keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38358078/a-phenomenological-comparison-of-auditory-hallucinations-between-borderline-personality-disorder-and-schizophrenia-a-systematic-review
#1
REVIEW
Shih-Ting Tseng, Anna Georgiades
OBJECTIVE: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) with auditory hallucinations (AHs) may inadvertently be misdiagnosed with a primary psychotic disorder, such as schizophrenia (SZ). This misidentification can lead to challenges in providing effective psychological treatment. This review therefore aims to identify the phenomenological characteristics of AHs in BPD in comparison to SZ, as well as psychological interventions that explicitly target AHs in BPD. METHODS: A systematic review was conducted to summarise the existing evidence base regarding the phenomenological similarities and differences of AHs in BPD and SZ, along with the identification of psychological interventions for AHs in BPD...
2024: Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38178978/to-be-or-not-to-be-hallucinating-implications-of-hypnagogic-hypnopompic-experiences-and-lucid-dreaming-for-brain-disorders
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Guglielmo Foffani
The boundaries between waking and sleeping-when falling asleep (hypnagogic) or waking up (hypnopompic)-can be challenging for our ability to monitor and interpret reality. Without proper understanding, bizarre but relatively normal hypnagogic/hypnopompic experiences can be misinterpreted as psychotic hallucinations (occurring, by definition, in the fully awake state), potentially leading to stigma and misdiagnosis in clinical contexts and to misconception and bias in research contexts. This Perspective proposes that conceptual and practical understanding for differentiating hallucinations from hypnagogic/hypnopompic experiences may be offered by lucid dreaming, the state in which one is aware of dreaming while sleeping...
January 2024: PNAS Nexus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38109022/a-systematic-review-of-misdiagnosis-of-pediatric-bipolar-disorder-assessments-and-recommendations
#3
REVIEW
Tabeer Afzal, Justin Louis Hipolito, Laura Jin
Bipolar disorders (BP) are a class of psychiatric disorders with a complex symptom presentation. This systematic review aims to summarize literature pertaining to the misdiagnosis of pediatric BP using the DSM-IV and DSM-5 criteria, while emphasizing the negative impact that untreated BP has on life outcomes. This paper also attempts to outline and summarize available recommendations which may aid in improving diagnostic accuracy of pediatric BP. Scholars Portal Journals, PsychINFO, and MEDLINE databases were used to search articles until March 21, 2023...
December 18, 2023: Research on child and adolescent psychopathology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38098922/recurrent-transient-hypoxemia-in-a-schizophrenic-patient-caused-by-upper-airway-foreign-body-obstruction-by-watermelon
#4
Kaori Amari, Risa Hirata, Masaki Tago
A woman in her 70s with schizophrenia experienced repeated episodes of limb tremors and hypoxemia. Even after admission, the same symptoms continued while in a supine position. However, her condition rapidly improved with bag valve mask ventilation. Although computed tomography suggested aspiration pneumonia, she had a strong cough reflex while performing bronchoscopy, and no residues were observed in the trachea. Following the bronchoscopy examination, the patient was prompted by a nurse and subsequently expelled a mass of watermelon from her oral cavity, which was identified as a watermelon eaten during breakfast on the day...
November 2023: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38073893/cerebrotendinous-xanthomatosis-presenting-with-schizophrenia-like-disorder-a-case-report
#5
Chen-Xi Ling, Shu-Zhan Gao, Ri-Dong Li, Shu-Qing Gao, Yue Zhou, Xi-Jia Xu
BACKGROUND: Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX) is a rare autosomal recessive lipid-storage disorder caused by mutations in CYP27A1 . Psychiatric manifestations in CTX are rare and nonspecific, and they often lead to considerable diagnostic and treatment delay. CASE SUMMARY: A 33-year-old female patient admitted to the psychiatric ward for presentation of delusions, hallucinations, and behavioral disturbance is reported. The patient presented with cholestasis, cataract, Achilles tendon xanthoma, and cerebellar signs in adulthood and with intellectual disability and learning difficulties in childhood...
November 19, 2023: World Journal of Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38063806/evaluation-of-a-nondepleted-plasma-multiprotein-based-model-for-discriminating-psychiatric-disorders-using-multiple-reaction-monitoring-mass-spectrometry-proof-of-concept-study
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dongyoon Shin, Jihyeon Lee, Yeongshin Kim, Junho Park, Daun Shin, Yoojin Song, Eun-Jeong Joo, Sungwon Roh, Kyu Young Lee, Sanghoon Oh, Yong Min Ahn, Sang Jin Rhee, Youngsoo Kim
