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REVIEW
Maria Chiara Zatelli, Antongiulio Faggiano, Antonella Argentiero, Romano Danesi, Stella D'Oronzo, Stefano Fogli, Tindara Franchina, Francesco Giorgino, Nicola Marrano, Dario Giuffrida, Stefania Gori, Giampiero Marino, Rossella Mazzilli, Matteo Monami, Monica Montagnani, Lelio Morviducci, Annalisa Natalicchio, Alberto Ragni, Valerio Renzelli, Antonio Russo, Laura Sciacca, Enzo Tuveri, Gianluca Aimaretti, Angelo Avogaro, Riccardo Candido, Massimo Di Maio, Nicola Silvestris, Marco Gallo
Immunotherapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) is increasingly employed in oncology. National and international endocrine and oncologic scientific societies have provided guidelines for the management of endocrine immune-related adverse events. However, guidelines recommendations differ according to the specific filed, particularly pertaining to recommendations for the timing of endocrine testing. In this position paper, a panel of experts of the Italian Association of Medical Oncology (AIOM), Italian Association of Medical Diabetologists (AMD), Italian Society of Diabetology (SID), Italian Society of Endocrinology (SIE), and Italian Society of Pharmacology (SIF) offers a critical multidisciplinary consensus for a clear, simple, useful, and easily applicable endocrine-metabolic assessment checklist for cancer patients on immunotherapy...
April 3, 2024: Cancer Treatment Reviews
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anamarija Jurisic, Pei-Ju Sung, Mark Wappett, Julien Daubriac, Ian T Lobb, Wei-Wei Kung, Nyree Crawford, Natalie Page, Eamon Cassidy, Stephanie Feutren-Burton, J S Shane Rountree, Matthew D Helm, Colin R O'Dowd, Richard D Kennedy, Gerald Gavory, Aaron N Cranston, Daniel B Longley, Xavier Jacq, Timothy Harrison
BACKGROUND: Understanding how to modulate the microenvironment of tumors that are resistant to immune checkpoint inhibitors represents a major challenge in oncology.Here we investigate the ability of USP7 inhibitors to reprogram the tumor microenvironment (TME) by inhibiting secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) from fibroblasts. METHODS: To understand the role played by USP7 in the TME, we systematically evaluated the effects of potent, selective USP7 inhibitors on co-cultures comprising components of the TME, using human primary cells...
April 2024: Clinical and Translational Medicine
#23
Xin-Liang Liu, Xiang-Ze Li, Yi-Fu Chu, Feng Liu, Hu Tian
Hepatocellular carcinoma is a rather common malignant tumor. Most patients with hepatocellular carcinoma receive their diagnosis at an advanced stage, at which surgical resection is no longer appropriate. A growing body of research has demonstrated the value of convention therapy for patients with intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma, while specific application protocols and treatment guidelines are not well developed. Emerging clinical researches suggest that a tyrosine kinase inhibitor in combination with an immune checkpoint inhibitor is a reasonable strategy for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma...
2024: Frontiers in Oncology
#24
Raluca Lazar, Cathie Fischbach, Roland Schott, Laura Somme
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most prevalent form of lung cancer, accounting for approximately 85% of cases of lung cancer. The standard first-line therapy for patients without oncogenic driver metastatic NSCLC is anti PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI) with platinum-based chemotherapy. Approximately 4% of NSCLC patients harbor BRAF mutations; the V600E mutation is the most common. Non-V600 mutations is an heterogeneous population and account for approximately 50% of BRAF -mutated NSCLC. BRAF mutations are classified into 3 functional classes based on their kinase activity and their signaling mechanism...
2024: Frontiers in Oncology
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tianming Wang, Liang Zhang, Ying Cheng
The therapeutic landscape of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has been significantly improved by developing immunotherapy represented by programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) and programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI). Furthermore, immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy is an essential treatment strategy for driver-negative advanced NSCLC, especially in a population with PD-L1 <50%, and leads to long-term survival in the entire population regardless of the PD-L1 expression status...
