keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38366741/temporal-changes-in-pre-existing-health-conditions-five-years-prior-to-pregnancy-in-british-columbia-canada-2000-2019
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Louise Lundborg, K S Joseph, Sarka Lisonkova, Wee-Shian Chan, Qi Wen, Cande V Ananth, Neda Razaz
BACKGROUND: Pre-existing health conditions increase the risk of obstetric complications during pregnancy and birth. However, the prevalence and recent changes in the frequency of pre-existing health conditions in the childbearing population remain unknown. OBJECTIVES: To estimate the temporal changes in the prevalence of pre-existing health conditions among pregnant women in British Columbia, Canada. METHODS: We carried out a population-based cross-sectional study of 825,203 deliveries in BC between 2000 and 2019 and examined 17 categories of physical and psychiatric health conditions recorded within 5 years before childbirth...
February 17, 2024: Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38357987/evaluation-of-two-physical-guidance-procedures-in-the-treatment-of-pediatric-feeding-disorder
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Emily Kate Rubio, Meara X H McMahon, Valerie M Volkert
Children with pediatric feeding disorder may refuse to consume an adequate variety and/or volume of food to maintain expected growth. They can consume food but may actively or passively refuse, resulting in escape or avoidance of eating. Behavioral interventions like positive reinforcement with escape extinction can increase consumption. However, sometimes these interventions are insufficient, especially in treating passive refusal. In these cases, physical guidance may be used to prompt an open mouth to deposit food...
February 15, 2024: Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38340122/task-evoked-neural-activity-during-reward-anticipation-and-inhibitory-control-in-preadolescent-binge-eating-disorder
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stuart B Murray, Ru Zhang, Christina J Duval, Jason M Nagata, Kay Jann
PURPOSE: Behavioral features of binge eating disorder (BED) suggest abnormalities in reward and inhibitory control. Studies of adult populations suggest functional abnormalities in reward and inhibitory control networks. Despite behavioral markers often developing in children, the neurobiology of pediatric BED remains unstudied. METHODS: Fifty eight preadolescent children (aged 9-10 years) with BED and 68 age, body mass index and developmentally matched control children were extracted from the 3...
February 8, 2024: Journal of Adolescent Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38326229/disordered-eating-behaviors-in-pediatric-patients-with-inflammatory-bowel-disease-in-remission-or-mild-moderate-disease-activity
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maggie Vickers, John Whitworth, Lybil Mendoza Alvarez, Michelle Bowden
BACKGROUND: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic, autoimmune disorder that affects the gastrointestinal tract. Disordered eating describes irregular eating behaviors that may be a precursor to an eating disorder diagnosis. Higher rates of disordered eating have been described in chronic diseases. Screening for disordered eating is not performed in pediatric patients with IBD. The goal of this longitudinal study was to use the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) to screen pediatric patients with IBD for disordered eating, estimate our population's prevalence, identify potential risk factors, and correlate positive EAT-26 screen results with evaluation in adolescent medicine clinic...
February 7, 2024: Nutrition in Clinical Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38312009/parental-mental-illness-and-the-likelihood-of-child-out-of-home-care-a-cohort-study
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alicia Nevriana, Kyriaki Kosidou, Holly Hope, Susanne Wicks, Christina Dalman, Matthias Pierce, Kathryn M Abel
OBJECTIVES: To detail the relationship between parental mental illness and the likelihood of out-of-home care (OHC) among their children, and to identify factors which modify this relationship. METHODS: Using Swedish national registers, children born in 2000 to 2011 (n = 1 249 463) were linked to their parents. Time-dependent parental mental illness (nonaffective and affective psychosis, substance misuse, depression, anxiety and stress, eating disorders, personality disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism, and intellectual disability), was identified through International Classification of Diseases codes...
February 5, 2024: Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38294855/improvements-in-adolescents-disordered-eating-behaviors-in-a-collaborative-care-digital-mental-health-intervention-retrospective-observational-study
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Landry Goodgame Huffman, Darian Lawrence-Sidebottom, Aislinn Brenna Beam, Amit Parikh, Rachael Guerra, Monika Roots, Jennifer Huberty
BACKGROUND: Young people today are exhibiting increasing rates of disordered eating behaviors, as well as eating disorders (EDs), alongside other mental and behavioral problems such as anxiety and depression. However, limited access to mental health care means that EDs, disordered eating behaviors, and comorbid mental health problems are often underdiagnosed and undertreated. Digital mental health interventions (DMHIs) offer accessible and scalable alternatives to traditional treatment modalities, but their effectiveness has not been well established among adolescents with EDs and disordered eating behaviors...
