keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38640425/first-report-of-powdery-mildew-caused-by-podosphaera-xanthii-on-sphagneticola-trilobata-in-hainan-province-china
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hua Wu, Yingwen Pan
Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski is a perennial creeping herb of the Asteraceae family, which is native to South America. It was introduced into Southern China as a groundcover in the 1970s (Zhang et al. 2023). Now it is mainly used for folk medicine to treat various kinds of inflammatory, incuding joint pain, rheumatic diseases, arthritis, in addition to treating persistent wounds, ulcers, and edemas (Gonçalves et al. 2022). In February and November 2023, powdery mildew symptoms were observed on 60% of S...
April 19, 2024: Plant Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38640399/study-of-the-f_-0-980-and-f_-0-500-scalar-mesons-through-the-decay-d_-s-%C3%A2-%C3%AF-%C3%AF-e-%C3%AE-_-e
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
M Ablikim, M N Achasov, P Adlarson, R Aliberti, A Amoroso, M R An, Q An, Y Bai, O Bakina, I Balossino, Y Ban, V Batozskaya, K Begzsuren, N Berger, M Berlowski, M Bertani, D Bettoni, F Bianchi, E Bianco, J Bloms, A Bortone, I Boyko, R A Briere, A Brueggemann, H Cai, X Cai, A Calcaterra, G F Cao, N Cao, S A Cetin, J F Chang, T T Chang, W L Chang, G R Che, G Chelkov, C Chen, Chao Chen, G Chen, H S Chen, M L Chen, S J Chen, S M Chen, T Chen, X R Chen, X T Chen, Y B Chen, Y Q Chen, Z J Chen, W S Cheng, S K Choi, X Chu, G Cibinetto, S C Coen, F Cossio, J J Cui, H L Dai, J P Dai, A Dbeyssi, R E de Boer, D Dedovich, Z Y Deng, A Denig, I Denysenko, M Destefanis, F De Mori, B Ding, X X Ding, Y Ding, Y Ding, J Dong, L Y Dong, M Y Dong, X Dong, S X Du, Z H Duan, P Egorov, Y L Fan, J Fang, S S Fang, W X Fang, Y Fang, R Farinelli, L Fava, F Feldbauer, G Felici, C Q Feng, J H Feng, K Fischer, M Fritsch, C Fritzsch, C D Fu, J L Fu, Y W Fu, H Gao, Y N Gao, Yang Gao, S Garbolino, I Garzia, P T Ge, Z W Ge, C Geng, E M Gersabeck, A Gilman, K Goetzen, L Gong, W X Gong, W Gradl, S Gramigna, M Greco, M H Gu, Y T Gu, C Y Guan, Z L Guan, A Q Guo, L B Guo, R P Guo, Y P Guo, A Guskov, X T Hou, T T Han, W Y Han, X Q Hao, F A Harris, K K He, K L He, F H Heinsius, C H Heinz, Y K Heng, C Herold, T Holtmann, P C Hong, G Y Hou, Y R Hou, Z L Hou, H M Hu, J F Hu, T Hu, Y Hu, G S Huang, K X Huang, L Q Huang, X T Huang, Y P Huang, T Hussain, N Hüsken, W Imoehl, M Irshad, J Jackson, S Jaeger, S Janchiv, J H Jeong, Q Ji, Q P Ji, X B Ji, X L Ji, Y Y Ji, Z K Jia, P C Jiang, S S Jiang, T J Jiang, X S Jiang, Y Jiang, J B Jiao, Z Jiao, S Jin, Y Jin, M Q Jing, T Johansson, X Kui, S Kabana, N Kalantar-Nayestanaki, X L Kang, X