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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Catherine B Fortier, Alexandra Kenna, Dylan Katz, Sahra Kim, Colleen Hursh, Brigitta Beck, Caroline A Sablone, Alyssa Currao, Adam Lebas, Ricardo E Jorge, Jennifer R Fonda
BACKGROUND: Many post-9/11 U.S. combat Veterans experience difficulty readjusting to civilian life after military service, including relationship problems, reduced work productivity, substance misuse, and increased anger control problems. Mental health problems are frequently cited as causing these difficulties, driven by unparalleled rates of mild traumatic brain injury, posttraumatic stress, and other co-occurring emotional and physical conditions. Given the high prevalence of multimorbidity in this cohort, acceptable, non-stigmatizing, transdiagnostic interventions targeting reintegration are needed...
April 11, 2024: Contemporary Clinical Trials
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Andrew B Adams, Emily A Blumberg, John S Gill, Eliezer Katz, Tatsuo Kawai, Jesse D Schold, Megan Sykes, Alfred Tector, David H Sachs
Chronic kidney disease affects an estimated 37 million people in the United States; of these, >800,000 have end-stage renal disease requiring chronic dialysis or a kidney transplant to survive. Despite efforts to increase the donor kidney supply, approximately 100,000 people are registered on the kidney transplant waitlist with no measurable decrease over the past 2 decades. Outcomes of kidney transplantation are significantly better than for chronic dialysis: kidney transplant recipients have lower rates of mortality and cardiovascular events and better quality of life, but waitlist time matters...
March 5, 2024: American Journal of Kidney Diseases
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kathryn McNevin, Lauren Nicassio, Samuel E Rice-Townsend, Cindy B Katz, Adam Goldin, Jeffrey Avansino, Casey M Calkins, Megan M Durham, Kent Page, Matthew W Ralls, Ron W Reeder, Rebecca M Rentea, Michael D Rollins, Payam Saadai, Richard J Wood, Kathleen D van Leeuwen, Caitlin A Smith
BACKGROUND: Anorectal malformations (ARM) are rare and heterogenous which creates a challenge in conducting research and offering recommendations for best practice. The Pediatric Colorectal and Pelvic Learning Consortium (PCPLC) was formed in 2016 to address this challenge and created a shared national data registry to collect information about pediatric colorectal patients. There has been no external validation of the data collected. We sought to evaluate the database by performing a patient matched analysis comparing 30-day outcomes identified in the PCPLC registry with the NSQIP-P database for patients undergoing surgical repair of ARM...
January 11, 2024: Journal of Pediatric Surgery
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ping Chen, Avishay Gal-Yam, Jesper Sollerman, Steve Schulze, Richard S Post, Chang Liu, Eran O Ofek, Kaustav K Das, Christoffer Fremling, Assaf Horesh, Boaz Katz, Doron Kushnir, Mansi M Kasliwal, Shri R Kulkarni, Dezi Liu, Xiangkun Liu, Adam A Miller, Kovi Rose, Eli Waxman, Sheng Yang, Yuhan Yao, Barak Zackay, Eric C Bellm, Richard Dekany, Andrew J Drake, Yuan Fang, Johan P U Fynbo, Steven L Groom, George Helou, Ido Irani, Theophile Jegou du Laz, Xiaowei Liu, Paolo A Mazzali, James D Neill, Yu-Jing Qin, Reed L Riddle, Amir Sharon, Nora L Strotjohann, Avery Wold, Lin Yan
Neutron stars and stellar-mass black holes are the remnants of massive star explosions1 . Most massive stars reside in close binary systems2 , and the interplay between the companion star and the newly formed compact object has been theoretically explored3 , but signatures for binarity or evidence for the formation of a compact object during a supernova explosion are still lacking. Here we report a stripped-envelope supernova, SN 2022jli, which shows 12.4-day periodic undulations during the declining light curve...