Psychiatric evaluation relies on subjective symptoms and behavioral observation, which sometimes leads to misdiagnosis. Despite previous efforts to utilize plasma proteins as objective markers, the depletion method is time-consuming. Therefore, this study aimed to enhance previous quantification methods and construct objective discriminative models for major psychiatric disorders using nondepleted plasma. Multiple reaction monitoring-mass spectrometry (MRM-MS) assays for quantifying 453 peptides in nondepleted plasma from 132 individuals [35 major depressive disorder (MDD), 47 bipolar disorder (BD), 23 schizophrenia (SCZ) patients, and 27 healthy controls (HC)] were developed...
December 8, 2023: Journal of Proteome Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37963517/diagnostic-deep-learning-algorithms-that-use-resting-eeg-to-distinguish-major-depressive-disorder-bipolar-disorder-and-schizophrenia-from-each-other-and-from-healthy-volunteers
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marman Ravan, Amin Noroozi, Mary Margarette Sanchez, Lee Borden, Nafia Alam, Pierre Flor-Henry, Sinisa Colic, Ahmad Khodayari, Luciano Minuzzi, Gary Hasey
BACKGROUND: Mood disorders and schizophrenia affect millions worldwide. Currently, diagnosis is primarily determined by reported symptomatology. As symptoms may overlap, misdiagnosis is common, potentially leading to ineffective or destabilizing treatment. Diagnostic biomarkers could significantly improve clinical care by reducing dependence on symptomatic presentation. METHODS: We used deep learning analysis (DLA) of resting electroencephalograph (EEG) to differentiate healthy control (HC) subjects (N = 239), from those with major depressive disorder (MDD) (N = 105), MDD-atypical (MDD-A) (N = 27), MDD-psychotic (MDD-P) (N = 35), bipolar disorder-depressed episode (BD-DE) (N = 71), BD-manic episode (BD-ME) (N = 49), and schizophrenia (SCZ) (N = 122) and also differentiate subjects with mental disorders on a pair-wise basis...
November 12, 2023: Journal of Affective Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37919718/borderline-personality-disorder-and-early-psychosis-a-narrative-review
#8
REVIEW
Arianna Biancalani, Lorenzo Pelizza, Marco Menchetti
BACKGROUND: The purpose of the present review was to summarize the main literature contribution on the relationship between borderline personality disorder (BPD) and early psychosis. While retracing the historical path of the term "borderline", specific attention was paid to psychotic and psychotic-like symptoms in BPD. Its relationship with At Risk Mental State was evaluated, as well. METHODS: This search was conducted on PUBMED/MEDLINE and PsycInfo, looking for "Borderline personality disorder, First Episode Psychosis, Early Psychosis, Ultra-High Risk AND/OR Clinical High Risk" for psychosis...
November 2, 2023: Annals of General Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37816260/extracellular-vesicle-biomarkers-for-complement-dysfunction-in-schizophrenia
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ting Xue, Wenxin Liu, Lijun Wang, Yuan Shi, Ying Hu, Jing Yang, Guiming Li, Hongna Huang, Donghong Cui
Schizophrenia, a complex neuropsychiatric disorder, frequently experiences a high rate of misdiagnosis due to subjective symptom assessment. Consequently, there is an urgent need for innovative and objective diagnostic tools. In this study, we used cutting-edge extracellular vesicles' (EVs) proteome profiling and XGBoost-based machine learning to develop new markers and personalized discrimination scores for schizophrenia diagnosis and prediction of treatment response. We analysed plasma and plasma-derived EVs from 343 participants, including 100 individuals with chronic schizophrenia, 34 first-episode and drug-naïve patients, 35 individuals with bipolar disorder, 25 individuals with major depressive disorder and 149 age- and sex-matched healthy controls...
March 1, 2024: Brain
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37641761/a-case-of-undiagnosed-schizophrenia-with-catatonia-in-a-hispanic-adolescent-the-significance-of-social-determinants-in-the-diagnosis-and-the-efficacy-of-risperidone-and-lorazepam-in-treatment
#10
Sarah Tedesco, Raquel Gonzalez, Philipa Owusu-Antwi, Raymond E Robinson, Christopher Janusz
Catatonia is a potentially life-threatening motor dysregulation syndrome associated with various psychiatric, medical, or developmental conditions. It is not uncommon but rarely described in the pediatric population. The timely identification of catatonia is essential as the treatment approach differs from the differential diagnoses and possible underlying conditions. The social determinants of health are factors that may negatively impact psychological well-being, increase the risk and prevalence of mental disorders, and deteriorate the prognosis for those who already have them...
July 2023: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37600763/psychogenic-nonepileptic-seizures-pnes-in-the-setting-of-trauma-and-schizophrenia
