keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38489204/the-mediating-role-of-psychological-safety-on-humble-leadership-and-presenteeism-in-japanese-organizations1
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Akiko Matsuo, Masaki Tsujita, Kotoko Kita, Satsuki Ayaya, Shin-Ichiro Kumagaya
BACKGROUND: Presenteeism-induced productivity loss is a global concern. This issue is equally serious in Japan. As a "super-aged society," maintaining and promoting Japanese employees' health is an urgent issue. The combination of these factors makes it imperative to identify the factors that affect presenteeism and clarify the mechanisms driving these factors in Japanese organizations. OBJECTIVE: Only a few extant studies address presenteeism as a performance variable...
March 10, 2024: Work: a Journal of Prevention, Assessment, and Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38488533/from-a-humble-identity-to-an-identity-of-respect-lifetime-abuse-among-arab-israeli-older-women
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rahma Mahamid, Tova Band-Winterstein
This study addresses the retrospective experiences of older Arab Israeli women after a lifetime of living in the shadow of intimate partner violence. Qualitative research was conducted, using in-depth, semi-structured interviews of 15 Arab Israeli older women. Underlying this study is a feminist perspective and a life course perspective. Two main themes emerged: (1) socially endorsed violence against Arab Israeli women. This took several forms: men's dominant position and women's dependence, sources of violence used against women before and after marriage, and the social education of women to accept their fate...
March 15, 2024: Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38487912/-cystic-fibrosis-in-morroco-what-do-words-mean-without-action
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Naima Amenzoui, Aziz Bousfiha, Nathalie Bauwens, Cécile Libioulle, Matthieu Thimmesch, Patrick Lebecque
It is estimated that in highly medicalised countries, median life expectancy for most newborns with cystic fibrosis now exceeds 70 years, approaching that of the general population. However, socio-economic disparities between countries continue to have a devastating impact on the prognosis of patients in Eastern Europe, Africa, India and South America. In Morocco, very limited genetic data suggest that the prevalence of this disease is at least of the same order as in Belgium. But as it is not really recognised by the national health system, patients are denied access even to symptomatic treatment...
March 2024: Revue Médicale de Liège
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38482592/a-culturally-humble-approach-to-designing-a-sports-based-youth-development-program-with-african-australian-community
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rachel Goff, Patrick O'Keeffe, Abraham Kuol, Rob Cunningham, Ronnie Egan, Bawa Kuyini, Robyn Martin
This article draws on the concept of cultural humility, to describe and analyze a decolonizing approach to co-designing a primary prevention basketball program for young African-Australian people in Melbourne, Australia. We explore the potential for genuine collaboration and power-sharing with a culturally diverse community through collaboratively developing the co-design process and resultant program design. This article highlights the central role of UBUNTU in the co-design process, prioritizing African ways of knowing, being, and doing within a Westernized social work and design context...
March 14, 2024: Qualitative Health Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38478938/the-many-uses-of-the-humble-alcohol-swab
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Neera R Nathan, Daniel M O'Connor, Jeffrey B Tiger
Readily available and comparatively inexpensive, the common alcohol swab can aid dermatologists in everything from diagnosis to preoperative and postoperative care. The 70% isopropyl alcohol swab can aid in the accurate diagnosis of lesions and skin conditions, identification of biopsy sites, and disinfection.
January 2024: Cutis; Cutaneous Medicine for the Practitioner
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38459646/-our-hair-our-strength-our-identity-native-american-reflections-and-what-dermatologists-can-learn
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dante Rangel, Evan Choate, Yolandra Toya, Anthony Fleg, Aimee C Smidt
Issues of health equity are rightfully in the national spotlight. Here we present a narrative piece on the sacred importance of hair and its ties to cultural identity among many Native communities in the United States. We introduce unique values ascribed to hair in some Native cultures, and include examples of how hair has played an important role in both abuse and generational trauma for many individuals and families. By sharing experiences, we hope to illuminate perspectives often underrepresented, and to enable more culturally humble, responsive, and informed dermatologic care...
March 8, 2024: Pediatric Dermatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38443823/associations-of-geographic-based-socioeconomic-factors-and-hpv-vaccination-among-male-and-female-children-in-five-us-states
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Serena Xiong, Sarah Humble, Alan Barnette, Heather Brandt, Vetta Thompson, Lisa M Klesges, Michelle I Silver
BACKGROUND: We assessed whether five geographic-based socioeconomic factors (medically underserved area (MUA); healthcare provider shortage area (HPSA); persistent poverty; persistent child poverty; and social vulnerability index (SVI)) were associated with the odds of HPV vaccination initiation, series completion, and parental vaccine hesitancy, and whether the observed relationships varied by gender of the child. METHODS: An online panel service, administered through Qualtrics®, was used to recruit parents of adolescents 9-17 years of age to complete a one-time survey in 2021...