January 2024: Nature
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Andrea B Troxel, Marie-Abele C Bind, Thomas J Flotte, Carlos Cordon-Cardo, Lauren A Decker, Aloke V Finn, Robert F Padera, R Ross Reichard, James R Stone, Natalie L Adolphi, Faye Victoria C Casimero, John F Crary, Jamie Elifritz, Arline Faustin, Saikat Kumar B Ghosh, Amanda Krausert, Maria Martinez-Lage, Jonathan Melamed, Roger A Mitchell, Barbara A Sampson, Alan C Seifert, Aylin Simsir, Cheryle Adams, Stephanie Haasnoot, Stephanie Hafner, Michelle A Siciliano, Brittany B Vallejos, Phoebe Del Boccio, Michelle F Lamendola-Essel, Chloe E Young, Deepshikha Kewlani, Precious A Akinbo, Brendan Parent, Alicia Chung, Teresa C Cato, Praveen C Mudumbi, Shari Esquenazi-Karonika, Marion J Wood, James Chan, Jonathan Monteiro, Daniel J Shinnick, Tanayott Thaweethai, Amber N Nguyen, Megan L Fitzgerald, Alice A Perlowski, Lauren E Stiles, Moira L Paskett, Stuart D Katz, Andrea S Foulkes
IMPORTANCE: SARS-CoV-2 infection can result in ongoing, relapsing, or new symptoms or organ dysfunction after the acute phase of infection, termed Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 (PASC), or long COVID. The characteristics, prevalence, trajectory and mechanisms of PASC are poorly understood. The objectives of the Researching COVID to Enhance Recovery (RECOVER) tissue pathology study (RECOVER-Pathology) are to: (1) characterize prevalence and types of organ injury/disease and pathology occurring with PASC; (2) characterize the association of pathologic findings with clinical and other characteristics; (3) define the pathophysiology and mechanisms of PASC, and possible mediation via viral persistence; and (4) establish a post-mortem tissue biobank and post-mortem brain imaging biorepository...
2024: PloS One
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Patricia E Longmuir, Adam Chubbs Payne, Natalie Beshara, Leonardo R Brandão, F Virginia Wright, Daniela Pohl, Sherri Lynne Katz, Anna McCormick, Denise De Laat, Robert J Klaassen, Donna L Johnston, Jane Lougheed, Johannes Roth, Hugh J McMillan, Sunita Venkateswaran, Erick Sell, Asif Doja, Addo Boafo, Gail Macartney, Katherine Matheson, Brian M Feldman
PURPOSE: This study evaluated screening tasks able to identify children with medical conditions or disabilities who may benefit from physical literacy. METHOD: Children completed ≤20 screening tasks during their clinic visit and then the Canadian Assessment of Physical Literacy (2nd edition) at a separate visit. Total Canadian Assessment of Physical Literacy scores <30th percentile were categorized as potentially needing physical literacy support. Receiver operator characteristic curves identified assessment cut points with 80% sensitivity and 40% specificity relative to total physical literacy scores...
January 3, 2024: Pediatric Exercise Science
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Aida Rashidi, Leah K Billingham, Andrew Zolp, Tzu-Yi Chia, Caylee Silvers, Joshua L Katz, Cheol H Park, Suzi Delay, Lauren Boland, Yuheng Geng, Steven M Markwell, Crismita Dmello, Victor A Arrieta, Kaylee Zilinger, Irene M Jacob, Aurora Lopez-Rosas, David Hou, Brandyn Castro, Alicia M Steffens, Kathleen McCortney, Jordain P Walshon, Mariah S Flowers, Hanchen Lin, Hanxiang Wang, Junfei Zhao, Adam Sonabend, Peng Zhang, Atique U Ahmed, Daniel J Brat, Dieter H Heiland, Catalina Lee-Chang, Maciej S Lesniak, Navdeep S Chandel, Jason Miska
Glioblastoma (GBM) is a malignancy dominated by the infiltration of tumor-associated myeloid cells (TAMCs). Examination of TAMC metabolic phenotypes in mouse models and patients with GBM identified the de novo creatine metabolic pathway as a hallmark of TAMCs. Multi-omics analyses revealed that TAMCs surround the hypoxic peri-necrotic regions of GBM and express the creatine metabolic enzyme glycine amidinotransferase (GATM). Conversely, GBM cells located within these same regions are uniquely specific in expressing the creatine transporter (SLC6A8)...
