keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38495546/effects-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-on-patient-social-media-use-and-acceptance-of-cosmetic-procedures
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Iman F Khan, Henriette De La Garza, Michelle Lazar, Kevin F Kennedy, Neelam A Vashi
OBJECTIVE: We sought to explore facets of social media usage and the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the acceptance of cosmetic procedures. METHODS: At an outpatient dermatology clinic from October 2019 to June 2022, 175 subjects who were English and Spanish speaking and aged 18 years or older were recruited. Participants completed a questionnaire including demographic information, social media usage, perceptions of cosmetic procedures, and desire to have a cosmetic procedure...
March 2024: Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38452148/rhinoplasty-outcomes-in-patients-with-symptoms-of-body-dysmorphia
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Steven Losorelli, Kyle S Kimura, Eric X Wei, Ahmed S Abdelhamid, Ahmed El Abany, Allen Green, Sabin Karki, Brooke A Stephanian, Cherian K Kandathil, Sam P Most
BACKGROUND: Patients with symptoms of body dysmorphia often seek consultation for aesthetic rhinoplasty. While body dysmorphic disorder is a formal psychiatric diagnosis, recent evidence indicates that patients with symptoms of this condition who seek rhinoplasty may experience increased satisfaction with their appearance following surgery. OBJECTIVES: To determine the psychological impact of rhinoplasty in patients screened pre-/postoperatively with a body dysmorphia screening questionnaire...
March 7, 2024: Aesthetic Surgery Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38326163/advocating-for-enhanced-patient-engagement-in-breast-cancer-care-impact-of-residual-increased-lateral-adiposity-and-consideration-of-the-pursuit-of-living-flat
#3
REVIEW
Aaron J Knowles
Breast cancer is a significant health concern, accounting for a substantial proportion of cancer cases. Despite improvements in cancer survivorship, many women still require mastectomy as part of their therapeutic treatment. Mastectomy alone or delayed breast reconstruction (DBR) are two options available to women not suitable for immediate breast reconstruction at initial mastectomy. However, the presence of increased lateral adiposity (ILA) following mastectomy, commonly referred to as ``dog-ears,'' can lead to discomfort and aesthetic concerns...
January 17, 2024: Clinical Breast Cancer
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38307464/perspective-barbie-food-for-the-soul-or-fanciful-nostalgia
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ellen S Rome
This perspectives piece analyzes the Barbie movie and its impact on its viewership. In contrast to prior research demonstrating that images of Barbie objectified girls, lowered self esteem, and promoted body dysmorphia, with social media focus on "Fistpiration' as well as "Thinspiration" amplifying the negative effect, the Barbie movie may have more positive impact than one might predict. As gleaned from an informal survey of patients, parents and peers, the messages of the Barbie movie include a mix of body positivity, recognition of the impact of depression and other aspects of mental health, critique of the perceived societal patriarchy, and a message of empowerment for girls, women, and people otherwise unrecognized...
January 31, 2024: Advances in Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38304122/causal-factors-in-childhood-and-adolescence-leading-to-anabolic-androgenic-steroid-use-a-machine-learning-approach
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
James I Hudson, Yaakov Hudson, Gen Kanyama, Jiana Schnabel, Kristin N Javaras, Marc J Kaufman, Harrison G Pope
BACKGROUND: Prior research has demonstrated associations between anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) use and features from several childhood and adolescent psychosocial domains including body image concerns, antisocial traits, and low levels of parental care. However, prior approaches have been limited by their focus on individual features and lack of consideration of the relevant causal structure. METHODS: We re-analyzed data from a previous cross-sectional cohort study of 232 male weightlifters aged 18-40, of whom 101 had used AAS...
March 2024: Drug Alcohol Depend Rep
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38247443/changing-policy-for-inclusion-peer-to-peer-physical-exam-practice-in-medical-school
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Allae Abdelrahman, Tegan Whitney, Natalie Mariam Salas, Eileen Barrett, Feranmi O Okanlami
Issue: Across the United States, the majority of medical schools teach physical examination using some form of peer physical examination (PPE). The process of being physically exposed in the presence of colleagues can be uncomfortable and cause students distress for myriad reasons ranging from religious and cultural practices to body dysmorphia and previous trauma experiences. This is especially problematic in educational systems which offer no other options, or make PPE a requirement of the curriculum. Evidence: Across all U...
January 22, 2024: Teaching and Learning in Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38227352/the-impact-of-social-media-use-on-mental-health-and-family-functioning-within-web-based-communities-in-saudi-arabia-ethnographic-correlational-study
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bdour Alwuqaysi, Alfie Abdul-Rahman, Rita Borgo
BACKGROUND: In recent years, increasing numbers of parents, activists, and decision-makers have raised concerns about the potential adverse effects of social media use on both mental health and family functioning. Although some studies have indicated associations between social media use and negative mental health outcomes, others have found no evidence of mental health harm. OBJECTIVE: This correlation study investigated the interplay between social media use, mental health, and family functioning...
