keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38625576/interaction-of-motor-practice-and-memory-training-in-expressive-piano-performance-expanding-the-possibilities-of-improvisation
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jing Hua
This paper aimed to investigate the influence of motor practice and music performance experiences on musicians' auditory memory, the effect of auditory distinctiveness on melody recognition, and the differences in the working memory of classical and jazz pianists. The study was conducted among 26 jazz and 24 classical music students at Shenyang Conservatory of Music. To achieve the goal set, a melody recognition ability was analyzed after listening, performing without sound, and simultaneous listening and performing using computer recordings and pianist-taken notes...
April 16, 2024: Psychological Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38611431/the-neural-correlates-of-food-preference-among-music-kinds
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yuanluo Jing, Ziyuan Xu, Yazhi Pang, Xiaolin Liu, Jia Zhao, Yong Liu
The calorie and taste choices of food have been shown to be related to the external environment, including music. Previous studies have mostly focused on manipulating basic auditory parameters, with few scholars exploring the impact of complex musical parameters on food selection. This study explored the effects of different kinds of music (classical, rock, jazz, and hip-hop) on food liking based on the calories (high and low) and taste (sweet and salty) using event-related potentials (ERPs). Twenty-four participants (8 males, 16 females) were recruited from Southwest University, China to participate in the food liking task using a Likert seven-point rating and simultaneously recording EEG signals (N2, P2, N3, and LPC)...
April 8, 2024: Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38490227/autism-like-jazz
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Abigail Murdy
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
April 2024: Lancet Child & Adolescent Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38441204/wearable-sensors-to-measure-the-influence-of-sonic-seasoning-on-wine-consumers-in-a-live-context-a-preliminary-proof-of-concept-study
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lucia Billeci, Chiara Sanmartin, Alessandro Tonacci, Isabella Taglieri, Giuseppe Ferroni, Roberto Marangoni, Francesca Venturi
BACKGROUND: Any action capable of creating expectations about product quality would be able to modulate experienced pleasantness. In this context, during the 2022 edition of the Internet Festival (Pisa, Italy) a 'social experiment' was promoted to set up an affordable and reliable methodology based on wearable sensors to measure the emotions aroused in a live context on consumers by different kinds of wines. Therefore, 5 wines (two faulty ones and three high quality samples) were proposed to 50 non-selected consumers in an arousing context with live jazz music as background...
March 5, 2024: Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38387554/creative-flow-as-optimized-processing-evidence-from-brain-oscillations-during-jazz-improvisations-by-expert-and-non-expert-musicians
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
David Rosen, Yongtaek Oh, Christine Chesebrough, Fengqing Zoe Zhang, John Kounios
Using a creative production task, jazz improvisation, we tested alternative hypotheses about the flow experience: (A) that it is a state of domain-specific processing optimized by experience and characterized by minimal interference from task-negative default-mode network (DMN) activity versus (B) that it recruits domain-general task-positive DMN activity supervised by the fronto-parietal control network (FPCN) to support ideation. We recorded jazz guitarists' electroencephalograms (EEGs) while they improvised to provided chord sequences...
February 20, 2024: Neuropsychologia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38364041/an-acoustical-environment-survey-of-student-music-practice
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lauren Chung, Angel O Y Wong, Lilly A Leaver, Yuan He, Sriram Boothalingam
Chronic exposure to loud sound leads to noise-induced hearing loss. This is especially common in collegiate-level musicians. Existing methods for estimating exposure typically do not consider genre- or instrument-specific variability in soundscape/spectral characteristics. We measured sound exposure levels (SELs) across instruments, bands, and genres at a university music school. We found (1) considerable variability in SELs across instruments and bands, (2) that Jazz musicians are consistently exposed to the highest sound levels, and (3) that spectral features of music differ between instrument type and genre, and based on room size...