January 2, 2024: Cell Metabolism
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Amrita Mukhopadhyay, Harmony R Reynolds, William C King, Lawrence M Phillips, Arielle R Nagler, Adam Szerencsy, Archana Saxena, Nathan Klapheke, Stuart D Katz, Leora I Horwitz, Saul Blecker
BACKGROUND: Electronic health record (EHR) tools can improve prescribing of guideline-recommended therapies for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), but their effectiveness may vary by physician workload. OBJECTIVES: This paper aims to assess whether physician workload modifies the effectiveness of EHR tools for HFrEF. METHODS: This was a prespecified subgroup analysis of the BETTER CARE-HF (Building Electronic Tools to Enhance and Reinforce Cardiovascular Recommendations for Heart Failure) cluster-randomized trial, which compared effectiveness of an alert vs message vs usual care on prescribing of mineralocorticoid antagonists (MRAs)...
November 15, 2023: JACC. Heart Failure
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bridget F Dorsey, Lawrence J Cook, Adam D Katz, Heather K Sapiro, Howard A Kadish, Maija Holsti
BACKGROUND: Health literacy is a growing concern because of its effects on communication and health outcomes. One aspect of this communication is the ability of the health care provider to estimate the health literacy of a patient or their caregiver. The objectives of this study are to quantify misestimation of caregiver health literacy by providers and identify potential descriptive or demographic factors that might be related to those misestimations. METHODS: Providers were asked to perceive descriptive factors and estimate the health literacy of caregivers in a pediatric Emergency Department...
December 1, 2023: Pediatric Emergency Care
#10
REVIEW
Arjun K Mahendran, David Katz, Alexander R Opotowsky, Adam M Lubert
The Fontan circulation, a surgical palliation for single-ventricle congenital heart disease, profoundly impacts the cardiopulmonary response to exercise. Reliant on passive pulmonary blood flow, the Fontan circulation has limited capacity to augment cardiac output as necessary to supply working muscles during exercise. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) objectively assesses cardiorespiratory fitness and provides insight into the etiology of exercise intolerance. Furthermore, CPET variables, such as peak oxygen consumption and submaximal variables, have prognostic value and may be used as meaningful endpoints in research studies...
June 2023: CJC Pediatr Congenit Heart Dis
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Joshua Smith-Sreen, Rose Bosire, Carey Farquhar, David A Katz, Joshua Kimani, Sarah Masyuko, Michael J Mello, Adam R Aluisio
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
December 1, 2023: AIDS
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
David E Katz, Gideon Leibner, Yaakov Esayag, Nechama Kaufman, Shuli Brammli-Greenberg, Adam J Rose
BACKGROUND: In Israel, internal medicine admissions are currently reimbursed without accounting for patient complexity. This is at odds with most other developed countries and has the potential to lead to market distortions such as avoiding sicker patients. Our objective was to apply a well-known, freely available risk adjustment model, the Elixhauser model, to predict relevant outcomes among patients hospitalized on the internal medicine service of a large, Israeli tertiary-care hospital...
November 1, 2023: Israel Journal of Health Policy Research
#13
Gongchen Yu, Leor N Katz, Christian Quaia, Adam Messinger, Richard J Krauzlis
UNLABELLED: Face processing is fundamental to primates and has been extensively studied in higher-order visual cortex. Here we report that visual neurons in the midbrain superior colliculus (SC) display a preference for faces, that the preference emerges within 50ms of stimulus onset - well before "face patches" in visual cortex - and that this activity can distinguish faces from other visual objects with accuracies of ∼80%. This short-latency preference in SC depends on signals routed through early visual cortex, because inactivating the lateral geniculate nucleus, the key relay from retina to cortex, virtually eliminates visual responses in SC, including face-related activity...