S Kang, R Kappert, M Kavatsyuk, B C Ke, A Khoukaz, R Kiuchi, R Kliemt, L Koch, O B Kolcu, B Kopf, M K Kuessner, A Kupsc, W Kühn, J J Lane, J S Lange, P Larin, A Lavania, L Lavezzi, T T Lei, Z H Lei, H Leithoff, M Lellmann, T Lenz, C Li, C Li, C H Li, Cheng Li, D M Li, F Li, G Li, H Li, H B Li, H J Li, H N Li, Hui Li, J R Li, J S Li, J W Li, Ke Li, L J Li, L K Li, Lei Li, M H Li, P R Li, S X Li, T Li, W D Li, W G Li, X H Li, X L Li, Xiaoyu Li, Y G Li, Z J Li, Z X Li, Z Y Li, C Liang, H Liang, H Liang, H Liang, Y F Liang, Y T Liang, G R Liao, L Z Liao, J Libby, A Limphirat, D X Lin, T Lin, B J Liu, B X Liu, C Liu, C X Liu, D Liu, F H Liu, Fang Liu, Feng Liu, G M Liu, H Liu, H B Liu, H M Liu, Huanhuan Liu, Huihui Liu, J B Liu, J L Liu, J Y Liu, K Liu, K Y Liu, Ke Liu, L Liu, L C Liu, Lu Liu, M H Liu, P L Liu, Q Liu, S B Liu, T Liu, W K Liu, W M Liu, X Liu, Y Liu, Y B Liu, Z A Liu, Z Q Liu, X C Lou, F X Lu, H J Lu, J G Lu, X L Lu, Y Lu, Y P Lu, Z H Lu, C L Luo, M X Luo, T Luo, X L Luo, X R Lyu, Y F Lyu, F C Ma, H L Ma, J L Ma, L L Ma, M M Ma, Q M Ma, R Q Ma, R T Ma, X Y Ma, Y Ma, Y M Ma, F E Maas, M Maggiora, S Maldaner, S Malde, A Mangoni, Y J Mao, Z P Mao, S Marcello, Z X Meng, J G Messchendorp, G Mezzadri, H Miao, T J Min, R E Mitchell, X H Mo, N Yu Muchnoi, Y Nefedov, F Nerling, I B Nikolaev, Z Ning, S Nisar, Y Niu, S L Olsen, Q Ouyang, S Pacetti, X Pan, Y Pan, A Pathak, P Patteri, Y P Pei, M Pelizaeus, H P Peng, K Peters, J L Ping, R G Ping, S Plura, S Pogodin, V Prasad, F Z Qi, H Qi, H R Qi, M Qi, T Y Qi, S Qian, W B Qian, C F Qiao, J J Qin, L Q Qin, X P Qin, X S Qin, Z H Qin, J F Qiu, S Q Qu, C F Redmer, K J Ren, A Rivetti, V Rodin, M Rolo, G Rong, Ch Rosner, S N Ruan, N Salone, A Sarantsev, Y Schelhaas, K Schoenning, M Scodeggio, K Y Shan, W Shan, X Y Shan, J F Shangguan, L G Shao, M Shao, C P Shen, H F Shen, W H Shen, X Y Shen, B A Shi, H C Shi, J L Shi, J Y Shi, Q Q Shi, R S Shi, X Shi, J J Song, T Z Song, W M Song, Y J Song, Y X Song, S Sosio, S Spataro, F Stieler, Y J Su, G B Sun, G X Sun, H Sun, H K Sun, J F Sun, K Sun, L Sun, S S Sun, T Sun, W Y Sun, Y Sun, Y J Sun, Y Z Sun, Z T Sun, Y X Tan, C J Tang, G Y Tang, J Tang, Y A Tang, L Y Tao, Q T Tao, M Tat, J X Teng, V Thoren, W H Tian, W H Tian, Y Tian, Z F Tian, I Uman, B Wang, B L Wang, Bo Wang, C W Wang, D Y Wang, F Wang, H J Wang, H P Wang, K Wang, L L Wang, M Wang, Meng Wang, S Wang, S Wang, T Wang, T J Wang, W Wang, W Wang, W H Wang, W P Wang, X Wang, X F Wang, X J Wang, X L Wang, Y Wang, Y D Wang, Y F Wang, Y H Wang, Y N Wang, Y Q Wang, Yaqian Wang, Yi Wang, Z Wang, Z L Wang, Z Y Wang, Ziyi Wang, D Wei, D H Wei, F Weidner, S P Wen, C W Wenzel, U W Wiedner, G Wilkinson, M Wolke, L Wollenberg, C Wu, J F Wu, L H Wu, L J Wu, X Wu, X