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Keywords Ptsd and trauma treatment for ...

Ptsd and trauma treatment for non-veterans

https://read.qxmd.com/read/38459602/how-is-trauma-focused-therapy-experienced-by-adults-with-ptsd-a-systematic-review-of-qualitative-studies
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Solveig Flem Gjerstad, Linda Nordin, Stig Poulsen, Erminio Francesco Antares Spadaro, Sabina Palic
BACKGROUND: Trauma-focused therapies (TFTs) are first-line treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, TFTs are under-utilised, partly due to clinicians' and patients' fear that TFT is too challenging or harmful. We review the qualitative studies on how adults with PTSD experience TFTs to enhance the understanding of user perspectives, therapeutic processes, and outcomes. METHODS: PubMed, PsychINFO and PTSDPubs were searched between October 1st and November 30th, 2021...
March 9, 2024: BMC Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38389985/emotion-regulation-and-heart-rate-variability-may-identify-the-optimal-posttraumatic-stress-disorder-treatment-analyses-from-a-randomized-controlled-trial
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Danielle C Mathersul, Jamie M Zeitzer, R Jay Schulz-Heik, Timothy J Avery, Peter J Bayley
INTRODUCTION: High variability in response and retention rates for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment highlights the need to identify "personalized" or "precision" medicine factors that can inform optimal intervention selection before an individual commences treatment. In secondary analyses from a non-inferiority randomized controlled trial, behavioral and physiological emotion regulation were examined as non-specific predictors (that identify which individuals are more likely to respond to treatment, regardless of treatment type) and treatment moderators (that identify which treatment works best for whom) of PTSD outcome...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38377244/prospective-associations-of-psychedelic-treatment-for-co-occurring-alcohol-misuse-and-posttraumatic-stress-symptoms-among-united-states-special-operations-forces-veterans
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stacey B Armstrong, Yitong Xin, Nathan D Sepeda, Martín Polanco, Lynnette A Averill, Alan K Davis
This study evaluated prospective associations of ibogaine and 5-MeO-DMT treatment for risky alcohol use and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms among United States (US) Special Operations Forces Veterans (SOFV). Data were collected during standard clinical operations at pre-treatment and 1-month (1 m), 3-months (3 m), and 6-months (6 m) post-treatment in an ibogaine and 5-MeO-DMT treatment program in Mexico. Of the 86 SOFV that completed treatment, 45 met criteria for risky alcohol use at pre-treatment (mean age = 44; male = 100%; White = 91%)...
2024: Military Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38317621/trauma-focused-therapy-retention-among-military-sexual-trauma-survivors-relationship-with-veterans-sexual-or-gender-minority-identification
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Minden B Sexton, Heather M Cochran, Jessica R Schubert, Hillary M Gorin, Julia L Paulson, Meredith R Boyd, Katherine E Porter, Erin R Smith
Military servicemembers identifying as sexual and gender minorities (SGM) are at increased risk for military sexual trauma (MST) exposure and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Although evidence-based treatments can reduce symptoms of PTSD, treatment attrition is concerning. Unfortunately, evaluations of such approaches with veterans identifying as SGM are currently restricted to case studies offering limited information regarding treatment completion. Both historic and current contextual factors related to military and mental health practices may uniquely influence minority veterans' treatment engagement in veteran healthcare settings...
February 6, 2024: Cognitive Behaviour Therapy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38147692/which-veterans-with-ptsd-are-most-likely-to-report-being-told-of-their-diagnosis
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nicholas Holder, Rachel M Ranney, Paul A Bernhard, Ryan Holliday, Dawne Vogt, Claire A Hoffmire, John R Blosnich, Aaron I Schneiderman, Shira Maguen
Veterans who do not know about their posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosis experience a fundamental barrier to accessing effective treatment. Little is known about the characteristics that influence veterans' PTSD diagnosis knowledge (i.e., report of being told they have a PTSD diagnosis by a healthcare provider). Veterans who met probable and provisional criteria for PTSD on the self-report PTSD checklist for DSM-5 were identified from the Comparative Health Assessment Interview Research Study (n = 2335)...
