keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38186007/neuropsychological-insights-into-exercise-addiction-the-role-of-brain-structure-and-self-efficacy-in-middle-older-individuals
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Feifei Zhang, Yingbo Shao, Xiaonan Zhang, Haoyu Zhang, Yan Tan, Guoqiang Yang, Xiaochun Wang, Zhiyun Jia, Qiyong Gong, Hui Zhang
This study aimed to investigate the relationship between exercise addiction and brain structure in middle-older individuals, and to examine the role of self-efficacy in mediating physiological changes associated with exercise addiction. A total of 133 patients exhibiting symptoms of exercise addiction were recruited for this study (male = 43, age 52.86 ± 11.78 years). Structural magnetic resonance imaging and behavioral assessments were administered to assess the study population...
January 6, 2024: Cerebral Cortex
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38140345/relative-energy-deficiency-in-sport-reds-indicators-in-male-adolescent-endurance-athletes-a-3-year-longitudinal-study
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Thomas Birkedal Stenqvist, Anna Katarina Melin, Monica Klungland Torstveit
Longitudinal measurements of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs) among adolescent male elite athletes are lacking. We aimed to monitor REDs indicators and their possible impact on performance in elite high-school cross-country skiing and biathlon athletes ( n = 13) (16.3 ± 0.4 years, 179.4 ± 7.6 cm, 63.6 ± 8.2 kg body mass (BM), and peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak ): 61.5 ± 5.3 mL/kg BM/min) every 6 months for 3 years. Protocols included assessments of energy availability (EA), body composition and bone mineral density (BMD), resting metabolic rate (RMR), disordered eating behavior, exercise addiction, VO2peak , and muscle strength...
December 12, 2023: Nutrients
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38137153/exercise-modifies-the-brain-metabolic-response-to-chronic-cocaine-exposure-inhibiting-the-stria-terminalis
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Colin Hanna, Rutao Yao, Munawwar Sajjad, Mark Gold, Kenneth Blum, Panayotis K Thanos
It is well known that exercise promotes health and wellness, both mentally and physiologically. It has been shown to play a protective role in many diseases, including cardiovascular, neurological, and psychiatric diseases. The present study examined the effects of aerobic exercise on brain glucose metabolic activity in response to chronic cocaine exposure in female Lewis rats. Rats were divided into exercise and sedentary groups. Exercised rats underwent treadmill running for six weeks and were compared to the sedentary rats...
December 11, 2023: Brain Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38115976/chinese-version-of-exercise-dependence-scale-revised-psychometric-analysis-and-exploration-of-risk-factors
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yingbo Shao, Haoyu Zhang, Xiaonan Zhang, Qian Liang, Hui Zhang, Feifei Zhang
INTRODUCTION: Exercise addiction (EA) is a dysfunctional behavior characterized by exaggerated training which has adverse effects on physiology and psychology. To examine the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Exercise Dependence Scale-Revised (EDS-R) and the social and psychological aspects related to EA, a large sample behavioral study was conducted. METHODS: College students were selected as the target group. All of them were asked to finish the scales about exercise, including the Chinese version of EDS-R and the Motives for Physical Activity Measure-Revised scales...
2023: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38085627/differences-in-approach-and-avoidance-motivation-sensitivities-predicting-participation-and-performance-in-strength-sport
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kurtis Cusimano, Paul Freeman, Jason Moran, Motonori Yamaguchi
Cusimano, K, Freeman, P, Moran, J, and Yamaguchi, M. Differences in approach and avoidance motivation sensitivities predicting participation and performance in strength sport. J Strength Cond Res 38(1): 180-184, 2024-Gray's Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory proposes that individual differences in behavior are due to the sensitivity to 2 brain systems: the behavioral inhibition system (BIS), which regulates aversive emotions to threatening stimuli, and the behavioral approach system (BAS), which regulates positive emotions toward rewarding or nonpunishing stimuli...
