keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38631018/endobronchial-ultrasound-guided-cryobiopsy-of-pulmonary-artery-intimal-sarcoma
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Simone Petrarulo, Claudia Ravaglia, Arianna Johanna De Grauw, Stefano Oldani, Suman Paul, Alessandra Dubini, Sara Piciucchi, Venerino Poletti
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
April 17, 2024: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38630636/unheard-voices-of-lgb-people-in-t%C3%A3-rkiye-on-lgb-specific-experiences-of-intimate-partner-violence-a-qualitative-analysis
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Esra Ummak, Ezgi Toplu Demirtaş, Hande Özkan
Drawing upon in-depth, semistructured interviews with 26 LGB participants, we explored how LGB individuals experience IPV uniquely in Türkiye. Conducting thematic analysis, we generated four themes: (a) invalidation of sexual identity, (b) controlling sexuality and sexual behaviors, (c) disclosure of sexual orientation, and (d) binegativity. The analysis emphasizes LGB-specific power dynamics influencing IPV. A discussion is provided regarding the extent to which these four themes are specific to IPV in LGB relationships...
April 17, 2024: Violence Against Women
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38630628/selenium-doped-sulfurized-polyacrylonitrile-hybrid-cathodes-with-ultrahigh-sulfur-content-for-high-performance-solid-state-lithium-sulfur-batteries
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shaobo Ma, Zhenjiang Yu, Liguang Wang, Pengjian Zuo
The solid-state lithium sulfur battery (SSLSB) is an attractive next-generation energy storage system by reason of its remarkably high energy density and safety. However, the SSLSB still faces critical challenges, such as sluggish reaction kinetics, mismatched interface, and undesirable reversible capacity. Herein, a high-performance SSLSB is reported using sulfurized polyacrylonitrile with rich selenium-doped sulfur (Se/S-S@pPAN) as a cathode and poly(ethylene oxide)/Li7 La3 Zr1.4 Ta0.6 O12 (PEO-LLZTO) as an electrolyte...
April 17, 2024: Langmuir: the ACS Journal of Surfaces and Colloids
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38629804/judicial-actors-understanding-of-the-mental-health-impacts-of-intimate-partner-violence-a-scoping-review
#4
REVIEW
Susan Lynn Heward-Belle, Parveen Azam Ali, Julieta Marotta, Debbie Hager, Michaela Rogers, Lynette Stevenson
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a global public health issue that has grave physical and mental health consequences for millions of women. The judicial system plays a critical role in responding to IPV principally through the criminal justice system, family law, and/or child welfare jurisdictions. However, victims/survivors who interact with the legal system report negative experiences. An under-researched area of scholarship is the degree to which judicial actors understand the mental health impacts of IPV on victims/survivors and how they apply that knowledge in practice...
April 17, 2024: Trauma, Violence & Abuse
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38629700/both-hostile-and-benevolent-sexism-predict-men-s-infidelity
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Qianying Huang, Xijing Wang, Fei Teng
Infidelity has destructive effects on romantic relationships. Several idiographic characteristics or experiences in an intimate relationship have been linked to unfaithfulness. Yet, relatively little research has been paid to investigate how sexist beliefs might sabotage relationships by incurring infidelity. The present research examined the association between men's ambivalent sexism - hostile sexism and benevolent sexism - and men's infidelity as well as women's perception of the likelihood of men's infidelity...
April 17, 2024: Journal of Sex Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38629688/-it-spread-like-wildfire-as-these-things-do-exploring-mechanisms-of-harm-in-young-norwegians-experiences-of-image-based-sexual-abuse
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stine Nygård, Ingela Lundin Kvalem, Bente Træen
It is widely reported that image-based sexual abuse (IBSA) victimization is linked to a wide range of detrimental outcomes, including anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation. However, knowledge about what shapes victims' experiences remains limited. To explore underlying mechanisms of harm in IBSA incidents, the present study drew on the concept of appraisal to elucidate the various meanings that victims attach to IBSA. For this purpose, we carried out a reflexive thematic analysis of 20 individual in-depth interviews with young male and female victims (ages 16-26) of IBSA...
April 17, 2024: Journal of Sex Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38629622/intimate-partner-violence-and-antenatal-depression-among-underserved-pregnant-women
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xingpei Zhao, Jihong Liu, Monique J Brown, Kimberly Alston
Introduction: Few studies have examined the associations of intimate partner violence (IPV) exposure during pregnancy and types of IPV with antenatal depression among underserved pregnant women. Methods: Data came from participants from a Healthy Start program in South Carolina between 2015 and 2019 ( n = 1,629). The first two questions in the Woman Abuse Screening Tool (WAST) were used to measure IPV exposure, that is, having a problematic relationship with their partner. Those who had IPV exposure were assessed with six additional questions of the WAST...