December 18, 2023: Journal of Psychiatric Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38073465/military-sexual-trauma-as-a-risk-factor-for-treatment-non-response-from-an-online-self-management-posttraumatic-stress-disorder-treatment-for-women-veterans
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jessica A Chen, Jane Shofer, Melissa L Barnes, Whitney S Livingston, Michelle Upham, Tracy L Simpson
Women veterans are exposed to high rates of trauma, including military sexual trauma (MST), and face unique barriers to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment. Telehealth interventions that are tailored to women veterans' unique lived experiences may improve treatment engagement and outcomes. It is important to ascertain how beneficial new telehealth interventions are in the context of different patient characteristics and trauma types, particularly for lower-intensity telehealth interventions (e.g...
December 11, 2023: Journal of Interpersonal Violence
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37928919/a-brief-treatment-for-veterans-with-ptsd-an-open-label-case-series-study
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Merel Kindt, Marieke Soeter
INTRODUCTION: Despite the positive outcomes observed in numerous individuals undergoing trauma-focused psychotherapy for PTSD, veterans with this condition experience notably diminished advantages from such therapeutic interventions in comparison to non-military populations. METHODS: In a preliminary study we investigated the efficacy of an innovative treatment approach in a small sample of veterans ( n  = 7). Recognizing that accessing and targeting trauma memory in veterans with PTSD may be more challenging compared to other patient populations, we employed unique and personalized retrieval cues that engaged multiple senses and were connected to the context of their trauma...
2023: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37816136/disentangling-the-relationship-between-posttraumatic-stress-disorder-criminogenic-risk-and-criminal-history-among-veterans
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Daniel M Blonigen, Paige M Shaffer, Nicole Baldwin, David Smelson
OBJECTIVE: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is positively associated with involvement in the criminal justice system among veterans. Research that examines whether this association is confounded by risk factors ("criminogenic needs") from the risk-need-responsivity model of correctional rehabilitation can inform risk management with this population. HYPOTHESES: We hypothesized that (a) veterans with probable PTSD would score higher on all criminogenic needs than veterans without PTSD and (b) probable PTSD would be associated with criminal history but not after accounting for criminogenic needs...
October 2023: Law and Human Behavior
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37807233/a-125-posttraumatic-stress-disorder-symptom-severity-and-its-relationship-to-performance-on-the-test-of-memory-malingering-in-a-veteran-sample
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Janice C Marceaux, Kathleen M Bain, Anthony P Andrews, Julianna P Valencia
OBJECTIVE: To examine relationships between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptom severity and performance on the Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM) trials in veterans without a diagnosis of neurocognitive disorder. METHOD: A sample of 47 clinically-referred veterans (80.9% male; Mage = 57.47, SD = 14.83; Medu = 13.91, SD = 2.5) who did not meet criteria for a neurocognitive disorder completed the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) and the TOMM...
October 8, 2023: Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology: the Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37795783/psychosocial-interventions-for-survivors-of-rape-and-sexual-assault-experienced-during-adulthood
#10
REVIEW
Lorna O'Doherty, Maxine Whelan, Grace J Carter, Katherine Brown, Laura Tarzia, Kelsey Hegarty, Gene Feder, Sarah J Brown
BACKGROUND: Exposure to rape, sexual assault and sexual abuse has lifelong impacts for mental health and well-being. Prolonged Exposure (PE), Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) and Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR) are among the most common interventions offered to survivors to alleviate post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other psychological impacts. Beyond such trauma-focused cognitive and behavioural approaches, there is a range of low-intensity interventions along with new and emerging non-exposure based approaches (trauma-sensitive yoga, Reconsolidation of Traumatic Memories and Lifespan Integration)...