April 8, 2024: Chinese Clinical Oncology
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anna Tosi, Beatrice Parisatto, Enrico Gaffo, Stefania Bortoluzzi, Antonio Rosato
BACKGROUND: The intravesical instillation of the paclitaxel-hyaluronan conjugate ONCOFID-P-B™ in patients with bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-unresponsive bladder carcinoma in situ (CIS; NCT04798703 phase I study), induced 75 and 40% of complete response (CR) after 12 weeks of intensive phase and 12 months of maintenance phase, respectively. The aim of this study was to provide a detailed description of the tumor microenvironment (TME) of ONCOFID-P-B™-treated BCG-unresponsive bladder CIS patients enrolled in the NCT04798703 phase I study, in order to identify predictive biomarkers of response...
April 10, 2024: Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research: CR
#27
REVIEW
Hung-Yang Kuo, Kabir A Khan, Robert S Kerbel
Antiangiogenic agents, generally antibodies or tyrosine-kinase inhibitors that target the VEGF-VEGFR pathway, are currently among the few combination partners clinically proven to improve the efficacy of immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). This benefit has been demonstrated in pivotal phase III trials across different cancer types, some with practice-changing results; however, numerous phase III trials have also had negative results. The rationale for using antiangiogenic drugs as partners for ICIs relies primarily on blocking the multiple immunosuppressive effects of VEGF and inducing several different vascular-modulating effects that can stimulate immunity, such as vascular normalization leading to increased intratumoural blood perfusion and flow, and inhibition of pro-apoptotic effects of endothelial cells on T cells, among others...
April 10, 2024: Nature Reviews. Clinical Oncology
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Soojung Hong, Ju Hyun Lee, Ja Yoon Heo, Koung Jin Suh, Se Hyun Kim, Yu Jung Kim, Jee Hyun Kim
PURPOSE: Medications regulating immune homeostasis and gut microbiota could affect the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). This study aimed to investigate the impact of concurrent medications on the clinical outcomes of patients with cancer receiving ICI therapy in South Korea. METHODS: We identified patients newly treated with ICI for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), urothelial carcinoma (UC), and malignant melanoma (MM) between August 2017 and June 2020 from a nationwide database in Korea...
April 10, 2024: Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fulvia Ceccarelli, Francesco Natalucci, Licia Picciariello, Alessio Cirillo, Giulio Olivieri, Margherita Veroli, Simona Pisegna, Claudia Ciancarella, Alain Gelibter, Vincenzo Picone, Daniele Santini, Andrea Botticelli, Fabrizio Conti
We aim at investigating the association between subclinical autoimmunity and immune-related adverse events (irAEs) in a cohort of patients treated by immune checkpoint inhibitors for solid metastatic cancer. In the context of an oncology/rheumatology outpatient clinic, we evaluated patients treated with anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1. Before treatment, each patient underwent a physical evaluation and a blood sample to identify the presence of a set of autoantibodies. Indeed, all the patients were followed during treatment to identify irAEs and to assess the association with autoantibodies...
April 10, 2024: Clinical and Experimental Medicine
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Song Mi, Yunxin Yang, Xin Liu, Shaotong Tang, Ning Liang, Jinyue Sun, Chao Liu, Qidong Ren, Jihong Lu, Pingping Hu, Jiandong Zhang
BACKGROUND: The application of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in treating patients with extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) has brought us new hope, but the real-world outcome is relatively lacking. Our aim was to investigate the clinical use, efficacy, and survival benefit of ICIs in ES-SCLC from real-world data analysis. METHODS: A retrospective analysis of ES-SCLC patients was conducted between 2012 and 2022. Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were assessed between groups to evaluate the value of ICIs at different lines of treatment...
April 10, 2024: Clinical & Translational Oncology
#31
REVIEW
Amin Haiderali, Min Huang, Wilbur Pan, Katherine G Akers, Dylan Maciel, Andrew M Frederickson
Aim: A systematic review and network meta-analysis (NMA) was performed to evaluate the efficacy of first-line treatments for locally recurrent unresectable or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients. Materials & methods: Databases were searched for randomized controlled trials evaluating first-line treatments for locally recurrent unresectable or metastatic TNBC patients. NMA was performed to estimate relative treatment effects on overall and progression-free survival between pembrolizumab + chemotherapy and other interventions...
