Cholecystitis pregnancy

Acute abdominal pain, defined as nontraumatic abdominal pain lasting fewer than seven days, is a common presenting concern with a broad differential diagnosis. The most common causes are gastroenteritis and nonspecific abdominal pain, followed by cholelithiasis, urolithiasis, diverticulitis, and appendicitis. Extra-abdominal causes such as respiratory infections and abdominal wall pain should be considered. Pain location, history, and examination findings help guide the workup after ensuring hemodynamic stability...

A 36-year-old female at 36 weeks' gestation presented with right upper quadrant abdominal pain. She had no prior surgeries. Her pregnancy had been uncomplicated up until her presentation. Abdominal ultrasound was negative for cholecystitis or cholelithiasis, and the appendix was not visualized. During the second day of her hospital course, an abdominal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed revealing dilated small intestine with air-fluid levels and an inverted-appearing, prominent cecum. She was urgently taken to the operating room for cesarean section followed by abdominal exploration...

UNLABELLED: The incidence of ovarian tumors in pregnancy is around 0.05%. Primary ovarian cancer and metastatic malignancy are rare in pregnancy, and women often delayed in diagnosis. IMPORTANCE: This is the first case ever reported on gastric cancer diagnosed during pregnancy presenting with a Krukenberg tumor and mimic ovarian tumor torsion, cholecystitis. By reporting this case, we could sensitize physicians to be more vigilance of abnormal abdominal pain in pregnant women...

INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE: Gallbladder agenesis (GA) is a rare congenital anomaly. It results from failure of the formation of gallbladder primordium from the bile duct. This cohort of patients can present with symptoms of biliary colic and get misdiagnosed as cholecystitis or cholelithiasis. CASE PRESENTATION: Here we discuss a case of gallbladder agenesis presenting with symptoms of typical biliary colics in a 31 year old female patient during her second pregnancy...

Choledochal cyst is a rare congenital malformation of the biliary tree. It can be present in various locations along the biliary tree. The diagnosis of choledochal cyst during pregnancy can be challenging for clinicians due to its atypical presentation. In this case report, we discuss a case of a female patient who presented in the third trimester. She was misdiagnosed with cholecystitis and was treated medically. She underwent emergency lower segment cesarean section (LSCS) and was then discharged. The patient later presented with the same symptoms and was diagnosed with choledochal cyst type IVA...

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Examine recent advances in the treatment of patients with complex gallstone disease. RECENT FINDINGS: Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE) has been shown to be an effective and safe treatment for choledocholithiasis, resulting in decreased hospital length of stay and costs when compared with ERCP plus laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). Novel simulator-based curricula have recently been developed to address the educational gap that has resulted in an underutilization of LCBDE...

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is the treatment modality of choice for symptomatic cholelithiasis and cholecystitis during pregnancy and is associated with shorter length of stay, shorter operative times, and fewer complications compared to open cholecystectomy. However, in high-risk pregnant patients, LC can be challenging. Percutaneous cholecystostomy tube (PCT) offers a temporary management option during the peripartum period until interval LC is performed. We present a case of a high-risk pregnancy involving a 41-year-old woman at the 34th week of gestation with a dichorionic-diamniotic-twin gestation with signs and symptoms of acute cholecystitis...

No abstract text is available yet for this article.

Objective: To determine the effect of peritoneum reconstruction on postoperative complications after laparoscopic low anterior resection (LAR) for rectal cancer. Methods: Retrospective cohort study and propensity score matching were conducted. Case inclusion criteria: (1) pathologically confirmed rectal adenocarcinoma; (2) 18 to 80 years; (3) patients with middle to low rectal cancer undergoing laparoscopic LAR; (4) patients staging cT1-4aN0-2M0 or ycT1-4aN0-2M0 after neoadjuvant therapy; (5) the distance of 4-10 cm from tumor low margin to anal verge...