September 9, 2023: bioRxiv
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Adam M Bernstein, Lauren Q Rhee, Valentine Y Njike, David L Katz
BACKGROUND: Diet quality photo navigation (DQPN) is a novel dietary intake assessment tool that was developed to help address limitations of traditional tools and to easily integrate into health care delivery systems. Prevailing practice is to validate new tools against approaches that are in wide use. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess 1 ) the validity of Diet ID in measuring diet quality, food group and nutrient intake against 2 traditional dietary assessment methods (i...
October 2023: Current Developments in Nutrition
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jeko M Madjarov, Michael G Katz, Yoav Hadas, Sofia Jisoo Kim, Lina Freage-Kahn, Svetozar Madzharov, Adam Vincek, Sophia J Madjarova, Piers Seidman, Nataly Shtraizent, Steven A Robicsek, Efrat Eliyahu
INTRODUCTION: The pathogenesis of chronic chest pain after cardiac surgery has not been determinate. If left untreated, postoperative sternal pain reduces the quality of life and patient satisfaction with cardiac surgery. The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of chest inflammation on postoperative pain, risk factors for chronic pain after cardiac surgery and to explore how chest reconstruction was associated with the intensity of pain. METHODS: The authors performed a study of acute and chronic thoracic pain after cardiac surgery in patients with and without sternal infection and compared different techniques for chest reconstruction...
2023: Front Pain Res (Lausanne)
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Holly V Spitzer, Phillip M Kemp Bohan, Elizabeth L Carpenter, Alexandra M Adams, Shu-Ching Chang, Gary Grunkemeier, Timothy J Vreeland, Ching-Wei D Tzeng, Matthew H Katz, Daniel W Nelson
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
August 5, 2023: Annals of Surgical Oncology
#17
Farid Rajabli, Penelope Benchek, Giuseppe Tosto, Nicholas Kushch, Jin Sha, Katrina Bazemore, Congcong Zhu, Wan-Ping Lee, Jacob Haut, Kara L Hamilton-Nelson, Nicholas R Wheeler, Yi Zhao, John J Farrell, Michelle A Grunin, Yuk Yee Leung, Pavel P Kuksa, Donghe Li, Eder Lucio da Fonseca, Jesse B Mez, Ellen L Palmer, Jagan Pillai, Richard M Sherva, Yeunjoo E Song, Xiaoling Zhang, Taha Iqbal, Omkar Pathak, Otto Valladares, Amanda B Kuzma, Erin Abner, Perrie M Adams, Alyssa Aguirre, Marilyn S Albert, Roger L Albin, Mariet Allen, Lisa Alvarez, Liana G Apostolova, Steven E Arnold, Sanjay Asthana, Craig S Atwood, Gayle Ayres, Clinton T Baldwin, Robert C Barber, Lisa L Barnes, Sandra Barral, Thomas G Beach, James T Becker, Gary W Beecham, Duane Beekly, Bruno A Benitez, David Bennett, John Bertelson, Thomas D Bird, Deborah Blacker, Bradley F Boeve, James D Bowen, Adam Boxer, James Brewer, James R Burke, Jeffrey M Burns, Joseph D Buxbaum, Nigel J Cairns, Laura B Cantwell, Chuanhai Cao, Christopher S Carlson, Cynthia M Carlsson, Regina M Carney, Minerva M Carrasquillo, Scott Chasse, Marie-Francoise Chesselet, Nathaniel A Chin, Helena C Chui, Jaeyoon Chung, Suzanne Craft, Paul K Crane, David H Cribbs, Elizabeth A Crocco, Carlos Cruchaga, Michael L Cuccaro, Munro Cullum, Eveleen Darby, Barbara Davis, Philip L De Jager, Charles DeCarli, John DeToledo, Malcolm Dick, Dennis W Dickson, Beth A Dombroski, Rachelle