H Wu, Y Wu, Y J Wu, Z Wu, L Xia, X M Xian, T Xiang, D Xiao, G Y Xiao, H Xiao, S Y Xiao, Y L Xiao, Z J Xiao, C Xie, X H Xie, Y Xie, Y G Xie, Y H Xie, Z P Xie, T Y Xing, C F Xu, C J Xu, G F Xu, H Y Xu, Q J Xu, Q N Xu, W Xu, W L Xu, X P Xu, Y C Xu, Z P Xu, Z S Xu, F Yan, L Yan, W B Yan, W C Yan, X Q Yan, H J Yang, H L Yang, H X Yang, Tao Yang, Y Yang, Y F Yang, Y X Yang, Yifan Yang, Z W Yang, M Ye, M H Ye, J H Yin, Z Y You, B X Yu, C X Yu, G Yu, J S Yu, T Yu, X D Yu, C Z Yuan, L Yuan, S C Yuan, X Q Yuan, Y Yuan, Z Y Yuan, C X Yue, A A Zafar, F R Zeng, X Zeng, Y Zeng, Y J Zeng, X Y Zhai, Y H Zhan, A Q Zhang, B L Zhang, B X Zhang, D H Zhang, G Y Zhang, H Zhang, H H Zhang, H H Zhang, H Q Zhang, H Y Zhang, J J Zhang, J L Zhang, J Q Zhang, J W Zhang, J X Zhang, J Y Zhang, J Z Zhang, Jianyu Zhang, Jiawei Zhang, L M Zhang, L Q Zhang, Lei Zhang, P Zhang, Q Y Zhang, Shuihan Zhang, Shulei Zhang, X D Zhang, X M Zhang, X Y Zhang, X Y Zhang, Y Zhang, Y Zhang, Y T Zhang, Y H Zhang, Yan Zhang, Yao Zhang, Z H Zhang, Z L Zhang, Z Y Zhang, Z Y Zhang, G Zhao, J Zhao, J Y Zhao, J Z Zhao, Lei Zhao, Ling Zhao, M G Zhao, S J Zhao, Y B Zhao, Y X Zhao, Z G Zhao, A Zhemchugov, B Zheng, J P Zheng, W J Zheng, Y H Zheng, B Zhong, X Zhong, H Zhou, L P Zhou, X Zhou, X K Zhou, X R Zhou, X Y Zhou, Y Z Zhou, J Zhu, K Zhu, K J Zhu, L Zhu, L X Zhu, S H Zhu, S Q Zhu, T J Zhu, W J Zhu, Y C Zhu, Z A Zhu, J H Zou, J Zu
Using e^{+}e^{-} collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 7.33  fb^{-1} recorded by the BESIII detector at center-of-mass energies between 4.128 and 4.226 GeV, we present an analysis of the decay D_{s}^{+}→π^{+}π^{-}e^{+}ν_{e}, where the D_{s}^{+} is produced via the process e^{+}e^{-}→D_{s}^{*±}D_{s}^{∓}. We observe the f_{0}(980) in the π^{+}π^{-} system and the branching fraction of the decay D_{s}^{+}→f_{0}(980)e^{+}ν_{e} with f_{0}(980)→π^{+}π^{-} measured to be (1...
April 5, 2024: Physical Review Letters
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38640381/interlayer-coupling-driven-high-temperature-superconductivity-in-la_-3-ni_-2-o_-7-under-pressure
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chen Lu, Zhiming Pan, Fan Yang, Congjun Wu
The newly discovered high-temperature superconductivity in La_{3}Ni_{2}O_{7} under pressure has attracted a great deal of attention. The essential ingredient characterizing the electronic properties is the bilayer NiO_{2} planes coupled by the interlayer bonding of 3d_{z^{2}} orbitals through the intermediate oxygen atoms. In the strong coupling limit, the low-energy physics is described by an intralayer antiferromagnetic spin-exchange interaction J_{∥} between 3d_{x^{2}-y^{2}} orbitals and an interlayer one J_{⊥} between 3d_{z^{2}} orbitals...