The maternal death rate remains unacceptably high worldwide, predominantly in areas of poor access to quality health services. According to the WHO, in 2017, 810 women died from preventable causes related to pregnancy and childbirth. Causes of maternal death are plenty, including previous morbidity and unexpected causes. Among the latter are infectious disease-related deaths. Herein, we describe a case of a 29-year-old woman at 37 weeks' gestation who presented with right upper quadrant pain, which was initially considered to be pregnancy-related...

INTRODUCTION: Gallstone-induced severe acute cholecystitis with acute pancreatitis during pregnancy can be life-threatening both for the mother and fetus. Surgical approach is recommended in this complicated disease to prevent morbidity and mortality. During COVID-19 pandemic, additional precautions are needed when dealing with abdominal complaints. PRESENTATION OF CASE: We present a 37-year-old female patient, pregnant at 22 weeks gestational age, who complained of fever, diffuse abdominal pain, and shortness of breath...

INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE: During gestation, laparoscopic procedures, if needed, are generally considered most ideal within the second trimester. There are less reports of successful laparoscopic procedures in the third trimester of pregnancy due to performance hesitancy with concerns of preterm labor and/or other complications. While it is rare for laparoscopic cholecystectomy to be performed within the third trimester, it should not be delayed if needed, and excellent outcomes can be achieved with proper port placement and procedure...

INTRODUCTION: Fetal intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is a rare but serious prenatal diagnosis. Predisposing factors include maternal trauma and fetal coagulation dysfunction. Maternal vitamin K deficiency has been described as an etiology. We present a case of maternal vitamin K deficiency associated with fetal ICH after percutaneous biliary drain (PBD) placement in a complicated cholecystectomy with injury to the common bile duct. CASE PRESENTATION: A 21-year-old woman, G2P1, presented at 23 weeks and 3 days of gestation with epigastric pain, nausea and vomiting...

BACKGROUND: Reduced use of the emergency department during the COVID-19 pandemic may result in increased disease acuity when patients do seek health care services. We sought to evaluate emergency department visits for common abdominal and gynecologic conditions before and at the beginning of the pandemic to determine whether changes in emergency department attendance had serious consequences for patients. METHODS: We conducted a population-based analysis using administrative data to evaluate the weekly rate of emergency department visits pre-COVID-19 (Jan...

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OBJECTIVES: To compare cholecystectomy (CCY) and nonoperative treatment (no-CCY) for acute cholecystitis in pregnancy. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: Current Society of Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgery guidelines recommend CCY over nonoperative management of acute cholecystitis during pregnancy, and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommend medically necessary surgery regardless of trimester. This approach has been recently questioned...

No abstract text is available yet for this article.

Introduction  Since the emergence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a pandemic in March 2020, research and guidance have been published with regard to the management of infection and considerations in pregnancy, but much is still unknown. Pregnant women with COVID-19 infection are more likely to be hospitalized and are at increased risk for intensive care unit admissions and intubation than nonpregnant women with COVID-19 infection. The optimal timing of delivery among pregnant women with COVID-19 infection has not been established at this time, especially when the infection arises in late preterm and early term gestation...

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Low-phospholipid-associated cholelithiasis (LPAC) syndrome, a rare genetic form of intrahepatic cholelithiasis in adults, is still poorly understood. We report the results of the largest-ever case-control study of patients with LPAC syndrome aiming to assess the prevalence, clinical features, and comorbidities of the disease. METHODS: We included all LPAC cases diagnosed between 2001 and 2016 in 11 French centres. Controls consisted of all patients who underwent a cholecystectomy for common gallstone disease in a single non-academic centre over 1 year...

Gallbladder disease and peptic ulcer disease (PUD) can present very similarly, and misdiagnosis can often result because of conflicting symptoms. PUD in pregnancy is relatively rare, in part due to the changes in estrogen and progesterone levels. We present a case of a postpartum female, post operation Day 5, with signs/symptoms, physical exam and laboratory work consistent with acute cholecystitis that was found to have a perforated duodenal ulcer intraoperatively. The authors suggest that a fistula would have resulted with ongoing disease...