February 1, 2024: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38345109/pluripotency-of-a-founding-field-rebranding-developmental-biology
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Crystal D Rogers, Chris Amemiya, Swathi Arur, Leslie Babonis, Michael Barresi, Madelaine Bartlett, Richard Behringer, Blair Benham-Pyle, Dominique Bergmann, Ben Blackman, C Titus Brown, Bill Browne, Jasmin Camacho, Chiswili Yves Chabu, Ida Chow, Ondine Cleaver, Jonah Cool, Megan Y Dennis, Alexandra Jazz Dickinson, Stefano Di Talia, Margaret Frank, Stewart Gillmor, Eric S Haag, Iswar Hariharan, Richard Harland, Aman Husbands, Loydie Jerome-Majewska, Kristen Koenig, Carole Labonne, Michael Layden, Chris Lowe, Madhav Mani, Megan Martik, Katelyn McKown, Cecilia Moens, Christian Mosimann, Joyce Onyenedum, Robert Reed, Ajna Rivera, Dan Rokhsar, Loic Royer, Flora Rutaganira, Rachel Shahan, Neelima Sinha, Billie Swalla, Jaimie M Van Norman, Daniel E Wagner, Athula Wikramanayake, Sophia Zebell, Siobhán M Brady
The field of developmental biology has declined in prominence in recent decades, with off-shoots from the field becoming more fashionable and highly funded. This has created inequity in discovery and opportunity, partly due to the perception that the field is antiquated or not cutting edge. A 'think tank' of scientists from multiple developmental biology-related disciplines came together to define specific challenges in the field that may have inhibited innovation, and to provide tangible solutions to some of the issues facing developmental biology...
February 1, 2024: Development
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38331563/faecal-microbial-transfer-and-complex-carbohydrates-mediate-protection-against-copd
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kurtis F Budden, Shakti D Shukla, Kate L Bowerman, Annalicia Vaughan, Shaan L Gellatly, David L A Wood, Nancy Lachner, Sobia Idrees, Saima Firdous Rehman, Alen Faiz, Vyoma K Patel, Chantal Donovan, Charlotte A Alemao, Sj Shen, Nadia Amorim, Rajib Majumder, Kanth S Vanka, Jazz Mason, Tatt Jhong Haw, Bree Tillet, Michael Fricker, Simon Keely, Nicole Hansbro, Gabrielle T Belz, Jay Horvat, Thomas Ashhurst, Caryn van Vreden, Helen McGuire, Barbara Fazekas de St Groth, Nicholas J C King, Ben Crossett, Stuart J Cordwell, Lorenzo Bonaguro, Joachim L Schultze, Emma E Hamilton-Williams, Elizabeth Mann, Samuel C Forster, Matthew A Cooper, Leopoldo N Segal, Sanjay H Chotirmall, Peter Collins, Rayleen Bowman, Kwun M Fong, Ian A Yang, Peter A B Wark, Paul G Dennis, Philip Hugenholtz, Philip M Hansbro
OBJECTIVE: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of global illness and death, most commonly caused by cigarette smoke. The mechanisms of pathogenesis remain poorly understood, limiting the development of effective therapies. The gastrointestinal microbiome has been implicated in chronic lung diseases via the gut-lung axis, but its role is unclear. DESIGN: Using an in vivo mouse model of cigarette smoke (CS)-induced COPD and faecal microbial transfer (FMT), we characterised the faecal microbiota using metagenomics, proteomics and metabolomics...
February 8, 2024: Gut
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38265684/evaluation-of-the-quality-and-the-productivity-of-neuroradiological-reading-of-multiple-sclerosis-follow-up-mri-scans-using-an-intelligent-automation-software
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Christian Federau, Nicolin Hainc, Myriam Edjlali, Guangming Zhu, Milica Mastilovic, Nathalie Nierobisch, Jan-Philipp Uhlemann, Silvio Paganucci, Cristina Granziera, Olivier Heinzlef, Lucas B Kipp, Max Wintermark
PURPOSE: The assessment of multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions on follow-up magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is tedious, time-consuming, and error-prone. Automation of low-level tasks could enhance the radiologist in this work. We evaluate the intelligent automation software Jazz in a blinded three centers study, for the assessment of new, slowly expanding, and contrast-enhancing MS lesions. METHODS: In three separate centers, 117 MS follow-up MRIs were blindly analyzed on fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR), pre- and post-gadolinium T1-weighted images using Jazz by 2 neuroradiologists in each center...