April 17, 2024: Journal of Women's Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38628973/association-of-multiple-metabolic-and-cardiovascular-markers-with-the-risk-of-cognitive-decline-and-mortality-in-adults-with-alzheimer-s-disease-and-ad-related-dementia-or-cognitive-decline-a-prospective-cohort-study
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Longjian Liu, Edward J Gracely, Xiaopeng Zhao, Gediminas P Gliebus, Nathalie S May, Stella L Volpe, Jingyi Shi, Rose Ann DiMaria-Ghalili, Howard J Eisen
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: There is a scarcity of data stemming from large-scale epidemiological longitudinal studies focusing on potentially preventable and controllable risk factors for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and AD-related dementia (ADRD). This study aimed to examine the effect of multiple metabolic factors and cardiovascular disorders on the risk of cognitive decline and AD/ADRD. METHODS: We analyzed a cohort of 6,440 participants aged 45-84 years at baseline...
2024: Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38628734/study-on-the-influence-of-syphilis-on-the-outcome-of-frozen-thawed-embryo-transfer-in-infertility-patients
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lixia Miao, Lishuang Xu, Min Wang, Fang Xiong, Lian Zou, Yun Zhang, Meiling Weng, Huiming Zeng
OBJECTIVE: In this study, the effect of in vitro Fertilization-Embryo Transfer (IVF-ET) on the clinical outcome of patients with syphilis infertility during resuscitation cycle. METHODS: A retrospective single-center method was adopted. This study included 4430 pairs of infertile patients who underwent syphilis detection. The influence of the syphilis freeze-thaw embryos transplantation outcome was studied in the patients with infertility by comparing the general clinical characteristics of patients (age, years of infertility, body mass index (BMI), basal follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), serum basal estradiol (Estradiol, E2), transplanted intimal thickness, the number of embryos transferred) and the clinical pregnancy (biochemical pregnancy rate, clinical pregnancy rate, implantation rate, live birth rate and abortion rate)...
April 30, 2024: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38627961/exploring-the-interplay-of-intergenerational-transmission-structural-inequalities-and-relative-resources-in-domestic-violence-evidence-from-a-nationally-representative-dataset
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ezgi Berktaş, Mehmet Ali Eryurt
Domestic violence persists as a significant social challenge affecting a considerable number of women globally. Some scholars have ascribed the inclination toward domestic violence to a "cycle of violence" spanning generations, while others have pointed out structural inequalities. Feminist researchers contend that a comprehensive understanding necessitates exploration within the social and institutional realms of gender inequality. While each of these perspectives contributes significantly to comprehending domestic violence, individually, they might not unveil the complete causal narrative...
April 16, 2024: Journal of Interpersonal Violence
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38627699/the-association-between-psychological-distress-abusive-experiences-and-help-seeking-among-people-with-intimate-partner-violence
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bohan Zhang, Arkers Wong, Rose E Constantino, Vivian Hui
BACKGROUND: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a serious public health problem associated with countless adverse physical and mental health outcomes. It places an enormous economic and public health burden on communities. The aim of this study was to examine the associations between psychological states (such as depression or hopeless) and help-seeking experiences of IPV survivors after experiencing IPV, based on the Allegheny County Health Survey (ACHS). METHODS: Data from 2015 to 2016 Allegheny County Health Survey with N = 8,012 adults were analyzed...
April 16, 2024: BMC Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38627625/regular-transient-limb-ischemia-improves-endothelial-function-and-inhibits-endothelial-cell-apoptosis-to-prevent-atherosclerosis-in-rabbit
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nan-Rong Zhang, Yi Wen, Jing Li, Wan-Jun Zheng, San-Qing Jin
AIMS: Regular transient limb ischemia (RTLI) can prevent atherosclerosis (AS) progression in hypercholesterolemic rabbits. This study aimed to investigate the minimum effective intensity and possible mechanisms of RTLI for preventing atherosclerosis. METHODS: Eighty rabbits were divided into eight groups: normal (N), high cholesterol (H), three RTLI [three RTLI cycles every other day (R3qod), three RTLI cycles daily (R3qd), and six RTLI cycles daily (R6qd), each cycle of RTLI included 5 min of limb ischemia followed by 5 min limb reperfusion], and three correlated sham RTLI [sham ischemia for 30 min once every other day (S3qod), sham ischemia for 30 min once daily (S3qd), and sham ischemia for 60 min once daily (S6qd)]...
April 16, 2024: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38627614/the-causal-relationship-between-thoracic-aortic-aneurysm-and-immune-cells-a-mendelian-randomization-study
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Guoli Liu, Sha Pan, Hongli Xia, Mincai Li, Ansen Wu
One of the pathogenic causes of thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA), a dangerous vascular condition that can cause aortic rupture, is autoimmune disorders. Currently, immune cell clustering is becoming more and more refined, and the specific immune cell phenotypes involved are yet unknown. Here, we want to clarify the causal link between TAA risk and 731 immune cell traits. There was a Mendelian randomization analysis (MR). We discovered that the presence of TAA led to an increase in CD45 on CD33- HLA-DR- myeloid cells, an increase in CD45 on natural killer cells, and a decrease in FSC-A on granulocytes after applying FDR correction...
