keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38700106/impact-of-burnout-on-anaesthesiologists
#61
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Joana Berger-Estilita, Dominic Salvisberg, Ekin Köselerli, Stefan Haupt, Başak Ceyda Meço
Professional burnout syndrome (PBS) is an issue affecting individuals and organizations alike, characterized by emotional exhaustion and reduced effectiveness resulting from overwhelming work demands. Root causes include excessive workload, unrealistic expectations, and blurred work-life boundaries, which are often intensified by organizational culture and inadequate support systems. The consequences range from decreased productivity and creativity to high turnover rates and financial strain on organizations...
May 3, 2024: Turkish Journal of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38699995/detecting-and-managing-the-patient-with-chronic-kidney-disease-in-primary-care-a-review-of-the-latest-guidelines
#62
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kaitlin J Mayne, Peter Hanlon, Jennifer S Lees
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major global health problem, affecting about 9.5% of the population and 850 million people worldwide. In primary care, most CKD is caused by diabetes and/or hypertension, but a substantial proportion of cases may have alternative causes. During the early stages, CKD is asymptomatic, and many people are unaware that they are living with the disease. Despite the lack of symptoms, CKD is associated with elevated risks of cardiovascular disease, progressive kidney disease, kidney failure and premature mortality...
May 3, 2024: Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38699949/management-of-patients-with-diffuse-intrinsic-pontine-glioma-in-australia-and-new-zealand-australian-and-new-zealand-children-s-haematology-oncology-group-position-statement
#63
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Santosh Valvi, Neevika Manoharan, Marion K Mateos, Timothy Eg Hassall, David S Ziegler, Geoffrey B McCowage, Matthew D Dun, David D Eisenstat, Nicholas G Gottardo, Jordan R Hansford
INTRODUCTION: The main mission of the Australian and New Zealand Children's Haematology and Oncology Group (ANZCHOG) is to develop and facilitate local access to the world's leading evidence-based clinical trials for all paediatric cancers, including brain tumours, as soon as practically possible. Diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPGs) - a subset of a larger group of tumours now termed diffuse midline glioma, H3K27-altered (DMG) - are paediatric brain cancers with less than 10% survival at two years...
May 3, 2024: Medical Journal of Australia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38699826/closing-the-gap-between-acceptable-and-ideal-in-catheterisation-for-paediatric-and-congenital-heart-disease-a-global-view
#64
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ina Michel-Behnke, Raman Krishna Kumar, Robert Justo, Carlos Zabal, Audrey C Marshall, Jeffrey Phillip Jacobs
In recent issues of the Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions and the Journal of the American College of Cardiology: Cardiovascular Interventions , Holzer and colleagues presented an Expert Consensus Document titled: " PICS / AEPC / APPCS / CSANZ / SCAI / SOLACI: Expert consensus statement on cardiac catheterization for pediatric patients and adults with congenital heart disease. " This Expert Consensus Document is a massively important contribution to the community of paediatric and congenital cardiac care...
May 3, 2024: Cardiology in the Young
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38699707/cover-crop-inclusion-and-residue-retention-improves-soybean-production-and-physiology-in-drought-conditions
#65
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Craig W Whippo, Nicanor Z Saliendra, Mark A Liebig
Soybean ( Glycine max (L.) Merr.) planting has increased in central and western North Dakota despite frequent drought occurrences that limit productivity. Soybean plants need high photosynthetic and transpiration rates to be productive, but they also need high water use efficiency when water is limited. Crop residues and cover crops in crop rotations may improve soybean drought tolerance in northern Great Plains. We aimed to examine how a management practice that included cover crops and residue retention impacts agronomic, ecosystem water and carbon dioxide flux, and canopy-scale physiological attributes of soybeans in the northern Great Plains under drought conditions...
April 30, 2024: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38699628/performance-and-healthcare-analysis-in-elite-sports-teams-using-artificial-intelligence-a-scoping-review
#66
REVIEW
A A Munoz-Macho, M J Domínguez-Morales, J L Sevillano-Ramos
INTRODUCTION: In competitive sports, teams are increasingly relying on advanced systems for improved performance and results. This study reviews the literature on the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in managing these complexities and encouraging a system thinking shift. It found various AI applications, including performance enhancement, healthcare, technical and tactical support, talent identification, game prediction, business growth, and AI testing innovations. The main goal of the study was to assess research supporting performance and healthcare...
2024: Frontiers in sports and active living
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38699599/diagnosis-and-treatment-of-spontaneous-intracranial-hypotension-role-of-epidural-blood-patching
#67
REVIEW
Andrew L Callen, Deborah I Friedman, Simy Parikh, Jill C Rau, Wouter I Schievink, Jeremy K Cutsforth-Gregory, Timothy J Amrhein, Elena Haight, Robert P Cowan, Meredith J Barad, Jennifer M Hah, Tracy Jackson, Connie Deline, Andrea J Buchanan, Ian Carroll
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review focuses on the challenges of diagnosing and treating spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH), a condition caused by spinal CSF leakage. It emphasizes the need for increased awareness and advocates for early and thoughtful use of empirical epidural blood patches (EBPs) in suspected cases. RECENT FINDINGS: SIH diagnosis is hindered by variable symptoms and inconsistent imaging results, including normal brain MRI and unreliable spinal opening pressures...