October 5, 2023: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37738685/a-randomized-clinical-trial-comparing-interpersonal-psychotherapy-with-prolonged-exposure-for-the-treatment-of-ptsd-in-veterans
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
M Tracie Shea, Janice L Krupnick, Frederic J Sautter, Mihriye Mete, Bonnie L Green, Sonya B Norman, Shauna L Finley, Erica Eaton
Trauma-focused therapies are recommended as first-line treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but many veterans do not complete or sufficiently respond to these treatments. Interpersonal Therapy (IPT) is a non-trauma focused approach that directly addresses the interpersonal and social impairments associated with PTSD. This two-site randomized controlled equivalence trial compared IPT with Prolonged Exposure (PE) in improving PTSD symptoms and interpersonal functioning in 109 veterans with PTSD...
September 9, 2023: Journal of Anxiety Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37734158/open-label-study-of-consecutive-ibogaine-and-5-meo-dmt-assisted-therapy-for-trauma-exposed-male-special-operations-forces-veterans-prospective-data-from-a-clinical-program-in-mexico
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alan Kooi Davis, Yitong Xin, Nathan Sepeda, Lynnette A Averill
Background: Research in psychedelic medicine has focused primarily on civilian populations. Further study is needed to understand whether these treatments are effective for Veteran populations. Objectives: Here, we examine the effectiveness of psychedelic-assisted therapy among trauma-exposed Special Operations Forces Veterans (SOFV) seeking treatment for cognitive and mental health problems in Mexico. Methods: Data were collected from an ibogaine and 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeO-DMT) clinical treatment program for SOFV with a history of trauma exposure...
September 21, 2023: American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37714821/differential-associations-between-posttraumatic-cognitions-posttraumatic-stress-disorder-symptoms-and-race-among-black-and-white-veterans-seeking-treatment-for-assaultive-military-sexual-trauma
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michelle Fernando, Joseph W Tu, Peter P Grau, Ellen I Koch, Emily J Blevins, Stephen Jefferson, Minden B Sexton
Past research supports the role of negative posttraumatic cognitions (NPCs) in the development and maintenance of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The relationship between NPCs and PTSD may be uniquely impacted by racial status and experiences of military sexual trauma (MST), both of which may have a unique impact on one's understanding of self, others, and the world. We explored racial differences in the association between NPCs and PTSD symptom clusters in a sample of veterans endorsing MST ( N  = 139; 74...
September 15, 2023: Journal of Interpersonal Violence
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37670803/attention-attention-posttraumatic-stress-disorder-is-associated-with-altered-attention-related-brain-function
#14
REVIEW
Samantha L Ely, Clara G Zundel, Leah C Gowatch, Julia M Evanski, Amanpreet Bhogal, Carmen Carpenter, MacKenna Shampine, Hilary Marusak
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating condition characterized by altered arousal, mood, and cognition. Studies report attentional alterations such as threat bias in individuals with PTSD, though this work has largely been conducted within emotionally-charged contexts (e.g., threatening stimuli). Emerging behavioral evidence suggests that PTSD-related attention deficits exist even in the absence of threatening cues or anxiety triggers. However, the role and functioning of attention brain circuits as they relate to PTSD remains underexplored...
2023: Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37471022/treatment-length-and-symptom-improvement-in-prolonged-exposure-and-present-centered-therapy-for-posttraumatic-stress-disorder-comparing-dose-response-and-good-enough-level-models-in-two-manualized-interventions
#15
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Johanna Thompson-Hollands, Carole A Lunney, Denise M Sloan, Shannon Wiltsey Stirman, Paula P Schnurr
OBJECTIVE: The dose-response model of change in psychotherapy posits that each session of therapy is incrementally beneficial across patients. The contrasting good-enough level model suggests that patients improve at different rates in therapy and discontinue treatment when they are satisfied with their improvement. Support for each theory has been mixed, and many prior studies have relied on samples of patients receiving unstructured treatment approaches. We conducted this study to compare these two theories across two manualized treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)...