January 31, 2024: JMIR Formative Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38291683/weighing-the-scales-taking-a-balanced-approach-to-diet-therapies-in-pediatric-inflammatory-bowel-disease
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Venus S Kalami, Jennie G David, Shira Futornick, Ann M Yeh
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
January 2024: Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38291681/health-related-quality-of-life-in-children-with-coeliac-disease-and-in-their-families-a-long-term-follow-up-study
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marco Crocco, Federica Malerba, Angela Calvi, Noemi Zampatti, Paolo Gandullia, Annalisa Madeo, Barbara Tappino, Stefania Proietti, Stefano Bonassi
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to assess long-term health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in children and adolescents with coeliac disease (CD), and their parents. METHODS: We re-evaluated prospectively the HRQoL and clinical characteristics of 80 families, assessed 5 years earlier, using a disease-specific questionnaire, the CD Dutch Questionnaire (CDDUX), and a generic questionnaire, the Paediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL). RESULTS: After a 10-year follow-up, there was no significant change in the total CDDUX and PedsQL scores in children and their parents when compared to the evaluation conducted 5 years earlier...
January 2024: Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38284120/a-retrospective-chart-review-suggests-that-coordinated-multidisciplinary-treatment-for-patients-with-anorexia-nervosa-improves-odds-of-weight-restoration
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kary Woodruff, Elizabeth A Joy, Ryan D Burns, Scott A Summers, Julie M Metos, Kristine C Jordan
PURPOSE: The objective of this study was to conduct a secondary data analysis of clinical information documented in the electronic medical record to assess the clinical outcomes of patients who received three different treatment approaches on clinical outcomes for treatment of patients with anorexia nervosa (AN). PATIENTS AND METHODS: Historical electronic medical record (EMR) data on patients aged 6 to 80 years diagnosed with AN seen in a healthcare system between 2007 and 2017 were stratified, according to services received, into three groups: Group A (n = 48) received hospital-based services; Group B (n = 290) saw one or two provider types; Group C (n = 26) received outpatient coordinated multidisciplinary care from three provider types...
2024: Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38263994/executive-function-differences-as-a-function-of-parent-reported-binge-eating-and-weight-results-from-the-adolescent-brain-cognitive-development-study
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kaitlin N Rozzell-Voss, Patrycja Klimek-Johnson, Dawn M Eichen, Tiffany A Brown, Aaron J Blashill
BACKGROUND: Binge eating is a relatively common disordered eating behavior among children, and is associated with poor health outcomes. Executive function (EF)-higher order cognitive abilities related to planning and impulse control-may be implicated in both binge eating and pediatric obesity. Although EF deficits are evident among individuals with obesity and/or binge eating, findings are mixed across the lifespan. METHODS: The present study examined differences in EF among children with varying weight statuses and parent-reported binge eating...
February 2024: Obesity Science & Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38259370/an-unusual-presentation-of-delusional-companion-syndrome-a-case-report-and-review-of-the-literature
#31
Sabina Goldstein, David Jooryabi, Katherine Ammon, Joshua Delaney, Alejandro Rodulfo
Delusional companion syndrome, an uncommon subtype of delusional misidentification syndrome, has no prior reported cases in patients with primary psychotic disorders. We report a case of delusional companion syndrome in the absence of any organic brain disease, stroke, or severe brain injury, in a young female with schizophrenia. The patient is a 29-year-old G3P3 female, with a history of schizophrenia and major depressive disorder, who, after recently losing custody of her children, presented to the pediatric emergency department for evaluation of her baby doll, which she believed to be her child because the doll wasn't eating or moving well...
December 2023: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38252309/greater-rate-of-weight-loss-predicts-paediatric-hospital-admission-in-adolescent-typical-and-atypical-anorexia-nervosa
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cliona Brennan, Erica Cini, Sarah Illingworth, Simon Chapman, Mima Simic, Dasha Nicholls, Victoria Chapman, Conor Simms, Ellen Hayes, Sarah Fuller, Jade Orpwood, Nicola Tweedy, Tahmida Baksh, Emma Astaire, Dee Bhakta
Hospital admissions for eating disorders (ED) are rapidly increasing. Limited research exists evidencing the factors that lead to hospital admissions or their outcomes. The current study aimed to identify predictors of hospital admission in adolescents with anorexia nervosa (AN) or atypical anorexia nervosa (AAN). Prospective observational study including participants (n = 205) aged 11-18 and diagnosed with AN or AAN at initial ED assessment, across eight London clinics. Physical health parameters at assessment, including heart rate, blood pressure, temperature and rate of weight loss, were compared between adolescents who were admitted to a paediatric ward following assessment and those who were not admitted...
January 22, 2024: European Journal of Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38206038/does-embedding-pediatric-eating-disorder-treatment-in-primary-care-bridge-the-access-gap
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jocelyn Lebow, Marcie Billings, Angela Mattke, Paige Partain, Janna Gewirtz O'Brien, Cassandra Narr, Renee Breland, Robert M Jacobson, Katharine Loeb, Leslie Sim
Given the numerous barriers to accessing child and adolescent eating disorder treatment, there is a need for innovation in how this care is delivered. Primary care-based eating disorder treatment has established proof-of-concept, yet it is unclear whether this model can bridge the treatment-access gap. This retrospective chart review study compared demographic and illness characteristics of 106 adolescents (M age = 15.1 years)  SD = 1.8 consecutively evaluated in a primary care-based eating disorder clinic with 103 adolescent patients (M age = 15...
