Oleg B Beletsan, Igor Gordiy, Sergey S Lunkov, Mikhail A Kalinin, Larisa E Alkhimova, Egor A Nosach, Egor A Ilin, Alexandr V Bespalov, Olgert L Dallakyan, Aleksandr A Chamkin, Ilya V Prolomov, Radion A Zaripov, Andrey A Pershin, Bogdan O Protsenko, Yury V Rusalev, Ruslan A Oganov, Diana K Kovaleva, Vladimir A Mironov, Victor V Dotsenko, Alexandr M Genaev, Dmitry I Sharapa, Denis S Tikhonov
Isocyanates play an essential role in modern manufacturing processes, especially in polyurethane production. There are numerous synthesis strategies for isocyanates both under industrial and laboratory conditions, which do not prevent searching for alternative highly efficient synthetic protocols. Here, we report a detailed theoretical investigation of the mechanism of sulfur dioxide-catalyzed rearrangement of phenylnitrile oxide into phenyl isocyanate, which was first reported in 1977. The DLPNO-CCSD(T) method and up-to-date DFT protocols were used to perform a highly accurate quantum-chemical study of the rearrangement mechanism...
April 24, 2024: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics: PCCP