#11
Sikander Chohan, Ali Chohan, Muhamid Asif
Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES) are nonepileptic events characterized by seizure-like manifestations without abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Our case report illustrates the diagnostic journey of a young female with a history of schizophrenia and childhood trauma who had an initial misdiagnosis of epilepsy. The etiology of PNES is complex. Major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder are common comorbid conditions in these patients. Additionally, previous trauma has been linked as a predisposing factor for the development of PNES...
2023: Case Reports in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37226150/clinicodemographic-correlates-of-psychotic-features-in-bipolar-disorder-a-multicenter-study-in-china
#12
MULTICENTER STUDY
Zhi-Fang Zhang, Juan Huang, Xue-Quan Zhu, Xin Yu, Hai-Chen Yang, Xiu-Feng Xu, Yi-Ru Fang, Qing-Rong Tan, Hui-Chun Li, Gang Wang, Ling Zhang
BACKGROUND: Psychotic symptoms are prevalent in patients with bipolar disorder (BD). However, nearly all previous studies on differences in sociodemographic and clinical factors between patients with (BD P +) and without (BD P-) psychotic symptoms were conducted in Western populations, and limited information is known in China. METHOD: A total of 555 patients with BD from seven centers across China were recruited. A standardized procedure was used to collect patients' sociodemographic and clinical characteristics...
May 24, 2023: BMC Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37077278/does-method-matter-assessing-the-validity-and-clinical-utility-of-structured-diagnostic-interviews-among-a-clinical-sample-of-first-admitted-patients-with-psychosis-a-replication-study
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Erling Inge Kvig, Steinar Nilssen
INTRODUCTION: Increasingly, diagnostic assessments in clinical practice are made using structured diagnostic interviews or self-rating scales imported into clinical practice from research studies and big-scale surveys. Although structured diagnostic interviews have been shown to be highly reliable in research, the use of such method in clinical contexts are more questionable. In fact the validity and clinical utility of such methods in naturalistic contexts have rarely been evaluated...
2023: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36949713/-narcolepsy-type-1-with-comorbid-schizophrenia-a-case-report
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mei-Ou Wang, Jing Ma, Si-Xun Li, Lan Zhang
We present the case of an 18-year-old male patient who had narcolepsy type 1 and comorbid schizophrenia. The patient's first symptom was mainly excessive daytime sleepiness, which was followed by psychotic symptoms, including hallucinations, delusions, and abnormal speech and behaviors. After admission to the hospital, the patient underwent a number of ancillary tests. Multiple sleep latency test (MSLT) showed that the mean sleep latency was 2 min and the hypocretin-1 was found to be 90.56 pg/mL. The patient was diagnosed with: 1) schizophrenia; 2) narcolepsy...
March 2023: Sichuan da Xue Xue Bao. Yi Xue Ban, Journal of Sichuan University. Medical Science Edition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36913932/identification-of-a-hypoxia-related-signature-as-candidate-detector-for-schizophrenia-based-on-genome-wide-gene-expression
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zhitao Li, Xinyu Sun, Jia He, Dongyan Kong, Jinyi Wang, Lili Wang
INTRODUCTION: Schizophrenia (SCZ), a severe neuropsychiatric disorder with high genetic susceptibility, has high rates of misdiagnosis due to the unavoidably subjective factors and heterogeneous clinical presentations. Hypoxia has been identified as an importantly risk factor that participates in the development of SCZ. Therefore, development of a hypoxia-related biomarker for SCZ diagnosis is promising. Therefore, we dedicated to develop a biomarker that could contribute to distinguishing healthy controls and SCZ patients...
March 13, 2023: Human Heredity
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36846217/the-weaponization-of-medicine-early-psychosis-in-the-black-community-and-the-need-for-racially-informed-mental-healthcare
#16
REVIEW
Sonya C Faber, Anjalika Khanna Roy, Timothy I Michaels, Monnica T Williams
There is a notable disparity between the observed prevalence of schizophrenia-spectrum disorders in racialized persons in the United States and Canada and White individuals in these same countries, with Black people being diagnosed at higher rates than other groups. The consequences thereof bring a progression of lifelong punitive societal implications, including reduced opportunities, substandard care, increased contact with the legal system, and criminalization. Other psychological conditions do not show such a wide racial gap as a schizophrenia-spectrum disorder diagnosis...
