keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38546622/session-level-effects-of-cognitive-processing-therapy-and-prolonged-exposure-on-individual-symptoms-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder-among-u-s-veterans
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Samantha J Moshier, Colin T Mahoney, Michelle J Bovin, Brian P Marx, Paula P Schnurr
OBJECTIVE: To compare the course of change in individual posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms during prolonged exposure therapy (PE) and cognitive processing therapy (CPT). METHOD: We analyzed data from a previously published randomized clinical trial comparing PE and CPT among male and female U.S. military veterans with PTSD (Schnurr et al., 2022). Using data from a self-rated PTSD symptom measure administered before each therapy session, we evaluated individual symptom change from pretreatment to final therapy session ( N = 802)...
March 28, 2024: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38512169/brief-family-involvement-enhances-veteran-homework-quality-during-trauma-focused-psychotherapy
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michelle Fernando, Robert E Fite, Johanna Thompson-Hollands
OBJECTIVE: Homework has been shown to improve outcomes in cognitive-behavioral therapy, though less is known about the importance of homework during trauma-focused psychotherapy. Similarly, prior research suggests family context plays a key role in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)-related distress and treatment engagement. One potential way that families can facilitate better treatment outcomes is by promoting homework engagement. This study examined the impact of a brief family intervention (BFI) for PTSD toward this aim...
March 21, 2024: Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38510483/the-use-of-holographic-memory-resolution%C3%A2-to-improve-the-physical-and-biopsychosocial-symptoms-of-chronic-pain-a-feasibility-mixed-methods-study
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mary D Gaddy, Brent Baum, Becky Kiesow, Nicholas C Coombs, Emily R Beamon, Yvonne Mullowney, Geoffrey C Williams, Jeannine M Brant
OBJECTIVE: Holographic Memory Resolution® (HMR®), a mind-based therapy, has been used for decades as a nonpharmacologic intervention for trauma imprinting to alleviate depression, anxiety, pain, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). No clinical studies were found examining the use of HMR®. This study examined the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of administering HMR® to individuals experiencing chronic pain and related biopsychosocial symptoms. METHODS: A feasibility, mixed-methods study was conducted between October 2021 and July 2022 and included four HMR® sessions over 1-12 weeks...
2024: Psychiatric research and clinical practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38509197/chemogenetic-inhibition-of-central-amygdala-crf-expressing-neurons-decreases-alcohol-intake-but-not-trauma-related-behaviors-in-a-rat-model-of-post-traumatic-stress-and-alcohol-use-disorder
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bryan Cruz, Valentina Vozella, Vittoria Borgonetti, Ryan Bullard, Paula C Bianchi, Dean Kirson, Luisa B Bertotto, Michal Bajo, Roman Vlkolinsky, Robert O Messing, Eric P Zorrilla, Marisa Roberto
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and alcohol use disorder (AUD) are often comorbid. Few treatments exist to reduce comorbid PTSD/AUD. Elucidating the mechanisms underlying their comorbidity could reveal new avenues for therapy. Here, we employed a model of comorbid PTSD/AUD, in which rats were subjected to a stressful shock in a familiar context followed by alcohol drinking. We then examined fear overgeneralization and irritability in these rats. Familiar context stress elevated drinking, increased fear overgeneralization, increased alcohol-related aggressive signs, and elevated peripheral stress hormones...
March 21, 2024: Molecular Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38497745/meta-emotion-therapy-for-complex-trauma-and-binge-eating-a-case-study
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gemma Frost, Esben Strodl, Wole Akosile
OBJECTIVE: There is a lack of evidence guiding treatment guidelines for individuals with comorbid complex posttraumatic stress disorder (C-PTSD) and binge eating disorder (BED). The article aims to present preliminary evidence to support the proof of concept of novel therapy termed meta-emotion therapy (MET) that targeted maladaptive beliefs about emotions, for this specific comorbidity. METHOD: The single case study design involved a 35-year-old woman with a comorbid diagnosis of C-PTSD and BED, stemming from a history of childhood maltreatment, receiving 14 sessions of MET...