January 11, 2024: Eating Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38194663/strategies-for-creating-multidisciplinary-community-care-teams-to-address-barriers-to-providing-family-based-treatment-of-eating-disorders
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kelly Horn, Renée N Morgan, Courtney L Franceschi
Eating disorders, especially anorexia nervosa, are complex and devastating illnesses. Although eating disorders have a high mortality rate and are relatively common, there are many barriers for those seeking treatment. Provider training and education, weight bias among health care providers, geographical and language barriers, and a lack of options because of insurance restrictions prevent many families from receiving appropriate care, especially in smaller or rural communities. In those areas, providers are left to piece together treatment using a small number of other providers from different disciplines who have a willingness to work with this population...
January 2024: Pediatric Annals
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38191952/the-urgent-need-for-greater-parent-support-and-better-health-system-experiences-to-enhance-outcomes-for-pediatric-anorexia-nervosa-a-commentary-on-marchetti-sawrikar-2023
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Simon M Wilksch
Marchetti and Sawrikar's (2023) systematic review of parent illness representations of their child's anorexia nervosa provides a valuable synthesis of 32 qualitative studies. The key themes that emerge paint a concerning picture of parents' perceptions of AN as: difficult to identify and understand; of chronic duration; uncontrollable; severe; and associated with serious consequences. A sense of hopelessness and low-parental self-efficacy was identified. This Commentary explores the key findings of this review in four areas: AN treatment and recovery (control/cure); emotional representations of the illness; parent understanding of the illness (coherence) and its causes; and consequences of the AN...
January 8, 2024: International Journal of Eating Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38188075/adherence-to-dutch-guideline-in-hospitalized-anorexia-nervosa-adolescents
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Isabelle Bolhuis, Frans B Plötz, Ellen M N Bannink, Marre Hassing, Annemarie C van Bellegem
Background. The Dutch guideline Eating Disorders defines admission criteria for children with anorexia nervosa (AN) in need for medical stabilization and advices close monitoring to detect refeeding syndrome (RFS) in an early stage. Methods . Admission criteria, recommendations at admission, and during first week of hospitalization were evaluated in accordance to the guideline. RFS was defined as decreased electrolyte concentrations and/or clinical features. Results. 22 patients were included with a total of 50 admissions...
2024: Global Pediatric Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38177526/clinical-heterogeneity-of-sleep-quality-emotional-and-behavioral-characteristics-and-eating-habits-in-adolescents-with-obesity-a-cluster-analysis
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Irina L Nikitina, Natalia I Vtornikova, Igor A Kelmanson
This study aims to examine the role of sleep quality, emotional and behavioral characteristics, and eating behavior in adolescents with obesity by means of cluster analysis. One hundred ninety-four adolescents (78 girls, 116 boys) aged 12-17 (mean 14.3 ± 2.7) with obesity (ICD-10 code E 66.0) entered the study. The Adolescent Sleep Wake Scale was used to evaluate sleep quality. The Achenbach Youth Self-Report for Ages 11-18 questionnaire was used to evaluate emotional and behavioral disturbances...
January 5, 2024: European Journal of Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38167164/eating-disorder-hospitalizations-among-children-and-youth-in-canada-from-2010-to-2022-a-population-based-surveillance-study-using-administrative-data
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stephanie Toigo, Debra K Katzman, Ellie Vyver, Steven R McFaull, Ithayavani Iynkkaran, Wendy Thompson
BACKGROUND: Eating disorders (EDs) are severe mental illnesses associated with significant morbidity and mortality. EDs are more prevalent among females and adolescents. Limited research has investigated Canadian trends of ED hospitalizations prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, however during the pandemic, rates of ED hospitalizations have increased. This study examined rates of ED hospitalizations among children and youth in Canada from 2010 to 2022, by sex, age, province/territory, length of stay, discharge disposition and ED diagnosis...
January 2, 2024: Journal of Eating Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38158193/diagnosis-and-treatment-of-eating-disorders-in-children-and-adolescents
#39
REVIEW
Ana Paola Robatto, Carla de Magalhães Cunha, Luiza Amélia Cabus Moreira
OBJECTIVES: To provide a narrative review of the main eating disorders (ED), specifically focusing on children and adolescents. This review also aims to help the pediatrician identify, diagnose, and refer children and adolescents affected by this medical condition and inform them about the multidisciplinary treatment applied to these disorders. DATA SOURCE: The research was conducted in the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline) databases via PubMed and Embase...
December 26, 2023: Jornal de Pediatria
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38150291/-adolescence-and-digital-well-being-tools-for-healthcare-professionals
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Silvina B Pedrouzo, Marisa Jaitt, Joia Núñez, Fernando Lamas, Laura Krynski
Adolescence is a period characterized by significant physical, emotional, and social changes, including the acquisition of multiple skills. It is also a time when the risks of mental disorders, substance use, unwanted pregnancy, eating disorders, and negative effects of inappropriate social media use manifest greatly. Digital well-being implies the healthy use of technology, the protection of privacy and security online. Adolescents use social media to identify themselves, interact with others, entertain themselves, and seek information...
February 1, 2024: Archivos Argentinos de Pediatría
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