April 16, 2024: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38626609/autophagy-dependent-lysosomal-calcium-overload-and-the-atp5b-regulated-lysosomes-mitochondria-calcium-transmission-induce-liver-insulin-resistance-under-perfluorooctane-sulfonate-exposure
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jixun Li, Yu Ma, Tianming Qiu, Jianyu Wang, Jingyuan Zhang, Xiance Sun, Liping Jiang, Qiujuan Li, Xiaofeng Yao
Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), an officially listed persistent organic pollutant, is a widely distributed perfluoroalkyl substance. Epidemiological studies have shown that PFOS is intimately linked to the occurrence of insulin resistance (IR). However, the detailed mechanism remains obscure. In previous studies, we found that mitochondrial calcium overload was concerned with hepatic IR induced by PFOS. In this study, we found that PFOS exposure noticeably raised lysosomal calcium in L-02 hepatocytes from 0...
April 15, 2024: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38626581/mechanistic-drivers-of-chromatin-organization-into-compartments
#15
REVIEW
Hannah L Harris, M Jordan Rowley
The human genome is not just a simple string of DNA, it is a complex and dynamic entity intricately folded within the cell's nucleus. This three-dimensional organization of chromatin, the combination of DNA and proteins in the nucleus, is crucial for many biological processes and has been prominently studied for its intricate relationship to gene expression. Indeed, the transcriptional machinery does not operate in isolation but interacts intimately with the folded chromatin structure. Techniques for chromatin conformation capture, including genome-wide sequencing approaches, have revealed key organizational features of chromatin, such as the formation of loops by CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) and the division of loci into chromatin compartments...
April 15, 2024: Current Opinion in Genetics & Development
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38626034/male-perspectives-on-intimate-partner-violence-a-qualitative-analysis-from-south-africa
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Krysta A Pelowich, Tosin Akibu, Jennifer Pellowski, Abigail Hatcher, Dumisani Rebombo, Nicola Christofides, Karen Hampanda
BACKGROUND: Intimate partner violence (IPV) affects one in four women globally and is more commonly enacted by men than women. Rates of IPV in South Africa exceed the global average. Exploring the background and context regarding why men use violence can help future efforts to prevent IPV. METHODS: We explored adult men's perspectives of IPV, livelihoods, alcohol use, gender beliefs, and childhood exposure to abuse through a secondary analysis of qualitative interviews that were conducted in South Africa...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38626014/intimate-partner-violence-and-quality-of-life-among-mothers-in-jordan-during-covid-19-era
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sawsan Abuhammad, Ahlam Al-Natour, Sarah Abu Al-Rub, Shaher Hamaideh
AIMS: The study aims to examine the correlation between intimate partner violence [IPV] and quality of life [HRQoL] of mothers during COVID-19 era. METHOD: This study is a cross-sectional correlational study. The inclusion criteria was Jordanian women with at least 18 years old, who read and write in Arabic language and able to participate. The collection of data was done through a self-reported questionnaire distributed and completely filled with 300 married Jordanian women using social media...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38626011/reproductive-coercion-and-abuse-in-intimate-relationships-women-s-perceptions-of-perpetrator-motivations
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Laura Tarzia, Mandy McKenzie
Reproductive coercion and abuse is a hidden and poorly recognised form of violence against women. It refers broadly to behaviours that interfere with or undermine a person's reproductive autonomy, specifically to promote or prevent pregnancy. Reproductive coercion and abuse can involve physical, sexual, financial or psychological abuse in order to achieve these aims, and is overwhelmingly perpetrated by men against women. As an emerging field of scholarship, conceptual understanding of reproductive coercion and abuse is still in its infancy; however, it is often described as being linked to coercive control...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38623917/reciprocal-self-disclosure-makes-children-feel-more-loved-by-their-parents-in-the-moment-a-proof-of-concept-experiment
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Eddie Brummelman, Peter A Bos, Eva de Boer, Barbara Nevicka, Constantine Sedikides
Feeling loved by one's parents is critical for children's health and well-being. How can such feelings be fostered? A vital feature of loving interactions is reciprocal self-disclosure, where individuals disclose intimate information about themselves. In a proof-of-concept experiment, we examined whether encouraging reciprocal self-disclosure in parent-child dyads would make children feel more loved during the conversation. Participants were 218 children (ages 8-13, 50% girls, 94% Dutch) and one of their parents (ages 28-56, 62% women, 90% Dutch)...
April 16, 2024: Developmental Science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38622889/the-effect-of-economic-reliance-stress-and-women-s-employment-status-on-intimate-partner-violence-risk-among-partnered-women-in-burkina-faso-and-kenya
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maya Luetke, Devon Kristiansen
Economic factors, such as economic reliance on male partners, and economic stressors such as household income or employment loss, play an important role in the risk of intimate partner violence (IPV) within romantic partnerships. To investigate these relationships, we used survey data from IPUMS Performance Monitoring for Action that were collected in 2020 and 2021. We assessed the relationship between several economic factors-(1) women's economic reliance on their partners, (2) household income loss, and (3) respondent's employment status over the past year-and experience of IPV in the past year in Burkina Faso ( N  = 2,646) and Kenya ( N  = 3,416)...
April 15, 2024: Journal of Interpersonal Violence
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