April 5, 2024: Physical Review Letters
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38640328/aldh2-as-an-immunological-and-prognostic-biomarker-insights-from-pan-cancer-analysis
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xiaorong Shen, Ziyi Yan, Yuanli Huang, Qing Zhu, Guanghui Zhang, Hongfei Ci, Qiong Wu, Ligao Wu
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) plays a critical role in safeguarding cells against acetaldehyde toxicity and is closely linked to human metabolism. Nevertheless, the involvement of ALDH2 in cancer remains enigmatic. This investigation seeks to comprehensively assess ALDH2's significance in pan-cancer. We conducted an all-encompassing analysis of pan-cancer utilizing multiple databases, including TCGA, linkedomicshs, UALCAN, and Kaplan-Meier plotter. We employed diverse algorithms such as EPIC, MCPCOUNTER, TIDTIMER, xCell, MCP-counter, CIBERSORT, quanTIseq, and EPIC to examine the connection between ALDH2 expression and immune cell infiltration...
April 19, 2024: Medicine (Baltimore)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38640293/prognostic-value-of-the-neutrophil-to-lymphocyte-ratio-and-c-reactive-protein-to-prealbumin-ratio-in-hospitalized-older-patients-with-coronavirus-disease-2019
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kenv Pan, Yujiao Jin, Wei Du, Miaochan Wang, Yan Zhang, Shourong Liu, Yongle Zhang
The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and C-reactive protein-to-prealbumin ratio (CPAR) are novel markers of inflammation. The CPAR is an indicator of inflammation and malnutrition. We evaluated NLR and CPAR in combination as indicators of disease severity and prognosis in hospitalized older patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). A total of 222 hospitalized patients with COVID-19 (aged > 60 years) were divided into non-severe and severe groups. The severe group was subdivided into the surviving and deceased subgroups...
April 19, 2024: Medicine (Baltimore)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38639887/circular-rna-circzfpm2-regulates-cardiomyocyte-hypertrophy-and-survival
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dimyana Neufeldt, Arne Schmidt, Elisa Mohr, Dongchao Lu, Shambhabi Chatterjee, Maximilian Fuchs, Ke Xiao, Wen Pan, Sarah Cushman, Christopher Jahn, Malte Juchem, Hannah Jill Hunkler, Giuseppe Cipriano, Bjarne Jürgens, Kevin Schmidt, Sonja Groß, Mira Jung, Jeannine Hoepfner, Natalie Weber, Roger Foo, Andreas Pich, Robert Zweigerdt, Theresia Kraft, Thomas Thum, Christian Bär
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) constitutes the most common genetic cardiac disorder. However, current pharmacotherapeutics are mainly symptomatic and only partially address underlying molecular mechanisms. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a recently discovered class of non-coding RNAs and emerged as specific and powerful regulators of cellular functions. By performing global circRNA-specific next generation sequencing in cardiac tissue of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy compared to healthy donors, we identified circZFPM2 (hsa_circ_0003380)...
April 19, 2024: Basic Research in Cardiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38639878/ordered-mesoporous-carbon-with-binary-cofe-atomic-species-for-highly-efficient-oxygen-reduction-electrocatalysis
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fengying Pan, Ziyan Shen, Xianjun Cao, Yuxia Zhang, Cheng Gong, Jinhu Wu, Jinqiang Zhang, Hao Liu, Xiaowei Li, Yufei Zhao
The exploration of powerful, efficient and precious metal-free electrocatalysts for facilitating the sluggish kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is a crucial endeavor in the development and application of energy conversion and storage devices. Herein, we have rationally designed and synthesized bimetallic CoFe species consisting of CoFe nanoparticles and atomically dispersed dual atoms anchored on an ordered mesoporous carbon matrix (CoFe/NC) as highly efficient ORR electrocatalysts. The pyrolyzation temperature for CoFe/NC plays a vital role in regulating the morphology and composition of both the carbon matrix and CoFe species...