S Doody, Ranjan Duara, NIlüfer Ertekin-Taner, Denis A Evans, Kelley M Faber, Thomas J Fairchild, Kenneth B Fallon, David W Fardo, Martin R Farlow, Victoria Fernandez-Hernandez, Steven Ferris, Tatiana M Foroud, Matthew P Frosch, Brian Fulton-Howard, Douglas R Galasko, Adriana Gamboa, Marla Gearing, Daniel H Geschwind, Bernardino Ghetti, John R Gilbert, Alison M Goate, Thomas J Grabowski, Neill R Graff-Radford, Robert C Green, John H Growdon, Hakon Hakonarson, James Hall, Ronald L Hamilton, Oscar Harari, John Hardy, Lindy E Harrell, Elizabeth Head, Victor W Henderson, Michelle Hernandez, Timothy Hohman, Lawrence S Honig, Ryan M Huebinger, Matthew J Huentelman, Christine M Hulette, Bradley T Hyman, Linda S Hynan, Laura Ibanez, Gail P Jarvik, Suman Jayadev, Lee-Way Jin, Kim Johnson, Leigh Johnson, M Ilyas Kamboh, Anna M Karydas, Mindy J Katz, John S Kauwe, Jeffrey A Kaye, C Dirk Keene, Aisha Khaleeq, Ronald Kim, Janice Knebl, Neil W Kowall, Joel H Kramer, Walter A Kukull, Frank M LaFerla, James J Lah, Eric B Larson, Alan Lerner, James B Leverenz, Allan I Levey, Andrew P Lieberman, Richard B Lipton, Mark Logue, Oscar L Lopez, Kathryn L Lunetta, Constantine G Lyketsos, Douglas Mains, Flanagan E Margaret, Daniel C Marson, Eden R R Martin, Frank Martiniuk, Deborah C Mash, Eliezer Masliah, Paul Massman, Arjun Masurkar, Wayne C McCormick, Susan M McCurry, Andrew N McDavid, Stefan McDonough, Ann C McKee, Marsel Mesulam, Bruce L Miller, Carol A Miller, Joshua W Miller, Thomas J Montine, Edwin S Monuki, John C Morris, Shubhabrata Mukherjee, Amanda J Myers, Trung Nguyen, Sid O'Bryant, John M Olichney, Marcia Ory, Raymond Palmer, Joseph E Parisi, Henry L Paulson, Valory Pavlik, David Paydarfar, Victoria Perez, Elaine Peskind, Ronald C Petersen, Aimee Pierce, Marsha Polk, Wayne W Poon, Huntington Potter, Liming Qu, Mary Quiceno, Joseph F Quinn, Ashok Raj, Murray Raskind, Eric M Reiman, Barry Reisberg, Joan S Reisch, John M Ringman, Erik D Roberson, Monica Rodriguear, Ekaterina Rogaeva, Howard J Rosen, Roger N Rosenberg, Donald R Royall, Mark A Sager, Mary Sano, Andrew J Saykin, Julie A Schneider, Lon S Schneider, William W Seeley, Susan H Slifer, Scott Small, Amanda G Smith, Janet P Smith, Joshua A Sonnen, Salvatore Spina, Peter St George-Hyslop, Robert A Stern, Alan B Stevens, Stephen M Strittmatter, David Sultzer, Russell H Swerdlow, Rudolph E Tanzi, Jeffrey L Tilson, John Q Trojanowski, Juan C Troncoso, Debby W Tsuang, Vivianna M Van Deerlin, Linda J van Eldik, Jeffery M Vance, Badri N Vardarajan, Robert Vassar, Harry V Vinters, Jean-Paul Vonsattel, Sandra Weintraub, Kathleen A Welsh-Bohmer, Patrice L Whitehead, Ellen M Wijsman, Kirk C Wilhelmsen, Benjamin Williams, Jennifer Williamson, Henrik Wilms, Thomas S Wingo, Thomas Wisniewski, Randall L Woltjer, Martin Woon, Clinton B Wright, Chuang-Kuo Wu, Steven G Younkin, Chang-En Yu, Lei Yu, Xiongwei Zhu, Brian W Kunkle, William S Bush, Li-San Wang, Lindsay A Farrer, Jonathan L Haines, Richard Mayeux, Margaret A Pericak-Vance, Gerard D Schellenberg, Gyungah R Jun, Christiane Reitz, Adam C Naj