April 10, 2024: Future Oncology
#32
Carlos Eduardo Bonilla, Vaneza Ávila
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are a group of drugs that have improved outcomes for patients with various cancers. Generally considered safe and well tolerated, these drugs are occasionally linked to immune-mediated or immune-related adverse events. Among these, autoimmune neurological events are rare, displaying varying incidence rates across different studies. Peripheral neuropathy, although one of the more common neurological immune-related events, is at times underestimated. This case report highlights an adult patient diagnosed with metastatic intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma...
2024: Case Reports in Oncological Medicine
#33
Hong Chen, Zihua Wang, Chunhua Wang
INTRODUCTION: Patients with advanced primary liver cancer often lose the opportunity for surgery when they are found, and the treatment options are limited. Lenvatinib, as a multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor, has been used as the first-line treatment for advanced liver cancer. Immune checkpoint inhibitors, such as programmed cell death protein 1 inhibitors, have been successfully used in advanced or metastatic liver cancer. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a case of combined lenvatinib and the programmed cell death protein 1 inhibitor camrelizumab in the treatment of primary liver cancer, in which the rare complication of full-thickness gastric mucosa exfoliation occurred...
2024: Case Reports in Oncology
#34
REVIEW
Jiaqian Chen, Zuixuan Xiao, Hongyan Wu
Anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) is the most aggressive type of thyroid cancer. While ATC is rare, its mortality is high. Standard treatments, such as surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, have demonstrated limited efficacy in managing ATC. However, the advent of immunotherapy has significantly improved the prognosis for patients with ATC. Immunotherapy effectively targets and eliminates tumor cells by using the power of the body's immune cells. The neoantigen is an atypical protein generated by somatic mutation, is exclusively observed in neoplastic cells, and is devoid of central tolerance...
2024: Frontiers in Oncology
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Randy Adiwinata, Kevin Tandarto, Caroline Tanadi, Bradley Jimmy Waleleng, Harlinda Haroen, Linda Rotty, Fandy Gosal, Luciana Rotty, Cecilia Hendratta, Pearla Lasut, Jeanne Winarta, Andrew Waleleng, Paulus Simadibrata, Marcellus Simadibrata
Research advances in the oncology treatment field have led to the widespread use of immunotherapy. The usage of immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) has improved the survival of cancer patients with metastases. This has also led to the rapidly expanding indications for ICI use. However, ICI usage may lead to toxicity, which may be immune-related, in different organ-specific targets. The immune-related adverse events (irAEs) of ICI may lead to increased morbidity, decreased quality of life, and early termination of ICI...
April 9, 2024: Romanian Journal of Internal Medicine
#36
REVIEW
Andrey Soares, Fernando Sabino Marques Monteiro, Karine Martins da Trindade, Adriano Gonçalves E Silva, Ana Paula Garcia Cardoso, André Deeke Sasse, André P Fay, André Paternò Castello Dias Carneiro, Antonio Machado Alencar Junior, Augusto César de Andrade Mota, Bruno Santucci, Daniel da Motta Girardi, Daniel Herchenhorn, Daniel Vilarim Araújo, Denis Leonardo Jardim, Diogo Assed Bastos, Diogo Rodrigues Rosa, Fabio A Schutz, Fábio Roberto Kater, Felipe da Silva Marinho, Fernando Cotait Maluf, Fernando Nunes Galvão de Oliveira, Fernando Vidigal, Igor Alexandre Protzner Morbeck, Jose Augusto Rinck Júnior, Leonardo Atem G A Costa, Manuel Caitano Dias Ferreira Maia, Manuela Zereu, Marcelo Roberto Pereira Freitas, Mariane Sousa Fontes Dias, Milena Shizue Tariki, Pamela Muniz, Patrícia Medeiros Milhomem Beato, Paulo Sérgio Moraes Lages, Pedro Isaacsson Velho, Ricardo Saraiva de Carvalho, Rodrigo Coutinho Mariano, Sandro Roberto de Araújo Cavallero, Thiago Martins Oliveira, Vinicius Carrera Souza, Oren Smaletz, Stênio de Cássio Zequi
PURPOSE: Renal cell carcinoma is an aggressive disease with a high mortality rate. Management has drastically changed with the new era of immunotherapy, and novel strategies are being developed; however, identifying systemic treatments is still challenging. This paper presents an update of the expert panel consensus from the Latin American Cooperative Oncology Group and the Latin American Renal Cancer Group on advanced renal cell carcinoma management in Brazil. METHODS: A panel of 34 oncologists and experts in renal cell carcinoma discussed and voted on the best options for managing advanced disease in Brazil, including systemic treatment of early and metastatic renal cell carcinoma as well as nonclear cell tumours...