March 2024: Neuroradiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38225549/a-randomised-phase-ii-trial-of-temozolomide-with-or-without-cannabinoids-in-patients-with-recurrent-glioblastoma-aristocrat-protocol-for-a-multi-centre-double-blind-placebo-controlled-trial
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Divyalakshmi Bhaskaran, Joshua Savage, Amit Patel, Fiona Collinson, Rhys Mant, Florien Boele, Lucy Brazil, Sara Meade, Peter Buckle, Siân Lax, Lucinda Billingham, Susan C Short
BACKGROUND: Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common adult malignant brain tumour, with an incidence of 5 per 100,000 per year in England. Patients with tumours showing O6 -methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) promoter methylation represent around 40% of newly diagnosed GBM. Relapse/tumour recurrence is inevitable. There is no agreed standard treatment for patients with GBM, therefore, it is aimed at delaying further tumour progression and maintaining health-related quality of life (HRQoL)...
January 15, 2024: BMC Cancer
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38211762/vnotes-retroperitoneal-transient-uterine-artery-occlusion-a-new-approach-to-control-bleeding-during-a-high-risk-evacuation-of-products-of-conception
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jan Baekelandt, Jazz Storms, Jan Bosteels, Andrea Stuart
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
January 9, 2024: Fertility and Sterility
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38183688/caregiver-reported-outcomes-with-real-world-use-of-cannabidiol-in-lennox-gastaut-syndrome-and-dravet-syndrome-from-the-become-survey
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anne T Berg, Tracy Dixon-Salazar, Mary Anne Meskis, Sherry R Danese, Ngoc Minh D Le, M Scott Perry
PURPOSE: Plant-derived highly purified cannabidiol (CBD) reduced the frequency of seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS) and Dravet syndrome (DS) and improved the overall condition of patients in placebo-controlled phase 3 clinical trials. Anecdotal reports also suggest a positive effect on nonseizure outcomes. In this study, we aimed to identify, through a caregiver survey which nonseizure outcomes were most likely to change in these patients. METHODS: The BEhavior, COgnition, and More with Epidiolex® (BECOME) was a 20-minute, cross-sectional, online survey that was developed with extensive input from caregivers, healthcare professionals, and epilepsy researchers, and was based on questions from validated measures and previously published caregiver reports...
December 14, 2023: Epilepsy Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38163637/a-century-of-studying-plant-secondary-metabolism-from-what-to-where-how-and-why
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Richard A Dixon, Alexandra Jazz Dickinson
Over the past century, early advances in understanding the identity of the chemicals that collectively form a living plant have led scientists to deeper investigations exploring where these molecules localize, how they are made, and why they are synthesized in the first place. Many small molecules are specific to the plant kingdom and have been termed plant secondary metabolites, despite the fact that they can play primary and essential roles in plant structure, development, and response to the environment...
January 2, 2024: Plant Physiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38155842/uncovering-potential-distinctive-acoustic-features-of-healing-music
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yue Ding, Jiaqi Jing, Qihui Guo, Jiajia Zhou, Xinyao Cheng, Xiaoya Chen, Lihui Wang, Yingying Tang, Qing Fan
BACKGROUND: Music therapy is a promising complementary intervention for addressing various mental health conditions. Despite evidence of the beneficial effects of music, the acoustic features that make music effective in therapeutic contexts remain elusive. AIMS: This study aimed to identify and validate distinctive acoustic features of healing music. METHODS: We constructed a healing music dataset (HMD) based on nominations from related professionals and extracted 370 acoustic features...
2023: General Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38142185/complexity-of-vocal-vibrato-in-opera-and-jazz-recordings-insights-from-entropy-and-recurrence-analyses
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gerardo Acosta Martínez, Helena Daffern
INTRODUCTION: Vibrato is an oscillation in frequency, intensity, and timbre of the singing voice. Previous studies have found a relationship between its periodicity and perceived quality. The diversity of vibrato enriches the music and singer's performances but create challenges for quantifying and capturing the characteristics that contribute to achieving these expressive goals. Vibrato tones have been addressed using rate, extent, jitter, and shimmer; however, these do not necessarily capture relevant complex time-varying features...