Limited ancestral diversity has impaired our ability to detect risk variants more prevalent in non-European ancestry groups in genome-wide association studies (GWAS). We constructed and analyzed a multi-ancestry GWAS dataset in the Alzheimer's Disease (AD) Genetics Consortium (ADGC) to test for novel shared and ancestry-specific AD susceptibility loci and evaluate underlying genetic architecture in 37,382 non-Hispanic White (NHW), 6,728 African American, 8,899 Hispanic (HIS), and 3,232 East Asian individuals, performing within-ancestry fixed-effects meta-analysis followed by a cross-ancestry random-effects meta-analysis...
July 8, 2023: medRxiv
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Junho Song, Shaya Shahsavarani, Sohrab Vatsia, Austen D Katz, Alex Ngan, John Fallon, Adam Strigenz, Mitchell Seitz, Jeff Silber, David Essig, Sheeraz A Qureshi, Sohrab Virk
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Prior studies have suggested that muscle strength and quality may be associated with low back pain. Recently, a novel magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based lumbar muscle health grade was shown to correlate with health-related quality of life scores after spine surgery. However, the potential association between history of lumbar spine surgery and paralumbar muscle health requires further investigation. PURPOSE: To compare MRI-based paralumbar muscle health parameters between patients with versus without a history of surgery for degenerative lumbar spinal disease...
July 11, 2023: Spine Journal: Official Journal of the North American Spine Society
#19
REVIEW
Sriram Deivasigamani, Srinath Kotamarti, Ardeshir R Rastinehad, Rafael Sanchez Salas, J J M C H de la Rosette, Herbert Lepor, Peter Pinto, Hashim U Ahmed, Inderbir Gill, Laurence Klotz, Samir S Taneja, Mark Emberton, Nathan Lawrentschuk, James Wysock, John F Feller, Sebastien Crouzet, Praveen Kumar M, Denis Seguier, Eric S Adams, Zoe Michael, Andre Abreu, Kae Jack Tay, John F Ward, Katsuto Shinohara, Aaron E Katz, Arnauld Villers, Joseph L Chin, Phillip D Stricker, Eduard Baco, Petr Macek, Ardalan E Ahmad, Peter K F Chiu, E David Crawford, Craig G Rogers, Jurgen J Futterer, Soroush Rais-Bahrami, Cary N Robertson, Boris Hadaschik, Giancarlo Marra, Massimo Valerio, Kian Tai Chong, Veeru Kasivisvanathan, Wei Phin Tan, Derek Lomas, Jochen Walz, Gustavo Cardoso Guimaraes, Nikos I Mertziotis, Ezequiel Becher, Antonio Finelli, Ali Kasraeian, Amir H Lebastchi, Anup Vora, Mark A Rosen, Baris Bakir, Rohit Arcot, Samuel Yee, Christopher Netsch, Xiaosong Meng, Theo M de Reijke, Yu Guang Tan, Stefano Regusci, Tavya G R Benjamin, Ruben Olivares, Mohamed Noureldin, Fernando J Bianco, Arjun Sivaraman, Fernando J Kim, Robert W Given, Shawn Dason, Tyler J Sheetz, Sunao Shoji, Ariel Schulman, Peter Royce, Taimur T Shah, Stephen Scionti, Georg Salomon, Pilar Laguna, Rafael Tourinho-Barbosa, Alireza Aminsharifi, Xavier Cathelineau, Paolo Gontero, Armando Stabile, Jeremy Grummet, Leila Ledbetter, Margaret Graton, J Stephen Jones, Thomas J Polascik
CONTEXT: Whole-gland ablation is a feasible and effective minimally invasive treatment for localized prostate cancer (PCa). Previous systematic reviews supported evidence for favorable functional outcomes, but oncological outcomes were inconclusive owing to limited follow-up. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the real-world data on the mid- to long-term oncological and functional outcomes of whole-gland cryoablation and high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) in patients with clinically localized PCa, and to provide expert recommendations and commentary on these findings...
