perineal skin care guidelines, while introducing novel diaper wipes, to decrease the incidence of DD by 20% within a 1-year period...
September 30, 2020: Advances in Neonatal Care: Official Journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses
https://read.qxmd.com/read/32974911/characterization-of-the-microbiome-in-the-infant-diapered-area-insights-from-healthy-and-damaged-skin
#74
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Amber Teufel, Brian Howard, Ping Hu, Andrew N Carr
It has been recognized for nearly a century that human beings are inhabited by a remarkably dense and diverse microbial ecosystem, yet we are only just beginning to understand and appreciate the many roles that these microbes play in human health and development. Establishment of the microbiome begins at birth, but many previous studies on infant skin health have focused on Candida species. Little is known on the full microbial composition across different areas and even less is known on how these communities change during disease/inflammatory states...
September 25, 2020: Experimental Dermatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/32957981/diaper-rashes-can-indicate-systemic-conditions-other-than-diaper-dermatitis
#75
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sirirus Lebsing, Jitjira Chaiyarit, Leelawadee Techasatian
BACKGROUND: Although the majority of rashes in the diaper area are caused by irritation from urine and feces, irritant diaper dermatitis; IDD, there are some less common but potentially serious cutaneous eruptions associated with systemic diseases that should not be discounted. METHODS: This prospective descriptive study aimed to explore variation in cutaneous disease in the diaper area. It was conducted as a prospective descriptive study between October 2016 and November 2019 in the pediatric department of a tertiary-level hospital...
September 21, 2020: BMC Dermatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/32774417/the-anti-inflammatory-properties-of-the-topical-application-of-human-milk-in-dermal-and-optical-diseases
#76
REVIEW
Leila Amiri-Farahani, Zahra Sharifi-Heris, Faraz Mojab
Methods: The various datasets including Ovid, PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Magiran, Irandoc, SID, and IranMedex were searched from 1990 to 2018. From the 119 reviewed articles, 20 articles were selected to be included in the current article. Results: There is a consensus among the literature and ancient texts regarding the effectiveness of THM in curing the various types of skin damages, such as cord separation, atopic dermatitis, diaper dermatitis, conjunctivitis, scratches, insect bite, perineal ulcer, and nipple ulcer...
2020: Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine: ECAM
https://read.qxmd.com/read/32732510/ce-test-for-an-integrative-review-of-clinical-characteristics-of-infants-with-diaper-dermatitis
#77
JOURNAL ARTICLE
(no author information available yet)
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
August 2020: Advances in Neonatal Care: Official Journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses
https://read.qxmd.com/read/32513402/langerhans-cell-histiocytosis-a-great-imitator
#78
REVIEW
Kayla St Claire, Ryan Bunney, Kurt A Ashack, Michelle Bain, Marylee Braniecki, Maria M Tsoukas
Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is an uncommon but serious inflammatory neoplasia that affects many organs, including the skin. Though uncommon, it should remain high on a clinician's differential diagnosis in treatment-resistant cases of conditions, such as seborrheic dermatitis, diaper dermatitis, arthropod bites, and many more. A thorough history nd physical examination for each patient can aid in the diagnosis; however, if clinically suspicious for LCH, a punch biopsy should be performed. Histologic evaluation of LCH is often enough to differentiate it from the many clinical mimickers...
2020: Clinics in Dermatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/32431136/different-potent-glucocorticoids-different-routes-of-exposure-but-the-same-result-iatrogenic-cushing%C3%A2-s-syndrome-and-adrenal-insufficiency
#79
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ayla Güven
Objective: Potent glucocorticoids (GC) cause iatrogenic Cushing’s syndrome (ICS) due to suppression of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and may progress to adrenal insufficiency (AI). The aim was to review the clinical and laboratory findings of patients with ICS and to investigate other serious side effects. Methods: The possibility of AI was investigated by low-dose adrenocorticotrophic hormone test. Hydrocortisone was started in patients with adrenal failure...
November 25, 2020: Journal of Clinical Research in Pediatric Endocrinology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/32314466/use-of-an-emollient-containing-diaper-and-ph-buffered-wipe-regimen-restores-skin-ph-and-reduces-residual-enzymatic-activity
#80
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Jennifer Gustin, Lisa Bohman, Julie Ogle, Tanuja Chaudhary, Lijuan Li, Gina Fadayel, Maria C Mitchell, Vivek Narendran, Marty O Visscher, Andrew N Carr
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Diaper dermatitis is one of the most frequent skin conditions affecting infants and is associated with elevated skin pH, exposure to urine and feces, and increased fecal protease and lipase activity, resulting in stratum corneum barrier damage and increased risk of infection. The study aim was to determine the impact of two diaper and wipe regimens on newborn infant skin pH and residual enzyme activity after stool cleaning. METHODS: Two diaper and wipe regimens were compared in a randomized, single-blinded crossover study...
July 2020: Pediatric Dermatology
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