keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38525671/determinants-of-confrontation-naming-deficits-on-the-boston-naming-test-associated-with-transactive-response-dna-binding-protein-43-pathology
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Carling G Robinson, Austin W Goodrich, Stephen D Weigand, Nha Trang Thu Pham, Arenn F Carlos, Marina Buciuc, Melissa E Murray, Aivi T Nguyen, R Ross Reichard, David S Knopman, Ronald C Petersen, Dennis W Dickson, Rene L Utianski, Jennifer L Whitwell, Keith A Josephs, Mary M Machulda
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether poorer performance on the Boston Naming Test (BNT) in individuals with transactive response DNA-binding protein 43 pathology (TDP-43+) is due to greater loss of word knowledge compared to retrieval-based deficits. METHODS: Retrospective clinical-pathologic study of 282 participants with Alzheimer's disease neuropathologic changes (ADNC) and known TDP-43 status. We evaluated item-level performance on the 60-item BNT for first and last available assessment...
March 25, 2024: Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society: JINS
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38514453/-it-s-like-an-epidemic-we-don-t-know-what-to-do-the-perceived-need-for-and-benefits-of-a-suicide-prevention-programme-in-uk-schools
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Emma Ashworth, Joniece Thompson, Pooja Saini
BACKGROUND: Despite emerging evidence for the effectiveness of school-based suicide prevention programmes worldwide, there are few being implemented in the United Kingdom, and their social validity (i.e., the feasibility, acceptability, and utility) is not yet known. AIMS: We aimed to conduct a scoping study to determine: (1) the social validity and potential benefits of school-based suicide prevention interventions, (2) the perceived need for such interventions, and (3) barriers and facilitators to implementation...
March 21, 2024: British Journal of Educational Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38351719/-i-don-t-know-who-you-are-anomia-for-people-s-names-in-alzheimer-s-disease
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Vanessa Gomes, Teresa Simón, Miguel Lázaro
It is well known that difficulty in the retrieval of people's names is an early symptom of Alzheimer's Disease Dementia (ADD), but there is a controversy about the nature of this deficit. In this study, we analyzed whether the nature of the difficulty in retrieving proper names in ADD reflects pre-semantic, semantic, or post-semantic difficulties. To do so, 85 older adults, 35 with ADD and 50 cognitively healthy (CH), completed a task with famous faces involving: recognition, naming, semantic questions, and naming with phonological cues...
February 13, 2024: Neuropsychology, Development, and Cognition. Section B, Aging, Neuropsychology and Cognition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38327025/-if-i-don-t-take-care-of-me-then-i-can-t-be-there-for-others-a-qualitative-study-of-caregiving-relationships-among-older-women-living-with-hiv
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Thi Vu, Marielle Quinn, Julie Womack, Joan Monin
OBJECTIVE: The population of women ages 50 years and older living with HIV is increasing. Yet, little is known about the care networks that older women living with HIV (OWLH) use to manage their health. The goal of this study was to explore the caregiving and care receiving relationships among OWLH and how these relationships impact HIV management. METHODS: OWLH aged 50 years and older were recruited from clinics and community-based organizations across the U...
February 7, 2024: Aging & Mental Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38103594/-i-don-t-want-an-app-to-do-the-work-for-me-a-qualitative-study-on-the-perception-of-online-grocery-shopping-from-small-food-retailers
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Angela C B Trude, Natasha B Bunzl, Zoya N Rehman, Brian Elbel, Serena Lau, Lillian A Talal, Beth C Weitzman
BACKGROUND: Small food retailers often stock energy-dense convenience foods and are ubiquitous in low-income urban settings. With the rise in e-commerce, little is known about the acceptability of online grocery shopping from small food retailers. OBJECTIVE: To explore perceptions of the role of small food retailers (bodegas) in food access and the acceptability of online grocery shopping from bodegas among customers and owners in a diverse NYC urban neighborhood with low-income...
December 14, 2023: Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38013863/how-to-say-i-don-t-know-development-and-evaluation-of-workshops-for-medical-students-and-surgical-residents-on-communicating-uncertainty-using-the-adapt-framework
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Margaret Duval, Monica Zewdie, Muneera R Kapadia, Chang Liu, Denise Mohess, Sharon L Bachman, Jonathan Dort, Anna B Newcomb
PURPOSE: Uncertainty, or the conscious awareness of having doubts, is pervasive in medicine, from differential diagnoses and the sensitivity of diagnostic tests, to the absence of a single known recovery path. While openness about uncertainty is necessary for shared decision-making and is a pillar of patient-centered care, it is a challenge to do so while preserving patient confidence. The authors' aim was to develop, pilot, and evaluate an uncertainty communication curriculum to prepare medical students and residents to confidently navigate such conversations...