January 16, 2024: JMIR Formative Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38161948/the-prevalence-of-body-dysmorphic-disorder-and-its-associated-risk-factors-among-dental-patients-why-are-my-patients-not-satisfied
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Abdulrahman Alharbi, Ali Alkhathami, Faraz A Farooqi, Khalifa S Al-Khalifa, Suliman Shahin, Essam Nassar, Balgis Gaffar
BACKGROUND: Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a common disorder that consists of a distressing or impairing preoccupation with imagined or slight defects in appearance. In dentistry, those patients will have unrealistic expectations and usually will be unsatisfied with the outcomes of dental treatment. This study investigated the prevalence of BDD and its associated factors among dental patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS: In this cross-sectional survey-based study, a purposive sample was used to recruit adult patients seeking dental treatment in private and public facilities...
November 2023: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38150783/australian-elite-sport-coaches-mental-health-literacy-of-eating-disorders-orthorexia-and-muscle-dysmorphia-in-athletes-a-qualitative-study
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jardine Mitchell, Molly Tilbrook, Litza Kiropoulos, Isabel Krug
Athletes have an increased risk of developing eating disorders (EDs) compared to non-athletes. Coaches are in a unique position to identify symptoms and promote timely support; however, research has not yet explored coaches' mental health literacy about DSM-5 EDs and related orthorexia and muscle dysmorphia conditions in elite athletes. Eighteen Australian elite sport coaches from aesthetic, weight-class, and endurance sports participated in individual semi-structured interviews to investigate their mental health literacy of EDs and related conditions...
December 26, 2023: Body Image
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38022352/exploring-the-dorian-gray-trait-unveiling-the-complexities-of-perceived-aging-and-self-image
#10
EDITORIAL
Sujata Mehta Ambalal, Varun Monga, Rahul Kashyap
The concept of the "Dorian Gray Trait," inspired by Oscar Wilde's renowned literary work, delves into the intricate interplay between self-perception, the fear of aging, and the pursuit of eternal youth. This article explores the psychological dimensions of this trait, wherein individuals harbor an intense preoccupation with maintaining their youthful appearance, often at the cost of their overall well-being. By examining the underlying factors that drive this phenomenon, including societal pressures and personal anxieties, we aim to shed light on the broader implications for mental health and self-image...
October 2023: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38009624/cardiac-interoception-in-anorexia-nervosa-a-resting-state-heartbeat-evoked-potential-study
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Susanne Cambi, Marco Solcà, Nadia Micali, Cristina Berchio
OBJECTIVE: A deficit in interoception - the ability to perceive, interpret and integrate afferent signals about the physiological state of the body - has been shown in Anorexia Nervosa (AN), and linked to altered hunger sensations, body dysmorphia, and abnormal emotional awareness. The present high-density electroencephalography (hdEEG) study aims to assess cardiac interoception in AN and to investigate its neural correlates, using an objective neurophysiological measure. METHOD: Heartbeat-evoked potentials (HEPs) were computed from 5 min of resting-state EEG and electrocardiogram (ECG) data and compared between individuals with AN (N = 22) and healthy controls (HC) (N = 19) with waveform, topographic, and source imaging analyses...
November 27, 2023: European Eating Disorders Review: the Journal of the Eating Disorders Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37978210/exploring-risk-factors-of-drive-for-muscularity-and-muscle-dysmorphia-in-male-adolescents-from-a-resource-limited-setting-in-burkina-faso
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Valentin Terhoeven, Christoph Nikendei, Mamadou Bountogo, Hans-Christoph Friederich, Lucienne Ouermi, Ali Sié, Guy Harling, Till Bärnighausen
In low-income countries, Muscle Dysmorphia (MD) has only been investigated in adult south African amateur-bodybuilders. To date, there is no epidemic study about MD or its cardinal symptom "drive for muscularity" (DFM) and its impact on young men's lives in African low-income settings. We analyzed a population-representative cross-sectional study of 838 adolescent males aged 12-20 in the rural northwestern Burkina Faso. Participants were assessed for MD with the research criteria of Pope and its cardinal symptom DFM based on the DFM scale (DMS)...
November 17, 2023: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37966996/going-deeper-into-eating-and-body-image-pathology-in-males-prevalence-of-muscle-dysmorphia-and-eating-disorders-in-a-university-representative-sample
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
R Rica, A R Sepúlveda
Disorders associated with body dissatisfaction such eating disorders (ED) and muscle dysmorphia (MD) in males are understudied and surrounded by controversy regarding their nosological aspects. The current study examined the prevalence rates of clinical cases of ED and MD through a two-phase study with gold standard clinical interview in a representative sample of 850 Spanish undergraduate men, of whom 141 were interviewed. Levels of body dissatisfaction, compulsive exercise, anxious-depressive symptoms and the amount of physical activity were also explored...