October 2023: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37370238/a-mixed-methods-evaluation-of-why-an-implementation-trial-failed-to-engage-veterans-with-posttraumatic-stress-disorder-in-trauma-focused-psychotherapy
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
John C Fortney, Suparna Rajan, Jessica A Chen, Sarah B Campbell, John P Nolan, Edwin Wong, George Sayre, Valentina Petrova, Carol E Simons, Heather S Reisinger, Paula P Schnurr
An effectiveness trial found that telemedicine collaborative care for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) significantly increased engagement in trauma-focused psychotherapy (TFP) and improved PTSD symptoms. However, in a subsequent implementation trial, very few veterans enrolled in collaborative care initiated TFP. We conducted a mixed-methods evaluation to determine why veterans did not initiate TFP in the implementation trial. After conducting chart reviews of 1,071 veterans with PTSD enrolled in collaborative care, patients were categorized into four mutually exclusive TFP groups: TFP not discussed; TFP discussed, declined; TFP discussed, did not decline; and TFP initiated...
June 27, 2023: Journal of Traumatic Stress
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37307409/feasibility-of-virtual-reality-exposure-therapy-in-the-treatment-of-danish-veterans-with-post-traumatic-stress-disorder-a-mixed-method-pilot-study
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sofie Folke, Nikolai Roitmann, Stig Poulsen, Søren B Andersen
The BraveMind virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET) has been developed and has shown efficacy for U.S. service members and veterans. As the first study to date, the present study examined the feasibility of BraveMind VRET for non-U.S. military veterans. Moreover, the study sought to explore in-depth the participants' experiences with BraveMind VRET. Nine Danish veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after deployment to Afghanistan participated in the study. PTSD, depression, and quality of life were assessed at pretreatment, post-treatment, and 3-month followup...
June 2023: Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36911997/massed-v-standard-prolonged-exposure-therapy-for-ptsd-in-military-personnel-and-veterans-12-month-follow-up-of-a-non-inferiority-randomised-controlled-trial
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lisa Dell, Alyssa M Sbisa, Andrew Forbes, Meaghan O'Donnell, Richard Bryant, Stephanie Hodson, David Morton, Malcolm Battersby, Peter W Tuerk, Peter Elliott, Duncan Wallace, David Forbes
BACKGROUND: The utilisation of massed therapy for treating posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is gaining strength, especially prolonged exposure. However, it is unknown whether massed prolonged exposure (MPE) is non-inferior to standard prolonged exposure (SPE) protocols in the long term. The current study aimed to assess whether MPE was non-inferior to SPE at 12 months post-treatment, and to ascertain changes in secondary measure outcomes. METHODS: A multi-site non-inferiority randomised controlled trial (RCT) compared SPE with MPE in 12 clinics...
March 13, 2023: Psychological Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36725867/dna-methylation-grimage-acceleration-in-us-military-veterans-with-ptsd
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Seyma Katrinli, Anthony P King, Elizabeth R Duval, Alicia K Smith, Nirmala Rajaram, Israel Liberzon, Sheila A M Rauch
Epigenetic alterations in DNA methylation might mediate gene expression effects of trauma underlying PTSD symptoms, or effects of PTSD on related health problems. PTSD is associated with all-cause morbidity and premature mortality, suggesting accelerated biological aging. We measured genome-wide DNA methylation (Illumina MethylationEPIC BeadChip) in whole blood in a treatment study for combat-related PTSD - "PROGrESS", a multisite RCT comparing sertraline plus enhanced medication management (SERT + EMM), prolonged exposure (PE) therapy plus placebo (PE + PLB), and the combination (SERT + PE)...
February 1, 2023: Neuropsychopharmacology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36716133/emotion-regulation-and-combat-severity-differentiates-ptsd-diagnostic-status-among-veterans
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Amanda J Khan, Annie L Ryder, Shira Maguen, Beth E Cohen
OBJECTIVE: This study examined whether posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnostic groups in veterans were differentiated by combat severity and specific avoidance and approach-related emotion regulation (ER) strategies. METHOD: In a cohort study, 725 participants (Mage = 58.39, SD = 11.27, 94.5% male, 58.2% White) recruited from VHA facilities completed the Clinician Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS), Combat Exposure Scale (CES), and Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ)...
February 2023: Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy
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