April 19, 2024: Nanoscale
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38639804/indole-3-acetic-acid-negatively-regulates-rose-black-spot-disease-resistance-through-antagonizing-the-salicylic-acid-signaling-pathway-via-jasmonic-acid
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tingliang Xu, Xiaowen Zheng, Yi Yang, Shumin Yang, Xingwan Yi, Chao Yu, Le Luo, Jia Wang, Tangren Cheng, Qixiang Zhang, Huitang Pan
IAA cooperates with JA to inhibit SA and negatively regulates rose black spot disease resistance. Black spot disease caused by the fungus Marssonina rosae is the most prevalent and severe ailment in rose cultivation, leading to the appearance of black spots on leaves and eventual leaf fall, significantly impacting the utilization of roses in gardens. Salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA) are pivotal hormones that collaborate with indole-3 acetic acid (IAA) in regulating plant defense responses; however, the detailed mechanisms underlying the induction of black spot disease resistance by IAA, JA, and SA remain unclear...
April 19, 2024: Planta
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38639594/-clinical-observation-of-dapoxetine-combined-with-percutaneous-neuromuscular-electrical-stimulation-in-the-treatment-of-primary-premature-ejaculation
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bing Xu, Yong-Zhan Gong, Kai-Feng Liu, Sheng-Min Zhang, Shao Zhang, Pan-Yan Zhu, Zi-Hao Wang, Peng-Jie Lu, Zi-Song Xie
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical efficacy of dapoxetine combined with transcutaneous neuromuscular electrical stimulation (TNES) in the treatment of primary premature ejaculation. METHODS: A total of 60 patients who met the diagnostic criteria for primary premature ejaculation were selected as study subjects and randomly divided into a dapoxetine group (control group) and a dapoxetine combined with percutaneous neuromuscular electrical stimulation group (observation group)...
September 2023: Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue, National Journal of Andrology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38639419/surface-energy-assisted-patterning-of-vapor-deposited-all-inorganic-perovskite-arrays-for-wearable-optoelectronics
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zhangsheng Xu, Xiaojun Pan, Hui Lu, Qiuchun Lu, Yegang Liang, Zeping He, Yizhi Zhu, Yang Yu, Wenqiang Wu, Xun Han, Caofeng Pan
Solution-based methods for fabricating all-inorganic perovskite film arrays often suffer from limited control over nucleation and crystallization, resulting in poor homogeneity and coverage. To improve film quality, advanced vapor deposition techniques are employed for continuous film. Here, the vapor deposition strategy to the all-inorganic perovskite films array, enabling area-selective deposition of perovskite through substrate modulation is expanded. It can yield a high-quality perovskite film array with different pixel shapes, various perovskite compositions, and a high resolution of 423 dpi...
April 19, 2024: Advanced Science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38639385/diagnostic-performance-of-18f-fdg-positron-emission-tomography-computed-tomography-and-blood-test-parameters-for-pulmonary-inflammatory-pseudotumor
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bo Pan, Yanming Wang, Zehua Zhu, Xingxing Zhu
PURPOSE: Pulmonary inflammatory pseudotumor (PIP) is an inflammatory proliferative tumor-like lesion that frequently exhibits hypermetabolism on 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography imaging (PET/CT) and is readily misdiagnosed as a malignant tumor. The purpose of this study was to identify PIP by combining PET/computed tomography metabolic and blood test characteristics with machine learning. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We recruited 27 patients with PIP and 28 patients with lung cancer (LC)...