March 18, 2024: Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38497740/dropout-in-a-clinical-trial-for-comorbid-ptsd-and-mdd-among-us-service-members-are-pretreatment-characteristics-predictive
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alexander C Kline, Nicholas P Otis, Sonya B Norman, W Michael Hunt, Kristen H Walter
OBJECTIVE: Despite effective treatment options for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), many patients do not complete therapy. This includes U.S. active duty service members, yet factors linked to attendance in this population remain understudied and dropout remains difficult to predict. Additionally, most studies have not examined samples with PTSD and co-occurring major depressive disorder (MDD) despite high rates of comorbidity. METHOD: The current study explored predictors of dropout among service members with comorbid PTSD and MDD ( N  = 94) randomized to cognitive processing therapy enhanced with behavioral activation (BA + CPT) or CPT as part of a clinical trial...
March 18, 2024: Psychotherapy Research: Journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38492805/the-lived-experiences-and-treatment-needs-of-women-with-opioid-use-disorder-and-posttraumatic-stress-symptoms-a-mixed-methods-study-of-women-and-providers
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tanya C Saraiya, Sarah Helpinstill, Daphne Gray, Denise A Hien, Kathleen T Brady, Caitlyn O Hood, Sudie E Back
INTRODUCTION: Women show a gender-specific risk for co-occurring opioid use disorder (OUD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Expert groups have called for the development of integrated treatments for women with OUD/PTSD, but there remains limited information on such interventions. METHODS: This mixed-methods study interviewed and surveyed 10 women with current or past OUD and co-occurring posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and 16 providers who work with these women...
March 14, 2024: J Subst Use Addict Treat
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38488137/posttraumatic-stress-disorder-in-people-with-dementia-study-protocol
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
J E Ruisch, D C D Havermans, E M J Gielkens, M Olff, M A M J Daamen, S P J van Alphen, M van Kordenoordt, J M G A Schols, K R J Schruers, S Sobczak
Background: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is considered an independent risk factor for dementia. Despite the (clinical) evidence that PTSD is associated with neuropsychiatric symptoms in people with dementia, studies on its prevalence and clinical manifestation are limited, and their quality is affected by the lack of a structured method to diagnose PTSD in this population. The primary aim of the current study is to validate the 'TRAuma and DEmentia' interview as a diagnostic tool for PTSD in people with dementia and to test feasibility of EMDR treatment for people with PTSD and dementia...
2024: European Journal of Psychotraumatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38486840/the-multisystem-effects-of-long-covid-syndrome-and-potential-benefits-of-massage-therapy-in-long-covid-care
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Elias Wheibe, Benjamin H Dalkin, Haley C Meltzer, Rebecca Russ-Sellers, Jennifer T Grier
BACKGROUND: A major complication of infection with Severe Acute Respiratory Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus responsible for COVID-19, is the potential for Long COVID Syndrome. While the pathophysiology of Long COVID Syndrome has yet to be described, the disease presentation is characterized by long-term symptoms with debilitating effects on human health. A better understanding of Long COVID symptomology may open up new avenues for patient treatment such as massage therapy. METHODS: From the PubMed database, cohort studies that examined post-infection COVID sequelae published between January 1st, 2021 and April 30th, 2021 were selected to investigate patient demographics and symptoms...
March 2024: International Journal of Therapeutic Massage & Bodywork
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38483517/a-pilot-study-of-stellate-ganglion-block-paired-with-exposure-therapy-feasibility-and-acceptability-in-combat-veterans-with-posttraumatic-stress-disorder
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Christy Capone, Erica Eaton, M Tracie Shea, Matthew Borgia, Lauren DeMoss, Krista Tocco, Keith Fragoza, Afreen Siddiqui
BACKGROUND: There is growing evidence that stellate ganglion block (SGB) combined with trauma-focused therapy may help veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) whose symptoms have not responded to traditional treatments. By combining SGB with in vivo exposure, veterans may be more able to fully engage in treatment and see improvement in their overall functioning. OBJECTIVE: The primary aim of this project was to conduct a nonrandomized pilot trial on the feasibility and acceptability of delivering SGB paired with individual psychotherapy to veterans with combat-related PTSD...