March 5, 2024: BMC Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38411967/why-do-humble-individuals-act-more-altruistically-toward-foreigners-a-moderated-mediation-model
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yunfan Yue, Ning He, Mengyun Wang, Meng Li, Xuqun You, Tian Tian
According to the humility-helping hypothesis, the question of whether humility affects altruistic behavior has received extensive attention. However, researchers have not established many links between humility and international altruism. The study explored humility as a stable personality trait and assessed whether it encouraged international altruism. It also examined the underlying mechanism between the foregoing relationship. We recruited 940 college students aged 18-23 to participate in an anonymous online survey and obtained 929 data points...
February 27, 2024: Journal of Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38380962/basal-cell-carcinoma-with-metastasis-to-the-thoracic-spine-an-uncommon-case-report-and-review-of-the-literature
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sarah E Ryan, James R L Hall, Robert Humble, Catherine R Olinger
Basal cell carcinoma is an exceedingly rare cause of spinal metastatic disease for which the treatment algorithm is poorly defined. We present a positive patient outcome after treatment of T8 metastatic basal with posterior decompression and fusion followed by later anterior reconstruction, in addition to targeted radiation therapy and pharmacologic therapy. In general, a personalized and comprehensive treatment approach should be used, incorporating surgical, oncologic, and pharmacologic methods as able. Moreover, primary preventive medical and mental health care can help prevent delayed presentation and increased access to timely care...
February 1, 2024: Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global Research & Reviews
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38375879/does-nursing-leaders-humility-leadership-associate-with-nursing-team-members-psychological-safety-a-cross-sectional-online-survey
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Majd T Mrayyan, Saleem Al-Rjoub
AIMS: The leader's ability to act with self-awareness, lead with generosity, and consider others' opinions is what defines humility leadership. In recent healthcare literature, there has been extensive exploration of humility leadership and psychological safety, but these studies were non-nursing. It is crucial to understand how humble leaders can empower their staff's psychological safety, as inclusivity is a key aspect of humility leadership and is closely linked to psychological safety...
February 20, 2024: Journal of Advanced Nursing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38354587/experiences-difficulties-and-coping-methods-of-female-nurses-caring-for-breast-cancer-surgery-patients-a-qualitative-study
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Busra Çırak Sağdıç, Gamze Bozkul, Sabri Karahan
AIM: The present study aims to qualitatively explore the experiences, problems, and coping methods of nurses caring for mastectomy patients. METHODS: The study employs an exploratory-descriptive design with the participation of 14 nurses serving in a surgical oncology clinic. We gathered the data through semi-structured, face-to-face interviews and analyzed the transcriptions of audio recordings using the thematic analysis method. We then extracted relevant codes and subthemes to achieve the main themes...
January 26, 2024: European Journal of Oncology Nursing: the Official Journal of European Oncology Nursing Society
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38322301/-detention-is-morally-exhausting-melancholia-of-detention-centres-in-france
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ioana Vrabiescu
How are ethics articulated in the organization of migrants' detention in France? While state agents enjoy discretionary power, it is the third sector that claims legal knowledge and good practice, exposing an unresisting and reverent attitude towards the 'rule of law'. This legalistic gaze on the state attests to the impasse in questioning (the moral grounds of) laws and flaunting intense emotions on a daily basis, an expression of their moral dilemma. In doing so, police officers, legal practitioners and other service providers display contrasting ideological disapproval but practical compliance, creating an environment infused with melancholy...
2024: Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38313894/clinical-reasoning-perspectives-of-expert-clinicians-on-reasoning-through-complex-clinical-cases
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Joseph H Donroe, Emilie Egger, Sarita Soares, Andre N Sofair
Introduction Clinical reasoning is a core skill for physicians; most doctors do not attain the level of expertise associated with that of an expert clinician (EC). The purpose of this study is to identify the clinical reasoning strategies ECs prioritize when reasoning through complex cases. Methods We interviewed 14 ECs and performed a thematic analysis to identify strategies ECs prioritize when reasoning through complex clinical cases. The authors chose ECs based on the recognition of clinical and teaching expertise by trainees and other faculty members (ECs within our institution) and institutional recognition of high achievement in medicine and medical education (ECs outside our institution)...
January 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38312395/leader-humility-and-employees-creative-performance-the-role-of-intrinsic-motivation-and-work-engagement
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Haiou Liu, Syed Jameel Ahmed, Muhammad Adeel Anjum, Azalim Mina
Drawing on the job demand-resource (JD-R) model and self-determination theory (SDT), this study examines the relationship between humble leadership and employees' creative performance, taking into account the sequential mediating role of intrinsic motivation and work engagement. The sequential mediation model was tested using two-wave questionnaire data collected from employees and their supervisors ( n  = 350) in the telecommunication sector of Pakistan. Data were processed and examined using SPSS and AMOS...