2023: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36829386/schizophrenia-misdiagnosis-after-capgras-and-cotard-delusions-in-a-patient-with-infantile-cystinosis-cavum-septi-pellucidi-cavum-vergae-and-cavum-veli-interpositi
#17
João Gama Marques
How many patients with psychosis secondary to genetic conditions or congenital brain malformation have been diagnosed with schizophrenia, since its initial conception more than one hundred years ago? A case report of a young man, with antecedents of Capgras and Cotard syndromes, sent to a schizophrenia treatment-resistant outpatient clinic is presented. Instead of true, primary, idiopathic schizophrenia, a diagnosis of secondary schizophrenia (pseudo-schizophrenia or schizophrenia-like psychosis) was made, corresponding to a secondary psychotic syndrome, with hallucinations and delusions due to congenital cavum septi pellucidi, cavum vergae, cavum veli interpositi and progressive brain atrophy due to cystinosis...
February 11, 2023: Behavioral Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36608081/psychotic-misdiagnosis-of-racially-minoritized-patients-a-case-based-ethics-equity-and-educational-exploration
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anita M Jegarl, Oluwole Jegede, Jessica Isom, Nicole Ciarleglio, Carmen Black
The overdiagnosis and misdiagnosis of racially minoritized groups as having a primary psychotic disorder is one of psychiatry's longest-standing inequities born of real-time clinician racial bias. Evidence suggests that providers assign a diagnosis of schizophrenia and/or schizoaffective disorder according to race more than any other demographic variable, and this inequity persists even in the absence of differences in clinician symptom ratings. This case report describes the journey of one young Black woman through her racialized misdiagnosis of schizophrenia and the process by which interdisciplinary, health equity-minded providers across the spectrum of medical education and practice joined together to provide a culturally informed, systematic rediagnosis of major depressive disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder...
January 2023: Harvard Review of Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36405899/case-report-cases-of-narcolepsy-misdiagnosed-as-other-psychiatric-disorders
#19
Zhongxia Shen, Yibin Shuai, Shaoqi Mou, Yue Shen, Xinhua Shen, Shengliang Yang
Narcolepsy is characterized by uncontrollable excessive daytime sleepiness, paroxysmal cataplexy, sleep paralysis, and hallucinations. It is often misdiagnosed as psychiatric disorders such as depression and schizophrenia, resulting from the overlap in symptoms and a lack of understanding of narcolepsy. In the present study, three cases of narcolepsy misdiagnosed as depression, dissociative disorder, and schizophrenia are presented to emphasize the high occurrence of the misdiagnosis of narcolepsy in clinical practice...
2022: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36310155/diagnostic-model-development-for-schizophrenia-based-on-peripheral-blood-mononuclear-cell-subtype-specific-expression-of-metabolic-markers
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jihan K Zaki, Santiago G Lago, Nitin Rustogi, Shiral S Gangadin, Jiri Benacek, Geertje F van Rees, Frieder Haenisch, Jantine A Broek, Paula Suarez-Pinilla, Tillmann Ruland, Bonnie Auyeung, Olya Mikova, Nikolett Kabacs, Volker Arolt, Simon Baron-Cohen, Benedicto Crespo-Facorro, Hemmo A Drexhage, Lot D de Witte, René S Kahn, Iris E Sommer, Sabine Bahn, Jakub Tomasik
A significant proportion of the personal and economic burden of schizophrenia can be attributed to the late diagnosis or misdiagnosis of the disorder. A novel, objective diagnostic approaches could facilitate the early detection and treatment of schizophrenia and improve patient outcomes. In the present study, we aimed to identify robust schizophrenia-specific blood biomarkers, with the goal of developing an accurate diagnostic model. The levels of selected serum and peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) markers relevant to metabolic and immune function were measured in healthy controls (n = 26) and recent-onset schizophrenia patients (n = 36) using multiplexed immunoassays and flow cytometry...
October 30, 2022: Translational Psychiatry
keyword
keyword
170810
1
2
Fetch more papers »
Fetching more papers... Fetching...
Remove bar
Read by QxMD icon Read
×

Save your favorite articles in one place with a free QxMD account.

×

Search Tips

Use Boolean operators: AND/OR

diabetic AND foot
diabetes OR diabetic

Exclude a word using the 'minus' sign

Virchow -triad

Use Parentheses

water AND (cup OR glass)

Add an asterisk (*) at end of a word to include word stems

Neuro* will search for Neurology, Neuroscientist, Neurological, and so on

Use quotes to search for an exact phrase

"primary prevention of cancer"
(heart or cardiac or cardio*) AND arrest -"American Heart Association"

We want to hear from doctors like you!

Take a second to answer a survey question.