November 15, 2023: European Eating Disorders Review: the Journal of the Eating Disorders Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37957608/occurrence-of-mosaic-trisomy-22-and-pericentric-inversion-of-chromosome-9-in-a-patient-with-a-good-prognosis
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Aline Nardelli, Larissa Valéria Laskoski, Andressa Fernanda Luiz, Maruhen Amir Datsch Silveira, Luciana Paula Grégio d'Arce
Complete trisomy 22 is a rare chromosomal condition that is incompatible with life. However, mosaic trisomy 22 usually has prolonged survival compatibility and may present a good prognosis depending on the tissues affected. Herein, we described a male patient with the occurrence of mosaic trisomy 22 associated with the inversion of chromosome 9, with karyotype 47, XY, inv (9) (p11q13), + 22 [5] / 46, XY, inv(9) (p11q13) [45] and arr 22q11.1 ~ q13.33(16,417008-51,219,009)x2 ~ 3...
November 13, 2023: BMC Medical Genomics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37925828/does-the-interpersonal-theory-of-suicide-explain-relationships-between-muscle-dysmorphia-symptoms-and-suicidal-ideation
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
William Grunewald, Shelby N Ortiz, Robert W Morgan, April R Smith
Muscle dysmorphia (MD) symptoms are robustly associated with suicidal thoughts/behaviors. Risk factors for suicidal ideation, such as perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness, may help explain the relationship between MD symptoms and suicidal ideation. The current study extended past cross-sectional research by testing if perceived burdensomeness and/or thwarted belongingness mediated longitudinal relationships between MD symptoms and suicidal ideation. Two hundred and sixty-nine U.S. men recruited from Prolific completed self-report measures at three timepoints separated by one month each...
November 3, 2023: Body Image
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37923553/association-of-body-dysmorphic-induced-anabolic-androgenic-steroid-use-with-mental-health-outcomes-a-systematic-review
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ahmed Gawash, Hasan Zia, Usmaan Al-Shehab, David F Lo
Objective: To explore the relationship between body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), anabolic-androgenic steroid use (AAS) use, and mental health outcomes and to identify potential interventions and treatments that may help mitigate these detrimental effects. Data Sources: PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, Embase, and PsycINFO were searched from 1992 to 2022 with no language limits. Search terms included "AAS" AND "mental health outcomes" AND "body dysmorphia" and were expanded in PubMed to include "anabolic steroids induced depression," "anabolic steroids induced depression in athletes," "steroids," "mental health," and "performance-enhancing drugs...
October 24, 2023: Primary Care Companion to CNS Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37759835/at-the-crossroads-between-eating-disorders-and-body-dysmorphic-disorders-the-case-of-bigorexia-nervosa
#17
REVIEW
Octavian Vasiliu
Bigorexia nervosa (BN) is a controversial nosological entity, considered either a feeding/eating disorder (FED) or a subtype of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). This rapid review aims to explore the characteristic features of BN and identify evidence-based therapeutic interventions for this condition. Three electronic databases (PubMed, Cochrane, and Google Scholar) were searched for relevant information about BN, and 26 reports were reviewed in detail. The results showed that bodybuilders, weightlifters, and other populations involved in athletic activities are the most vulnerable to the onset of this disorder...
August 24, 2023: Brain Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37753029/efficacy-of-antidopaminergic-pharmacotherapy-in-pediatric-autoimmune-neuropsychiatric-disorders-associated-with-streptococcal-infections-pandas-a-case-report
#18
Donald Hefelfinger, Hannah Kaufman, Alex Gilman, Rick Gebhart
PANDAS, or pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections, is a neuropsychiatric disease seen in children that presents with prevailing symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), tic disorder, or both. These symptoms appear suddenly following a streptococcal infection, such as strep throat or scarlet fever. The antibodies formed to eradicate the streptococcal infection have been shown to alter central dopamine signaling. In spite of being acknowledged in the medical community for the last two to three decades, PANDAS is a disorder that goes unnoticed by many healthcare professionals...
August 2023: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37738777/food-insecurity-is-associated-with-muscle-dysmorphia-symptomatology-among-a-sample-of-canadian-adolescents-and-young-adults
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kyle T Ganson, Nelson Pang, Alexander Testa, Dylan B Jackson, Jason M Nagata
Prior research has documented the association between food insecurity and eating disorders, disordered eating behaviors, and body dissatisfaction. No known research has investigated whether food insecurity is associated with muscle dysmorphia symptomatology, which was the aim of this study. Data from 912 adolescents and young adults in Canada were analyzed. Linear regression analyses were used to determine the association between experiencing past year food insecurity and current muscle dysmorphia symptomatology...
September 20, 2023: Body Image
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37629535/a-screening-proposal-for-zoom-dysmorphia-in-virtual-settings
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cemre Büşra Türk, Fatima N Mirza, George Kroumpouzos
Zoom dysmorphia (ZD) is a facial dysmorphia that is triggered or aggravated by frequent virtual meetings. The frequent use of videoconferencing platforms has been linked to a distorted perception of facial images as individuals have an increased awareness of their appearance, given constant video feedback. As a result, dysmorphic concerns can develop. It is crucial to identify ZD as this condition interferes with an individual's life and can trigger or aggravate body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). A standardized approach for screening ZD in non-psychiatric settings has yet to be defined...
August 2, 2023: Life
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