March 14, 2024: Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38421757/internet-based-acceptance-and-commitment-therapy-for-transdiagnostic-treatment-of-comorbid-posttraumatic-stress-disorder-and-chronic-pain-a-development-pilot-study
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sophia Åkerblom, Tina Nilsson, Sanna Stacke, Ingrid Peppler Jönsson, Linda Nordin
OBJECTIVE: Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) is a transdiagnostic, behavioral treatment focusing on common processes behind different diagnoses. Internet-based treatment programs can improve access to treatment and easily be integrated into the individual's life. METHOD: This single-arm, pre-post-follow-up pilot study examined the acceptability, safety, and effectiveness of internet-based ACT (iACT) for participants with comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and chronic pain treated at a tertiary pain clinic...
February 29, 2024: Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38411129/impact-of-three-variants-of-prolonged-exposure-therapy-on-comorbid-diagnoses-in-patients-with-childhood-abuse-related-ptsd
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chris M Hoeboer, Marie-Louise J Kullberg, Danielle A C Oprel, Maartje Schoorl, Agnes van Minnen, Niki Antypa, Joanne Mouthaan, Rianne A de Kleine, Willem van der Does
Recent studies indicated that Prolonged Exposure (PE) is safe and effective for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It is unclear whether PE also leads to a reduction in comorbid diagnoses. Data from a large randomized controlled trial ( N  = 149) on the effects of three variants of PE for PTSD were used. We examined the treatment effects on co-morbid diagnoses of depressive, anxiety, obsessive compulsive, substance abuse, psychotic, eating and personality disorders in a sample of patients with PTSD related to childhood abuse...
February 27, 2024: Cognitive Behaviour Therapy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38408360/the-management-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder-and-acute-stress-disorder-synopsis-of-the-2023-u-s-department-of-veterans-affairs-and-u-s-department-of-defense-clinical-practice-guideline
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Paula P Schnurr, Jessica L Hamblen, Jonathan Wolf, Rachael Coller, Claire Collie, Matthew A Fuller, Paul E Holtzheimer, Ursula Kelly, Ariel J Lang, Kate McGraw, Joshua C Morganstein, Sonya B Norman, Katie Papke, Ismene Petrakis, David Riggs, James A Sall, Brian Shiner, Ilse Wiechers, Marija S Kelber
DESCRIPTION: The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and Department of Defense (DoD) worked together to revise the 2017 VA/DoD Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Acute Stress Disorder. This article summarizes the 2023 clinical practice guideline (CPG) and its development process, focusing on assessments and treatments for which evidence was sufficient to support a recommendation for or against. METHODS: Subject experts from both departments developed 12 key questions and reviewed the published literature after a systematic search using the PICOTS (population, intervention, comparator, outcomes, timing of outcomes measurement, and setting) method...
March 2024: Annals of Internal Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38404650/enhancing-massed-prolonged-exposure-with-cannabidiol-to-improve-posttraumatic-stress-disorder-design-and-methodology-of-a-pilot-randomized-clinical-trial
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Casey L Straud, John D Roache, Brett C Ginsburg, Rais M Baig, Van L King, Sarah Barron, Tabatha H Blount, Stacey Young-McCaughan, Alan L Peterson
BACKGROUND: The impact of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is substantial and often results in pervasive functional impairments. Although evidence-based treatments for PTSD are established, there remains room for improvement as many individuals continue to meet diagnostic criteria even after successful treatment completion. Cannabidiol (CBD) has attracted considerable attention based on its potential to treat a myriad of health conditions. CBD may decrease anxiety and facilitate extinction learning processes, two critical targets of trauma-focused psychotherapies...
April 2024: Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38389985/emotion-regulation-and-heart-rate-variability-may-identify-the-optimal-posttraumatic-stress-disorder-treatment-analyses-from-a-randomized-controlled-trial
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Danielle C Mathersul, Jamie M Zeitzer, R Jay Schulz-Heik, Timothy J Avery, Peter J Bayley
INTRODUCTION: High variability in response and retention rates for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment highlights the need to identify "personalized" or "precision" medicine factors that can inform optimal intervention selection before an individual commences treatment. In secondary analyses from a non-inferiority randomized controlled trial, behavioral and physiological emotion regulation were examined as non-specific predictors (that identify which individuals are more likely to respond to treatment, regardless of treatment type) and treatment moderators (that identify which treatment works best for whom) of PTSD outcome...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38358724/a-systematic-review-of-written-exposure-therapy-for-the-treatment-of-posttraumatic-stress-symptoms
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Christopher R DeJesus, Stephanie L Trendel, Denise M Sloan
OBJECTIVE: Written exposure therapy (WET) is a brief treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), with an increasing number of studies published over the past several years. The current study conducted a systematic review to evaluate the current state of evidence for WET as a treatment for PTSD symptom severity. METHOD: Four databases were searched: PsycInfo, PTSDpubs, MEDLINE, and PubMed. Inclusion criteria included a peer-reviewed study of WET, a PTSD treatment outcome measure at pre- and posttreatment, and full-text available in English...