April 9, 2024: Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Qiyuan Hu, Abbas A Rizvi, Geoffery Schau, Kshitij Ingale, Yoni Muller, Rachel Baits, Sebastian Pretzer, Aïcha BenTaieb, Abigail Gordhamer, Roberto Nussenzveig, Adam Cole, Matthew O Leavitt, Ryan D Jones, Rohan P Joshi, Nike Beaubier, Martin C Stumpe, Kunal Nagpal
Microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) is a tumor-agnostic biomarker for immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy. However, MSI status is not routinely tested in prostate cancer, in part due to low prevalence and assay cost. As such, prediction of MSI status from hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stained whole-slide images (WSIs) could identify prostate cancer patients most likely to benefit from confirmatory testing to evaluate their eligibility for immunotherapy and need for Lynch syndrome testing. Prostate biopsies and surgical resections from prostate cancer patients referred to our institution were analyzed...
April 9, 2024: NPJ Precision Oncology
#38
MULTICENTER STUDY
Yosuke Hirasawa, Takahiro Adachi, Takeshi Hashimoto, Wataru Fukuokaya, Yuhei Koike, Yuji Yata, Kazumasa Komura, Taizo Uchimoto, Takuya Tsujino, Kazuki Nishimura, Kiyoshi Takahara, Masanobu Saruta, Kazutoshi Fujita, Mamoru Hashimoto, Hirotsugu Uemura, Ryoichi Shiroki, Takashi Azuma, Takahiro Kimura, Yoshio Ohno
OBJECTIVES: Enfortumab vedotin (EV) is a novel antibody-drug conjugate approved for metastatic urothelial carcinoma (UC) refractory to prior treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). However, the difference in efficacy of EV after each ICIs and prognostic factors are not well known. We aimed to compare the efficacy of EV in patients with metastatic UC who were treated with avelumab or pembrolizumab and to identify the prognostic factors. METHODS: The records of 100 patients with advanced metastatic UC who received EV after the administration of either avelumab or pembrolizumab were retrospectively collected from five academic hospitals in Japan...
April 9, 2024: Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shuangqing Lu, Xiaokang Guo, Zhengqiang Yang, Yulan Sun, Jiling Niu, Xuquan Jing, Hui Zhu
Background: This study assesses immune checkpoint inhibitors' efficacy for non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with brain metastases (BM) and explores the role of cranial radiation therapy (CRT) in the immunotherapy era. Methods: The retrospective analysis screened NSCLC patients with BMs from July 2018 to December 2021. Treatment involved chemotherapy combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors as the first-line, with patients divided into CRT and non-CRT groups. Overall survival (OS), progression-free survival and intracranial progression-free survival were calculated and compared...
April 9, 2024: Future Oncology
#40
Hui Li, Xin Hu, Matthew S Ning, Gregory N Fuller, John M Stewart, Jared C Gilliam, Jia Wu, Xiuning Le, Ara A Vaporciyan, J Jack Lee, Don L Gibbons, John V Heymach, Andrew Futreal, Jianjun Zhang
Accurate diagnoses are crucial in determining the most effective treatment across different cancers. In challenging cases, morphology-based traditional pathology methods have important limitations, while molecular profiling can provide valuable information to guide clinical decisions. We present a 35-year female with lung cancer with choriocarcinoma features. Her disease involved the right lower lung, brain, and thoracic lymph nodes. The pathology from brain metastasis was reported as "metastatic choriocarcinoma" (a germ cell tumor) by local pathologists...
2024: Frontiers in Oncology
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