2023: Global Surg Educ
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37898764/-i-don-t-see-the-whole-picture-of-their-health-a-critical-ethnography-of-constraints-to-interprofessional-collaboration-in-end-of-life-conversations-in-primary-care
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Celina Carter, Shan Mohammed, Ross Upshur, Pia Kontos
CONTEXT: Interprofessional collaboration is recommended in caring for frail older adults in primary care, yet little is known about how interprofessional teams approach end-of-life (EOL) conversations with these patients. OBJECTIVE: To understand the factors shaping nurses' and allied health clinicians' involvement, or lack of involvement in EOL conversations in the primary care of frail older adults. METHODS/SETTING: A critical ethnography of a large interprofessional urban Family Health Team in Ontario, Canada...
October 28, 2023: BMC Prim Care
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37870935/how-do-physicians-frame-medical-information-in-talks-with-their-patients-an-inductive-microanalysis
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Julia Menichetti, Pål Gulbrandsen, Anne Marie Landmark, Hanne C Lie, Jennifer Gerwing
During medical consultations, physicians need to share a substantial amount of information with their patients. How this information is framed can be crucial for patient understanding and outcomes, but little is known about the details of how physicians frame information in practice. Using an inductive microanalysis approach in the study of videotaped medical interactions, we aimed to identify the information frames (i.e., higher-level ways of organizing and structuring information to reach a particular purpose) and the information-framing devices (i...
October 23, 2023: Qualitative Health Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37751509/-i-don-t-know-what-i-would-do-without-it-how-life-science-graduate-students-describe-resource-value
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maryrose Weatherton, Bailey M Von der Mehden, Elisabeth E Schussler
Graduate students often face choices about which resources to use to help them succeed in their programs. These choices likely differ among students, in part, due to different perceptions of resource value. However, little is known about why particular resources might be considered highly valuable to students, thus driving choice. Utilizing expectancy-value theory for help sources as our theoretical framework, this qualitative study explored life science (LS) graduate students' top three resource choices, their explanations about why they made those choices, and whether students' perceptions of value differed among resources and across demographic groups...
December 2023: CBE Life Sciences Education
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37485658/-i-had-it-i-don-t-think-i-have-it%C3%A2-but-i-do-feel-it-will-come-back-somewhere-a-qualitative-investigation-of-the-experience-of-people-with-non-muscle-invasive-bladder-cancer
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ruth Stewart, Helen L Richards, Sharon Houghton, Paul Sweeney, Donal G Fortune
Very little is known about the impact of living with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). NMIBC patients' experiences of their illness-in terms of their perceptions, coping strategies and psychological wellbeing-were explored. This study describes an interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) of individuals' accounts of living with NMIBC while on routine surveillance for cancer recurrence. Ten individuals took part in face-to-face semi-structured interviews. Three superordinate themes were derived from the data...
July 24, 2023: Qualitative Health Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37357892/the-impact-of-artificial-intelligence-on-psychiatry-benefits-and-concerns-an-assay-from-a-disputed-author
#11
EDITORIAL
Yavuz Ayhan
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
2023: Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, Turkish Journal of Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37041014/a-qualitative-study-of-older-adult-trauma-survivors-experiences-in-acute-care-and-early-recovery
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lesley Gotlib Conn, Avery B Nathens, Damon C Scales, Kelly Vogt, Camilla L Wong, Barbara Haas
BACKGROUND: Older adults (aged ≥ 65 yr) account for a substantial proportion of hospital admissions for severe injury, yet little is known about their care experiences and views regarding outcomes. We sought to characterize the acute care and early recovery experiences of older adults who had been discharged after traumatic injury, with a long-term goal to inform the selection of patient-centred process and outcome measures in geriatric trauma. METHODS: From June 2018 to September 2019, we conducted telephone interviews with adults aged 65 years or older who had been discharged after traumatic injury within 6 months from Sunnybrook or London Health Sciences Centres in Ontario, Canada...
2023: CMAJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36909559/impaired-inflammation-resolution-in-murine-bone-marrow-failure-is-rescued-by-resolvin-e1-treatment
#13
Rachel Grazda, Allison N Seyfried, Krishna Rao Maddipatti, Gabrielle Fredman, Katherine C MacNamara
Severe aplastic anemia (SAA) is an acquired form of bone marrow failure characterized by a profound loss of hematopoietic stem cells and failure to produce blood and immune cells. T cells are well-known drivers of disease, though underlying mechanisms causing persistent inflammation remain unknown. Typically, inflammation resolves via an active process mediated by specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs), such as resolvins. SPMs dampen inflammation without compromising host immunity, in part, through their ability to induce efficient clearance of apoptotic cells by phagocytes (i...
February 15, 2023: bioRxiv
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36906222/the-eyes-speak-when-the-mouth-cannot-using-eye-movements-to-interpret-omissions-in-primary-progressive-aphasia
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
M J Nelson, S Moeller, M Seckin, E J Rogalski, M-M Mesulam, R S Hurley
Though it may seem simple, object naming is a complex multistage process that can be impaired by lesions at various sites of the language network. Individuals with neurodegenerative disorders of language, known as primary progressive aphasias (PPA), have difficulty with naming objects, and instead frequently say "I don't know" or fail to give a vocal response at all, known as an omission. Whereas other types of naming errors (paraphasias) give clues as to which aspects of the language network have been compromised, the mechanisms underlying omissions remain largely unknown...