February 15, 2024: Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38358703/a-controlled-trial-of-adaptive-disclosure-enhanced-to-improve-functioning-and-treat-posttraumatic-stress-disorder
#17
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Brett T Litz, Julie Yeterian, Danielle Berke, Ariel J Lang, Matt J Gray, Tasha Nienow, Sheila Frankfurt, Jeanette Irene Harris, Shira Maguen, Luke Rusowicz-Orazem
OBJECTIVE: This is a randomized controlled trial (NCT03056157) of an enhanced adaptive disclosure (AD) psychotherapy compared to present-centered therapy (PCT; each 12 sessions) in 174 veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) related to traumatic loss (TL) and moral injury (MI). AD employs different strategies for different trauma types. AD-Enhanced (AD-E) uses letter writing (e.g., to the deceased), loving-kindness meditation, and bolstered homework to facilitate improved functioning to repair TL and MI-related trauma...
March 2024: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38358117/gratitude-optimism-and-satisfaction-with-life-and-patient-reported-outcomes-in-patients-undergoing-hematopoietic-stem-cell-transplantation
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hermioni L Amonoo, Elizabeth Daskalakis, Emma C Deary, Michelle Guo, Annabella C Boardman, Emma P Keane, Jeffrey A Lam, Richard A Newcomb, Lisa M Gudenkauf, Lydia A Brown, Henry K Onyeaka, Stephanie J Lee, Jeff C Huffman, Areej El-Jawahri
OBJECTIVE: Associations between positive psychological well-being (PPWB) and patient-reported outcomes (PROs, e.g., quality of life [QOL]) have yet to be studied extensively in patients with hematologic malignancies who are allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) survivors, despite substantial evidence that PPWB impacts PROs of other medical populations. METHODS: We conducted a secondary analysis of cross-sectional data examining the association of PPWB and PROs at day 100 post-transplant among 158 allogeneic HSCT recipients...
February 2024: Psycho-oncology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38340354/changes-in-guilt-cognitions-mediate-the-effect-of-trauma-informed-guilt-reduction-therapy-on-ptsd-and-depression-outcomes
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alexander C Kline, Katia M Harlé, Kaitlyn E Panza, Brandon Nichter, Robert Lyons, Michelle Pitts, Moira Haller, Carolyn B Allard, Christy Capone, Sonya B Norman
OBJECTIVE: Trauma-informed guilt reduction therapy (TrIGR), a six-session cognitive behavioral therapy targeting trauma-related guilt and distress, reduces guilt and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression, yet little is known regarding how and why TrIGR may be effective. METHOD: This study examined treatment-related changes in avoidant coping and trauma-related guilt cognitions as possible mediators of treatment effects on PTSD and depression outcomes at 3- and 6-month follow-up...
February 10, 2024: Journal of Clinical Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38337558/mitigating-psychological-problems-associated-with-the-2023-wildfires-in-alberta-and-nova-scotia-six-week-outcomes-from-the-text4hope-program
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gloria Obuobi-Donkor, Reham Shalaby, Belinda Agyapong, Raquel da Luz Dias, Vincent Israel Opoku Agyapong
Background: In 2023, wildfires led to widespread destruction of property and displacement of residents in Alberta and Nova Scotia, Canada. Previous research suggests that wildfires increase the psychological burden of impacted communities, necessitating population-level interventions. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)-based text message interventions, Text4HopeAB and Text4HopeNS, were launched in Alberta and Nova Scotia, respectively, during the 2023 wildfire season to support the mental health of impacted individuals...
February 1, 2024: Journal of Clinical Medicine
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