December 22, 2023: Journal of Voice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38128969/bringing-an-end-to-diabetes-stigma-and-discrimination-an-international-consensus-statement-on-evidence-and-recommendations
#16
REVIEW
Jane Speight, Elizabeth Holmes-Truscott, Matthew Garza, Renza Scibilia, Sabina Wagner, Asuka Kato, Victor Pedrero, Sonya Deschênes, Susan J Guzman, Kevin L Joiner, Shengxin Liu, Ingrid Willaing, Katie M Babbott, Bryan Cleal, Jane K Dickinson, Jennifer A Halliday, Eimear C Morrissey, Giesje Nefs, Shane O'Donnell, Anna Serlachius, Per Winterdijk, Hamzah Alzubaidi, Bustanul Arifin, Liz Cambron-Kopco, Corinna Santa Ana, Emma Davidsen, Mary de Groot, Maartje de Wit, Phyllisa Deroze, Stephanie Haack, Richard I G Holt, Walther Jensen, Kamlesh Khunti, Karoline Kragelund Nielsen, Tejal Lathia, Christopher J Lee, Bridget McNulty, Diana Naranjo, Rebecca L Pearl, Suman Prinjha, Rebecca M Puhl, Anita Sabidi, Chitra Selvan, Jazz Sethi, Mohammed Seyam, Jackie Sturt, Mythily Subramaniam, Helle Terkildsen Maindal, Virginia Valentine, Michael Vallis, Timothy C Skinner
People with diabetes often encounter stigma (ie, negative social judgments, stereotypes, prejudice), which can adversely affect emotional, mental, and physical health; self-care, access to optimal health care; and social and professional opportunities. To accelerate an end to diabetes stigma and discrimination, an international multidisciplinary expert panel (n=51 members, from 18 countries) conducted rapid reviews and participated in a three-round Delphi survey process. We achieved consensus on 25 statements of evidence and 24 statements of recommendations...
January 2024: Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38081788/movement-through-motherhood-exploring-mood-wellbeing-and-prenatal-emotional-availability-ea-through-ea-based-dance-intervention
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Katelyn Branson Dame, Madeline Jazz Harvey, Stephen Aichele, Ann Kralewski Van Denburg, Lillian Hoyer, Steffany Joslin, Alexandria McKenna, Michael Lincoln, Lia Closson, Marjo Flykt, Saara Salo, Ashley Harvey, Zeynep Biringen
Emotional availability (EA) is a construct that describes the observed emotional connection in parent-child relationships. During pregnancy, EA is assessed only using caregiver sensitivity and nonhostility. We used the nonverbal aspects of these qualities to create a new dance/movement intervention ("EA-Based Dance Intervention"). Given the scarcity of pregnancy interventions, we provided training to participants on how to be emotionally engaged with their unborn babies through dance/movement. The EA-Based Dance Intervention alone comprised the first intervention arm (n = 12)...
December 11, 2023: Infant Mental Health Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38039106/david-forman-dentist-photographer-composer-and-gardener
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stanley Gelbier
David Forman worked as a general dental practitioner for many years. However, he eventually gave it up as his early hobbies took over his life. They included photography, musical composition, and gardening. As a professional photographer he was commissioned to take pictures of many places and peoples. Latterly he was famed for his photos of jazz musicians.
2023: Journal of the History of Dentistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38014172/prior-fc-receptor-activation-primes-macrophages-for-increased-sensitivity-to-igg-via-long-term-and-short-term-mechanisms
#19
Annalise Bond, Sareen Fiaz, Kirstin R Rollins, Jazz Elaiza Q Nario, Samuel J Rosen, Alyssa Granados, Maxwell Z Wilson, Meghan A Morrissey
Macrophages measure the 'eat-me' signal IgG to identify targets for phagocytosis. We wondered if prior encounters with IgG influence macrophage appetite. IgG is recognized by the Fc Receptor. To temporally control Fc Receptor activation, we engineered an Fc Receptor that is activated by light-induced oligomerization of Cry2, triggering phagocytosis. Using this tool, we demonstrate that Fc Receptor activation primes macrophages to be more sensitive to IgG in future encounters. Macrophages that have previously experienced Fc Receptor activation eat more IgG-bound cancer cells...
November 14, 2023: bioRxiv
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38002108/the-physical-and-structural-effects-of-1-mcp-on-four-different-apple-cultivars-during-storage
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Valentina J L Ting, Pat Silcock, Franco Biasioli, Phil Bremer
The impact of the ethylene inhibitor, 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP), on four apple cultivars (Braeburn, Fuji, Jazz and Golden Delicious) over 150 days of storage at 2 °C was assessed. Proton transfer reaction quadrupole mass spectrometry (PTR-QUAD-MS) was used to monitor changes in VOC composition, while texture analysis and X-ray microcomputer tomography (µ-CT) scanning were used to study microstructural changes. The application of 1-MCP on apples reduced VOC emissions, concurrently maintaining a firmer texture compared to the untreated apples at each time point...
November 7, 2023: Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
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