January 1, 2024: Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38085569/optimizing-digital-tools-for-the-field-of-substance-use-and-substance-use-disorders-backcasting-exercise
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Florian Scheibein, Elsa Caballeria, Md Abu Taher, Sidharth Arya, Angus Bancroft, Lisa Dannatt, Charlotte De Kock, Nazish Idrees Chaudhary, Roberto Perez Gayo, Abhishek Ghosh, Lillian Gelberg, Cees Goos, Rebecca Gordon, Antoni Gual, Penelope Hill, Iga Jeziorska, Eliza Kurcevič, Aleksey Lakhov, Ishwor Maharjan, Silvia Matrai, Nirvana Morgan, Ilias Paraskevopoulos, Zrinka Puharić, Goodman Sibeko, Jan Stola, Marcela Tiburcio, Joseph Tay Wee Teck, Zaza Tsereteli, Hugo López-Pelayo
BACKGROUND: Substance use trends are complex; they often rapidly evolve and necessitate an intersectional approach in research, service, and policy making. Current and emerging digital tools related to substance use are promising but also create a range of challenges and opportunities. OBJECTIVE: This paper reports on a backcasting exercise aimed at the development of a roadmap that identifies values, challenges, facilitators, and milestones to achieve optimal use of digital tools in the substance use field by 2030...
December 12, 2023: JMIR Human Factors
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38064262/the-role-of-daily-steps-in-the-treatment-of-major-depressive-disorder-secondary-analysis-of-a-randomized-controlled-trial-of-a-6-month-internet-based-mindfulness-based-cognitive-behavioral-therapy-intervention-for-youth
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kevin Dang, Paul Ritvo, Joel Katz, David Gratzer, Yuliya Knyahnytska, Abigail Ortiz, Clarice Walters, Mohamed Attia, Christina Gonzalez-Torres, Andrew Lustig, Zafiris Daskalakis
BACKGROUND: Current evidence supports physical activity (PA) as an adjunctive treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD). Few studies, however, have examined the relationship between objectively measured PA and MDD treatment outcomes using prospective data. OBJECTIVE: This study is a secondary analysis of data from a 24-week internet-based, mindfulness-based cognitive behavioral therapy program for MDD. The purpose of this analysis was twofold: (1) to examine average daily step counts in relation to MDD symptom improvement, and whether pain moderated this relationship; and (2) to examine whether changes in step activity (ie, step trajectories) during treatment were associated with baseline symptoms and symptom improvement...
December 8, 2023: Interactive Journal of Medical Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38061396/is-problematic-physical-activity-ppa-a-uni-or-multi-dimensional-concept-a-bifactor-analysis-of-the-exercise-dependence-scale-revised-eds-r
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Laurence Kern, Lama Mattar, Gayatri Kotbagi, Lucia Romo, Yannick Morvan
The study of exercise dependence, or as we prefer, problematic physical activity (PPA), faces both theoretical and methodological challenges. Different factorial solutions were obtained for the widely used Exercise Dependence Scale-Revised (EDS-R), leading us to question both its latent underlying construct and the interpretation of its factor solutions. Through confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and the use of a bifactor model (BCFA), we assessed the dimensionality of a French version of the EDS-R. We recruited 745 students from Paris Nanterre University, but we removed 88 responses (16...
December 7, 2023: Perceptual and Motor Skills
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38059947/longitudinal-measurement-invariance-of-constructs-derived-from-the-addiction-cycle
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cassandra L Boness, Victoria R Votaw, Elena R Stein, Kevin A Hallgren, Katie Witkiewitz
OBJECTIVE: The Alcohol Addiction Research Domain Criteria (AARDoC) is an organizational framework for assessing heterogeneity in addictive disorders organized across the addiction cycle domains of incentive salience, negative emotionality, and executive functioning and may have benefits for precision medicine. Recent work found pretreatment self-report items mapped onto the addiction cycle domains and predicted 1- and 3-year alcohol use disorder treatment outcomes. Given the potential utility of the addiction cycle domains for predicting relevant treatment outcomes, this study sought to evaluate the longitudinal measurement invariance of the domains...