June 6, 2023: Neuropsychologia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36901558/-i-don-t-want-to-be-known-as-a-weak-man-insights-and-rationalizations-by-male-students-on-men-s-sexual-violence-perpetration-against-female-students-on-campus
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yandisa Sikweyiya, Mercilene Machisa, Pinky Mahlangu, Ncediswa Nunze, Elizabeth Dartnall, Managa Pillay, Rachel Jewkes
Understanding how men view rape is foundational for rape prevention, but it is not always possible to interview men who rape, especially in a college campus context. We explore male students' insights into and rationalizations for why men on campus perpetrate sexual violence (SV) against female students by analysing qualitative focus group discussion data with male students. Men contended that SV is a demonstration of men's power over women, yet they did not perceive sexual harassment of female students as serious enough to constitute SV and appeared to be tolerant of it...
March 3, 2023: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36826138/-well-to-be-honest-i-don-t-have-an-idea-of-what-it-might-be-a-qualitative-study-on-knowledge-and-awareness-regarding-nonmelanoma-skin-cancer
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Luisa Leonie Brokmeier, Katharina Diehl, Bianca Annika Spähn, Charlotte Jansen, Tobias Konkel, Wolfgang Uter, Tatiana Görig
Nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC) is the most common cancer type in Western industrialized countries. However, research into the knowledge and awareness in the general population regarding NMSC is still scarce. This qualitative study aims to fill this research gap. Face-to-face, semi-structured interviews with 20 individuals aged 55-85 years were conducted between February and October 2020. Transcribed interviews were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. The term "white skin cancer"-the German colloquial term of NMSC-was well-known, but the incidence was underestimated...
February 15, 2023: Current Oncology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36810982/stepping-down-treatment-in-chronic-spontaneous-urticaria-what-we-know-and-what-we-don-t-know
#17
REVIEW
Dorothea Terhorst-Molawi, Lena Fox, Frank Siebenhaar, Martin Metz, Marcus Maurer
In chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU), wheals, angioedema, or both appear spontaneously for > 6 weeks. Current recommended treatment options for urticaria target mast cell mediators such as histamine, or activators, such as autoantibodies. The goal of CSU treatment is to treat the disease until it is gone as effectively and safely as possible. As no cure is available for CSU as of now, the treatment is aimed at continuously suppressing disease activity, with complete control of the disease and a normalization of quality of life...
May 2023: American Journal of Clinical Dermatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36717097/did-you-forget-your-cell-sex-an-update-on-the-inclusion-of-sex-as-a-variable-in-ajp-cell-physiology
#18
REVIEW
Anthony Holland, Neil A Bradbury
"I don't know the question, but sex is definitely the answer!," was a Woody Allen quote cited by Fuller and Insel in an Editorial Comment in 2013 on the importance of cell sex in submissions to AJP-Cell Physiology , and in biomedical research in general. The notion that cell sex is important is axiomatic in studies on prostate cancer (LnCAP) or placental physiology (BeWo). Indeed, most researchers are aware that HeLa cells are female cervical derived, and CHO are female hamster ovary cells, yet beyond those well-known examples, it would be fair to assume that the sex of cells derived from kidney, lung, or liver, for example, is given cursory, if any thought...
April 1, 2023: American Journal of Physiology. Cell Physiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36641003/-it-s-hard-not-to-have-regrets-qualitative-analysis-of-decisional-regret-in-bereaved-parents
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Deborah Feifer, Elizabeth Broden, Justin N Baker, Joanne Wolfe, Jennifer Snaman
CONTEXT: Bereaved parents may have heightened risk for decisional regret; however, little is known about regret early in bereavement. OBJECTIVES: We characterized decisional regrets endorsed by parents of children who died from cancer within the first two years of their bereavement. METHODS: We analyzed responses from a cross-sectional, dual site study of parents 6 to 24 months from their child's death. Parents indicated whether they had regrets about decisions made at the end of their child's life (yes/no/I don't know) and elaborated with free text...
January 11, 2023: Journal of Pain and Symptom Management
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36632061/here-i-am-why-don-t-you-answer-me-sensitivity-to-social-responsiveness-in-domestic-chicks
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maria Loconsole, Lucia Regolin
Newborn domestic chicks shortly exposed to a conspecific learn to recognize and prefer it over unfamiliar individuals. We assessed whether lack of physical contact or social feedback during familiarization affects affiliative preference, hypothesizing a crucial role of social responsiveness. Four-day-old chicks were tested for their preference between a familiar and an unfamiliar chick. In Exp. 1, we replicated the well-known preference for the familiar individual, even when (Exp. 2) a transparent glass prevented haptic interaction during familiarization...
January 20, 2023: IScience
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