2024: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38309514/investigating-the-therapeutic-potential-of-allium-cepa-extract-in-combating-pesticide-exposure-induced-ocular-damage
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shalini Sanyal, Praveen K Vemula, Sujata Law
The ocular surface is subject to a range of potentially hazardous environmental factors and substances, owing to its anatomical location, sensitivity, and physiological makeup. Xenobiotic stress exerted by chronic pesticide exposure on the cornea is primarily responsible for ocular irritation, excessive tear production (hyper-lacrimation), corneal abrasions and decreased visual acuity. Traditional medicine hails the humble onion (Allium cepa) for its multi-faceted properties including but not limited to anti-microbial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and wound healing...
February 1, 2024: Experimental Eye Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38302666/population-genomics-of-the-white-beaked-dolphin-lagenorhynchus-albirostris-implications-for-conservation-amid-climate-driven-range-shifts
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marc-Alexander Gose, Emily Humble, Andrew Brownlow, Dave Wall, Emer Rogan, Guðjón Már Sigurðsson, Jeremy J Kiszka, Charlotte Bie Thøstesen, Lonneke L IJsseldijk, Mariel Ten Doeschate, Nicholas J Davison, Nils Øien, Rob Deaville, Ursula Siebert, Rob Ogden
Climate change is rapidly affecting species distributions across the globe, particularly in the North Atlantic. For highly mobile and elusive cetaceans, the genetic data needed to understand population dynamics are often scarce. Cold-water obligate species such as the white-beaked dolphin (Lagenorhynchus albirostris) face pressures from habitat shifts due to rising sea surface temperatures in addition to other direct anthropogenic threats. Unravelling the genetic connectivity between white-beaked dolphins across their range is needed to understand the extent to which climate change and anthropogenic pressures may impact species-wide genetic diversity and identify ways to protect remaining habitat...
April 2024: Heredity
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38273450/brain-death-death-by-neurologic-criteria-what-you-need-to-know
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nicholas J Larson, David J Dries, Benoit Blondeau, Frederick B Rogers
Since the beginning of time, man has been intrigued with the question of when a person is considered dead. Traditionally, death has been considered the cessation of all cardiorespiratory function. At the end of the last century a new definition was introduced into the lexicon surrounding death in addition to cessation of cardiac and respiratory function: Brain Death/Death by Neurologic Criteria (BD/DNC). There are medical, legal, ethical, and even theological controversies that surround this diagnosis. In addition, there is no small amount of confusion among medical practitioners regarding the diagnosis of BD/DNC...
January 26, 2024: Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38270253/seven-strategies-to-integrate-equity-within-translational-research-in-neurology
#38
REVIEW
Karlo J Lizarraga, Tirisham Gyang, Richard T Benson, Gretchen L Birbeck, Karen C Johnston, Walter Royal, Ralph L Sacco, Benjamin Segal, Barbara G Vickrey, Robert C Griggs, Robert G Holloway
The rapidly accelerating translation of biomedical advances is leading to revolutionary therapies that are often inaccessible to historically marginalized populations. We identified and synthesized recent guidelines and statements to propose 7 strategies to integrate equity within translational research in neurology: (1) learn history; (2) learn about upstream forces; (3) diversify and liberate; (4) change narratives and adopt best communication practices; (5) study social drivers of health and lived experiences; (6) leverage health technologies; and (7) build, sustain, and lead culturally humble teams...
January 25, 2024: Annals of Neurology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38247703/imagine-being-humble-integrating-imagined-intergroup-contact-and-cultural-humility-to-foster-inclusive-intergroup-relations
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Emilio Paolo Visintin, Marika Rullo, Calogero Lo Destro
To reduce prejudice and to promote intergroup harmony and equality, the imagined intergroup contact technique, based on the mental simulation of an encounter with an outgroup member, has been proposed. Though a substantial body of research has provided support for the efficacy of imagined intergroup contact in prejudice reduction, an alternative strand of research has raised questions about its effectiveness. In this experiment, we combined imagined intergroup contact with cultural humility, that is, an other-oriented, humble approach toward people with different cultural backgrounds, recognizing status and power imbalances and privileges...
January 14, 2024: Behavioral Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38247330/computational-fragment-based-drug-design-of-potential-glo-i-inhibitors
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Roaa S Bibars, Qosay A Al-Balas
In this study, a fragment-based drug design approach, particularly de novo drug design, was implemented utilising three different crystal structures in order to discover new privileged scaffolds against glyoxalase-I enzyme as anticancer agents. The fragments were evoluted to indicate potential inhibitors with high receptor affinities. The resulting compounds were served as a benchmark for choosing similar compounds from the ASINEX® database by applying different computational ligand-based drug design techniques...
December 2024: Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
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