December 7, 2023: Psychology of Addictive Behaviors
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38035301/impact-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-on-physical-activity-smoking-alcohol-use-and-mental-well-being-a-longitudinal-study-of-nursing-students-at-wroclaw-medical-university-in-poland
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Aureliusz Andrzej Kosendiak, Michał Wysocki, Paweł Krysiński, Zofia Kuźnik, Bartosz Adamczak
INTRODUCTION: From the moment the first cases of coronavirus disease were detected in December 2019 until the announcement and duration of the pandemic, it was a negative experience for people around the world in various spheres of life. In connection with it, there have been many changes in our daily lives related to lifestyle, physical activity, or the mental sphere. The aim of the following paper is to determine the correlation between the COVID-19 pandemic and alcohol drinking, smoking, physical exercise, and lifestyle among nursing students in Poland...
2023: Frontiers in Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38028030/stakeholder-driven-intervention-development-for-dialysis-trials-using-a-design-sprint-methodology
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Allison Michalowski, Kerri L Cavanaugh, Megan Hamm, Caroline Wilkie, Donna M Olejniczak, Nwamaka D Eneanya, Jason Colditz, Manisha Jhamb, Hailey W Bulls, Jane M Liebschutz
RATIONALE & OBJECTIVE: Stigma contributes to ineffective treatment for pain among individuals with kidney failure on dialysis, particularly with buprenorphine pain treatment. To address stigma, we adapted a Design Sprint, an industry-developed structured exercise where an interdisciplinary group works over 5 days to clarify the problem, identify and choose a solution, and build and test a prototype. STUDY DESIGN: Adapted Design Sprint which clarified the problem to be solved, proposed solutions, and created a blueprint for the selected solution...
December 2023: Kidney medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38026719/prevalence-of-tuberculosis-among-people-who-use-drugs-in-iran-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#32
REVIEW
Hosein Rafiemanesh, Behrang Shadloo, Masoumeh Amin-Esmaeili, Yekta Rahimi, Jaleh Gholami, Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar
BACKGROUND: Drug use, especially injecting drug use, is associated with a higher risk of tuberculosis (TB). This study aimed to systematically review the prevalence of TB among people who use drugs (PWUD) in Iran. METHODS: A systematic search was conducted in international and national databases. All studies that provided data on the prevalence of TB among PWUD based on screening tests and diagnosis from 1990 up to August 2019 were assessed. Meta-analysis was performed on the prevalence of active TB among people who inject drugs (PWID)...
July 2023: Addiction & Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37981885/-craving-in-substance-addiction-a-concept-analysis
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jia-You Ye, Chun-Ying Shih
Craving in the context of substance addiction is considered an important predictor of substance addictive disorders and relapse risk. Behavior therapy, mindfulness, and exercise may be employed clinically to alleviate cravings. However, many scholars have offered various interpretations of craving in substance addiction. Despite these definitions sharing some overlapping elements, a consensus has yet to be reached. Although many studies have presented the effects of and interventions for craving to alleviate substance addiction, this issue has rarely been explored in the clinical nursing context, resulting in a lack of understanding of the concept of craving in substance addiction among nursing professionals...
December 2023: Hu Li za Zhi the Journal of Nursing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37978352/effect-of-aerobic-exercise-on-brain-metabolite-profiles-in-the-mouse-models-of-methamphetamine-addiction-lc-ms-based-metabolomics-study
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jisheng Xu, Zhicheng Zhu, Yu Jin, Changling Wei, Yi Wang, Xue Li
Methamphetamine (MA) abuse is recognized as a brain disorder, and physical activity has clear benefits for MA use disorders. The specific mechanisms by which physical activity alleviates MA use disorders are currently not fully understood. Based on this, the present study used untargeted metabolomics using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) to analyze the metabolic changes induced by MA in the brains of mice by exercise intervention. It was found that after 2 weeks of treadmill training, aerobic exercise modulated MA-induced brain metabolic disorders, in which 129 metabolites existed that were significantly differentiated in response to MA induction, and 32 metabolites were significantly affected by exercise...