June 2024: Neurology. Clinical Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38699507/leadership-academy-for-excellence-in-disability-services-evaluation-of-outcomes-for-state-employees
#68
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bruce L Keisling, Shana J Crispin, Alicia A Cone
As the United States' first disability-specific leadership academy in state government, the Leadership Academy for Excellence in Disability Services is a year-long competency-based training experience designed for employees who manage programs that impact the lives of Tennesseans with intellectual and developmental disabilities and their families. The Tennessee Department of Human Resources, in collaboration with the Tennessee Council on Developmental Disabilities, began implementing this program in 2017. The lasting impact of such a training experience on the practices of state employees once they complete the program is not known; this was the aim of the study...
2024: International Journal of Developmental Disabilities
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38699346/duloxetine-and-cognitive-behavioral-therapy-with-phone-based-support-for-the-treatment-of-chronic-musculoskeletal-pain-study-protocol-of-the-precice-randomized-control-trial
#69
Dennis C Ang, Swetha Davuluri, Sebastian Kaplan, Francis Keefe, Christine Rini, Christopher Miles, Haiying Chen
Background: Chronic musculoskeletal pain (CMP) is the most common, disabling, and costly of all pain conditions. While evidence exists for the efficacy of both duloxetine and web-based cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as monotherapy, there is a clear need to consider study of treatment components that may complement each other. In addition, given the reported association between patient's adherence and treatment outcomes, strategies are needed to enhance participant's motivation to adopt and maintain continued use of newly learned pain coping skills from CBT...
April 15, 2024: Research Square
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38699223/rapid-recognition-and-optimal-management-of-hemophilia-in-the-emergency-department-a-quality-improvement-project
#70
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Asinamai M Ndai, Brandon R Allen, Tung T Wynn, Anita Rajasekhar, Ziad Saqr, Ina Sandeli, Scott M Vouri, Rachel Reise
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a continuous quality improvement initiative at the University of Florida Health Physicians practice in reducing the time to administer factor replacement therapy (FRT) for hemophilia patients presenting with bleeding in the emergency department (ED). METHODS: The study, a quasi-experimental, interventional design, was conducted between January 2020 and January 2023. The intervention, implemented in September 2021, involved training ED physicians, creating a specialized medication order set within the electronic health record (EHR), and a rapid triage system...
June 2024: Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38699026/beef-cattle-fattening-practices-marketing-systems-and-challenges-the-case-of-bench-sheko-and-sheka-zones-of-southwest-ethiopia
#71
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Matawork Milikias, Mitiku Gebre
This study was conducted to assess beef cattle fattening practices, marketing systems, and challenges in the Bench Sheko and Sheka zones of South West Ethiopia. Multi-stage purposive and random sampling procedures were used. A total of 384 households were selected randomly and interviewed using a structured questionnaire. Secondary data were collected from zones and district offices. The collected data were managed and analyzed using SPSS version 20. Statistical differences were declared at P < 0...
May 15, 2024: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38698965/calibration-and-validation-of-the-hydrocolor-and-citclops-smartphone-applications-for-water-quality-monitoring
#72
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Peter N-Jonaam Mahama, Suhyb Mohammed Salama
Water quality monitoring, essential for safeguarding ecosystems and human health, has gained increasing significance as societies worldwide prioritize environmental awareness and sustainable practices. Therefore, this study evaluates the performance of two smartphone applications (APPs), HydroColor and Citclops (now EyeOnWater), in estimating water quality parameters such as turbidity, the concentration of suspended particulate matter ([SPM]), and colour. By comparing laboratory and hyperspectral sensors measurements with water quality parameters estimated from smartphone images, the study assessed the accuracy and efficiency of the transfer functions employed by these APPs...
May 15, 2024: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38698790/barriers-to-ethical-treatment-of-patients-in-clinical-environments-a-systematic-narrative-review
#73
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fatemeh Ghani Dehkordi, Camellia Torabizadeh, Mahnaz Rakhshan, Fatemeh Vizeshfar
BACKGROUND AND AIM: It is essential that healthcare providers display ethical behavior toward their patients. Despite development of codes of ethics for clinical practice, the occurrence of unethical behaviors toward patients is alarmingly high. The present study was conducted to identify the barriers to ethical treatment of patients in clinical environments. METHODS: Through systematic narrative review, the present study investigated the barriers to ethical treatment of patients...
May 2024: Health Science Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38698664/utilization-and-perspectives-of-weight-loss-medications-in-pediatric-metabolic-dysfunction-associated-steatotic-liver-disease
#74
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mohit Kehar, Samar H Ibrahim, Charina M Ramirez, Saista Asif Amin, Tamir Diamond, Saeed Mohammad
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is increasing globally in pediatric populations. Currently, MASLD management primarily relies on lifestyle interventions, which pose challenges in sustaining long-term weight loss. This study investigated the use of weight loss medications in MASLD care through an international survey of 166 pediatric gastroenterologists and hepatologists. The results indicated a notable interest in weight loss medications, with 38% of practitioners considering or using them, particularly glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists...