December 2023: European Urology
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
R Abbasi, M Ackermann, J Adams, J A Aguilar, M Ahlers, M Ahrens, J M Alameddine, A A Alves, N M Amin, K Andeen, T Anderson, G Anton, C Argüelles, Y Ashida, S Athanasiadou, S Axani, X Bai, A Balagopal V, S W Barwick, V Basu, S Baur, R Bay, J J Beatty, K-H Becker, J Becker Tjus, J Beise, C Bellenghi, S Benda, S BenZvi, D Berley, E Bernardini, D Z Besson, G Binder, D Bindig, E Blaufuss, S Blot, M Boddenberg, F Bontempo, J Y Book, J Borowka, S Böser, O Botner, J Böttcher, E Bourbeau, F Bradascio, J Braun, B Brinson, S Bron, J Brostean-Kaiser, R T Burley, R S Busse, M A Campana, E G Carnie-Bronca, C Chen, Z Chen, D Chirkin, K Choi, B A Clark, K Clark, L Classen, A Coleman, G H Collin, A Connolly, J M Conrad, P Coppin, P Correa, D F Cowen, R Cross, C Dappen, P Dave, C De Clercq, J J DeLaunay, D Delgado López, H Dembinski, K Deoskar, A Desai, P Desiati, K D de Vries, G de Wasseige, T DeYoung, A Diaz, J C Díaz-Vélez, M Dittmer, H Dujmovic, M Dunkman, M A DuVernois, T Ehrhardt, P Eller, R Engel, H Erpenbeck, J Evans, P A Evenson, K L Fan, A R Fazely, A Fedynitch, N Feigl, S Fiedlschuster, A T Fienberg, C Finley, L Fischer, D Fox, A Franckowiak, E Friedman, A Fritz, P Fürst, T K Gaisser, J Gallagher, E Ganster, A Garcia, S Garrappa, L Gerhardt, A Ghadimi, C Glaser, T Glauch, T Glüsenkamp, N Goehlke, A Goldschmidt, J G Gonzalez, S Goswami, D Grant, T Grégoire, S Griswold, C Günther, P Gutjahr, C Haack, A Hallgren, R Halliday, L Halve, F Halzen, M Ha Minh, K Hanson, J Hardin, A A Harnisch, A Haungs, K Helbing, F Henningsen, E C Hettinger, S Hickford, J Hignight, C Hill, G C Hill, K D Hoffman, K Hoshina, W Hou, F Huang, M Huber, T Huber, K Hultqvist, M Hünnefeld, R Hussain, K Hymon, S In, N Iovine, A Ishihara, M Jansson, G S Japaridze, M Jeong, M Jin, B J P Jones, D Kang, W Kang, X Kang, A Kappes, D Kappesser, L Kardum, T Karg, M Karl, A Karle, U Katz, M Kauer, M Kellermann, J L Kelley, A Kheirandish, K Kin, J Kiryluk, S R Klein, A Kochocki, R Koirala, H Kolanoski, T Kontrimas, L Köpke, C Kopper, S Kopper, D J Koskinen, P Koundal, M Kovacevich, M Kowalski, T Kozynets, E Krupczak, E Kun, N Kurahashi, N Lad, C Lagunas Gualda, J L Lanfranchi, M J Larson, F Lauber, J P Lazar, J W Lee, K Leonard, A Leszczyńska, Y Li, M Lincetto, Q R Liu, M Liubarska, E Lohfink, C J Lozano Mariscal, L Lu, F Lucarelli, A Ludwig, W Luszczak, Y Lyu, W Y Ma, J Madsen, K B M Mahn, Y Makino, S Mancina, I C Mariş, I Martinez-Soler, R Maruyama, S McCarthy, T McElroy, F McNally, J V Mead, K Meagher, S Mechbal, A Medina, M Meier, S Meighen-Berger, Y