November 17, 2023: BMC Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37922266/effect-of-physical-exercise-on-sleep-quality-in-college-students-mediating-role-of-smartphone-use
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chuan-Yi Xu, Kai-Tuo Zhu, Xiang-Yan Ruan, Xiao-Ya Zhu, Yang-Sheng Zhang, Wen-Xia Tong, Bo Li
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of physical exercise on sleep quality and the mediating effect of smartphone use behavior in college students. METHODS: A cross-sectional study design was adopted. An online survey of 5,075 college students was conducted using the Physical Activity Rating Scale-3, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and the Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale. RESULTS: The sleep quality of college students was poor, and the proportion of college students with good sleep quality was 23...
2023: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37904065/physical-exercise-promotes-beneficial-changes-on-neurotrophic-factors-in-mesolimbic-brain-areas-after-amph-relapse-involvement-of-the-endogenous-opioid-system
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rosa H Z, Segat H J, Barcelos R C S, Roversi Kr, Rossato D R, Burger M E
Addiction is a serious public health problem, and the current pharmacotherapy is unable to prevent drug use reinstatement. Studies have focused on physical exercise as a promising coadjuvant treatment. Our research group recently showed beneficial neuroadaptations in the dopaminergic system related to amphetamine-relapse prevention involving physical exercise-induced endogenous opioid system activation (EXE-OS activation). In this context, additional mechanisms were explored to understand the exercise benefits on drug addiction...
December 2023: Neurotoxicity Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37899613/the-association-of-alcohol-use-and-child-to-parent-violence-in-mexican-adolescents
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Pedro Moisés Noh-Moo, Jesica Guadalupe Ahumada-Cortez, Miguel A Villegas-Pantoja, Mario Enrique Gámez-Medina
Background: Addictions can modify the dynamics, communication, and establishment of assertive relationships in the family nucleus, situations that can cause different types of family violence. A phenomenon of special interest is child-to-parent violence or children's violence toward their parents. This type of violence can be exercised physically (hitting, kicking, shoving), verbally (shouting, blackmailing and insulting) and economically (using a card, stealing money or belongings from the parents). Although is generally supported that child-to-parent violence may be associated with alcohol-induced aggressiveness and lack of control, there is less evidence of a possible differentiation regarding the sex of the parents...
October 29, 2023: Substance Use & Misuse
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37887507/the-associations-between-obsessive-compulsive-personality-traits-self-efficacy-and-exercise-addiction
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Catherine So Kum Tang, Kai Qi Gan, Wai Kin Lui
Exercise addiction refers to maladaptive exercise patterns involving compulsivity and addiction-like behaviors. Exercise addiction has been found to relate to negative physical and mental health outcomes such as heart abnormalities, physical injuries, and interpersonal conflicts. Based on the social cognitive theory, this study investigated the extent to which the interplay of obsessive compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) traits and self-efficacy beliefs would influence the development and maintenance of exercise addiction...
October 19, 2023: Behavioral Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37828509/the-role-of-loneliness-and-learning-burnout-in-the-regulation-of-physical-exercise-on-internet-addiction-in-chinese-college-students
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kun Wang, Yan Li, Yi Yang, Tingran Zhang, Jiong Luo
OBJECTIVE: To explore the mediating effects of physical exercise on internet addiction in Chinese college students and to reveal the mediating effects of loneliness and learning burnout on physical exercise and internet addiction. METHODS: 1238 Chinese college students were investigated by physical exercise scale, loneliness scale, learning burnout scale, and internet addiction scale. The SPSS 27.0 was used to conduct a correlation analysis of the data and AMOS21...
October 12, 2023: BMC Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37812528/chronic-pain-syndromes-fibromyalgia
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Diane Flynn
Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain syndrome that is considered a pain processing disorder; its pathophysiology is not completely understood. The estimated prevalence in the general population varies from 0.5% to 12%, depending on the population studied and diagnostic criteria used. It is more common in females than males. There is no diagnostic laboratory test. The two currently used diagnostic methods are scoring criteria from the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) and the Analgesic, Anesthetic, and Addiction Clinical Trial Translations Innovations Opportunities and Networks (ACTTION)-American Pain Society (APS)...
October 2023: FP Essentials
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