May 2, 2024: Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38698497/-hypertension-is-such-a-difficult-disease-to-manage-federally-qualified-health-center-staff-and-leadership-perceived-readiness-to-implement-a-technology-facilitated-team-based-hypertension-model
#75
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cristina Gago, Elaine De Leon, Soumik Mandal, Franze de la Calle, Masiel Garcia, Doreen Colella, Isaac Dapkins, Antoinette Schoenthaler
BACKGROUND: Despite decades of evidence demonstrating the efficacy of hypertension care delivery in reducing morbidity and mortality, a majority of hypertension cases remain uncontrolled. There is an urgent need to elucidate and address multilevel facilitators and barriers clinical staff face in delivering evidence-based hypertension care, patients face in accessing it, and clinical systems face in sustaining it. Through a rigorous pre-implementation evaluation, we aimed to identify facilitators and barriers bearing the potential to affect the planned implementation of a multilevel technology-facilitated hypertension management trial across six primary care sites in a large federally qualified health center (FQHC) in New York City...
May 2, 2024: Implementation science communications
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38698457/project-saturn-a-real-world-evidence-data-collaboration-with-existing-european-datasets-in-osteogenesis-imperfecta-to-support-future-therapies
#76
JOURNAL ARTICLE
L Sangiorgi, M Boarini, I Westerheim, R T Skarberg, J Clancy, V Wang, M Mordenti
Regulatory marketing authorisation is not enough to ensure patient access to new medicinal products. Health Technology Assessment bodies may require data on effectiveness, relative effectiveness, and cost-effectiveness. Healthcare systems may require data on clinical utility, savings, and budget impact. Furthermore, the exact requirements of these bodies vary country by country and sometimes even region to region, resulting in a patchwork of different data requirements to achieve effective, reimbursed patient access to new therapies...
May 2, 2024: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38698101/guidelines-for-fracture-risk-assessment-and-management-of-osteoporosis-in-postmenopausal-women-and-men-above-the-age-of-50-in-qatar
#77
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fiaz Alam, Omar Alsaed, Nabeel Abdulla, Ibrahim Abdulmomen, Abdo Lutf, Samar Al Emadi
UNLABELLED: We present comprehensive guidelines for osteoporosis management in Qatar. Formulated by the Qatar Osteoporosis Association, the guidelines recommend the age-dependent Qatar fracture risk assessment tool for screening, emphasizing risk-based treatment strategies and discouraging routine dual-energy X-ray scans. They offer a vital resource for physicians managing osteoporosis and fragility fractures nationwide. PURPOSE: Osteoporosis and related fragility fractures are a growing public health issue with an impact on individuals and the healthcare system...
May 2, 2024: Archives of Osteoporosis
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38697748/other-median-neuropathies
#78
REVIEW
Danielle Richards, Kerry H Levin
Median mononeuropathy is common, with carpal tunnel syndrome the most frequently encountered acquired mononeuropathy in clinical practice. However, other disorders of the median nerve and many known anatomical variants can lead to misdiagnosis and unexpected surgical complications if their presence is not correctly identified. A number of inherited and acquired disorders can affect the median nerve proximal to the wrist, alone or accompanied by other affected peripheral nerves. Recognizing other disorders that can masquerade as median mononeuropathies can avoid misdiagnosis and misguided management...
2024: Handbook of Clinical Neurology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38697544/biomolecular-budget-of-persistent-microbial-derived-soil-organic-carbon-the-importance-of-underexplored-pools
#79
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kaitlin R Rempfert, Sheryl L Bell, Christopher P Kasanke, Qian Zhao, Xiaodong Zhao, Andrew S Lipton, Kirsten S Hofmockel
The details of how soil microorganisms contribute to stable soil organic carbon pools are a pressing knowledge gap with direct implications for soil health and climate mitigation. It is now recognized that microbial necromass contributes substantially to the formation of stable soil carbon. However, the quantification of necromass in soils has largely been limited to model molecules such as aminosugar biomarkers. The abundance and chemical composition of other persistent microbial residues remain unresolved, particularly concerning how these pools may vary with microbial community structure, soil texture, and management practices...
April 30, 2024: Science of the Total Environment
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38697306/role-of-resmetirom-a-liver-directed-thyroid-hormone-receptor-beta-selective-agonist-in-managing-non-alcoholic-steatohepatitis-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#80
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Deep Dutta, A B M Kamrul-Hasan, Ershad Mondal, Lakshmi Nagendra, Ameya Joshi, Saptarshi Bhattacharya
BACKGROUND: Resmetirom, a liver-directed, thyroid hormone receptor beta-selective agonist, has recently been approved to treat non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). This meta-analysis aimed to summarize the efficiency and safety of resmetirom in treating NASH. METHODS: Electronic databases were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of resmetirom vs. placebo in patients with NASH. The primary outcomes were the changes from baseline in hepatic fat content, liver histology, including NASH resolution, and non-invasive markers of hepatic fibrosis...
April 30, 2024: Endocrine Practice
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