Merckx, J Micallef, D Mockler, T Montaruli, R W Moore, K Morik, R Morse, M Moulai, T Mukherjee, R Naab, R Nagai, R Nahnhauer, U Naumann, J Necker, L V Nguyen, H Niederhausen, M U Nisa, S C Nowicki, D Nygren, A Obertacke Pollmann, M Oehler, B Oeyen, A Olivas, E O'Sullivan, H Pandya, D V Pankova, N Park, G K Parker, E N Paudel, L Paul, C Pérez de Los Heros, L Peters, J Peterson, S Philippen, S Pieper, A Pizzuto, M Plum, Y Popovych, A Porcelli, M Prado Rodriguez, B Pries, G T Przybylski, C Raab, J Rack-Helleis, A Raissi, M Rameez, K Rawlins, I C Rea, Z Rechav, A Rehman, P Reichherzer, R Reimann, G Renzi, E Resconi, S Reusch, W Rhode, M Richman, B Riedel, E J Roberts, S Robertson, G Roellinghoff, M Rongen, C Rott, T Ruhe, D Ryckbosch, D Rysewyk Cantu, I Safa, J Saffer, D Salazar-Gallegos, P Sampathkumar, S E Sanchez Herrera, A Sandrock, M Santander, S Sarkar, S Sarkar, K Satalecka, M Schaufel, H Schieler, S Schindler, T Schmidt, A Schneider, J Schneider, F G Schröder, L Schumacher, G Schwefer, S Sclafani, D Seckel, S Seunarine, A Sharma, S Shefali, N Shimizu, M Silva, B Skrzypek, B Smithers, R Snihur, J Soedingrekso, A Sogaard, D Soldin, C Spannfellner, G M Spiczak, C Spiering, M Stamatikos, T Stanev, R Stein, J Stettner, T Stezelberger, B Stokstad, T Stürwald, T Stuttard, G W Sullivan, I Taboada, S Ter-Antonyan, J Thwaites, S Tilav, F Tischbein, K Tollefson, C Tönnis, S Toscano, D Tosi, A Trettin, M Tselengidou, C F Tung, A Turcati, R Turcotte, C F Turley, J P Twagirayezu, B Ty, M A Unland Elorrieta, N Valtonen-Mattila, J Vandenbroucke, N van Eijndhoven, D Vannerom, J van Santen, J Veitch-Michaelis, S Verpoest, C Walck, W Wang, T B Watson, C Weaver, P Weigel, A Weindl, M J Weiss, J Weldert, C Wendt, J Werthebach, M Weyrauch, N Whitehorn, C H Wiebusch, N Willey, D R Williams, M Wolf, G Wrede, J Wulff, X W Xu, J P Yanez, E Yildizci, S Yoshida, S Yu, T Yuan, Z Zhang, P Zhelnin
The origin of high-energy cosmic rays, atomic nuclei that continuously impact Earth's atmosphere, is unknown. Because of deflection by interstellar magnetic fields, cosmic rays produced within the Milky Way arrive at Earth from random directions. However, cosmic rays interact with matter near their sources and during propagation, which produces high-energy neutrinos. We searched for neutrino emission using machine learning techniques applied to 10 years of data from the IceCube Neutrino Observatory. By comparing diffuse emission models to a background-only hypothesis, we identified neutrino emission from the Galactic plane at the 4...
June 30, 2023: Science
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