April 18, 2024: Journal of Thoracic Imaging
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38639304/association-of-ultraprocessed-food-consumption-with-risk-of-cardiovascular-disease-among-individuals-with-type-2-diabetes-findings-from-the-uk-biobank
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yue Li, Yuwei Lai, Tingting Geng, Peng-Fei Xia, Jun-Xiang Chen, Zhou-Zheng Tu, Kun Yang, Yun-Fei Liao, Gang Liu, An Pan
SCOPE: Among patients with diabetes, who have modified nutritional behavior and a higher risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), the influence of ultraprocessed foods (UPFs) on CVD remains unknown. The study aims to evaluate the association between UPF intake and the risk of CVD among individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and further examine the potential biological pathways linking the association. METHODS AND RESULTS: This study includes 5405 participants with T2D who provided at least one 24-h dietary recall from the UK Biobank study...
April 19, 2024: Molecular Nutrition & Food Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38639057/vdr-is-a-potential-prognostic-biomarker-and-positively-correlated-with-immune-infiltration-a-comprehensive-pan-cancer-analysis-with-experimental-verification
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xuedi Xia, Feng Xu, Dexing Dai, An Xiong, Ruoman Sun, Yali Ling, Lei Qiu, Rui Wang, Ya Ding, Miaoying Lin, Haibo Li, Zhongjian Xie
The vitamin D receptor (VDR) is a transcription factor that mediates a variety of biological functions of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Although there is growing evidence of cytological and animal studies supporting the suppressive role of VDR in cancers, the conclusion is still controversial in human cancers and no systematic pan-cancer analysis of VDR is available. We explored the relationships between VDR expression and prognosis, immune infiltration, tumor microenvironment or gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) in 33 types of human cancers based on multiple public databases and R software...
April 19, 2024: Bioscience Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38639009/insulin-like-growth-factor-1-promotes-the-testicular-sperm-production-by-improving-germ-cell-survival-and-proliferation-in-high-fat-diet-treated-male-mice
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Guoqiang Liu, Di Liu, Minggang Zhu, Mingrui Zhang, Chunyang Li, Xiaohong Xu, Feng Pan
BACKGROUND: A decrease in semen volume among men is comparable to the rising prevalence of obesity worldwide. The anabolic hormone insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) can promote proliferation and differentiation in cultured mouse spermatogonial stem cells and alleviate abnormal in vitro spermatogenesis. Additionally, serum IGF-1 level is negatively correlated with body mass index. Whereas the role of IGF-1 in the sperm production in obese men remains unclear. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the therapeutic effect and potential mechanism of IGF-1 on spermatogenesis of high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity mice...
April 19, 2024: Andrology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38638907/from-gut-to-liver-unveiling-the-differences-of-intestinal-microbiota-in-nafl-and-nash-patients
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Furong Huang, Bo Lyu, Fanci Xie, Fang Li, Yufeng Xing, Zhiyi Han, Jianping Lai, Jinmin Ma, Yuanqiang Zou, Hua Zeng, Zhe Xu, Pan Gao, Yonglun Luo, Lars Bolund, Guangdong Tong, Xu Fengping
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is increasingly recognized for its global prevalence and potential progression to more severe liver diseases such as non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). The gut microbiota plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of NAFLD, yet the detailed characteristics and ecological alterations of gut microbial communities during the progression from non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFL) to NASH remain poorly understood. Methods: In this study, we conducted a comparative analysis of gut microbiota composition in individuals with NAFL and NASH to elucidate differences and characteristics...
2024: Frontiers in Microbiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38638887/preparation-of-n-mg-modified-pvdf-ctfe-substrate-composite-nanofiltration-membrane-and-its-selective-separation-of-salt-and-dye
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xinyu Pan, Jian Pan, Zhuoqun Li, Wenqiang Gai, Guangshun Dong, Min Huang, Lilan Huang
Poly(vinylidene fluoride- co -chlorotrifluoroethylene) (PVDF-CTFE) is considered an ideal membrane material for the treatment of complex environmental water due to its exceptional thermal stability and chemical resistance. Thus, to expand its application in the field of nanofiltration (NF) membranes, in this study, N -methylglucamine ( N -MG) was used to hydrophilically modify PVDF-CTFE, overcoming the inherent hydrophobicity of PVDF-CTFE as a porous substrate membrane, which leads to difficulties in controlling the interfacial polymerization (IP) reaction and instability of the separation layer structure...
April 10, 2024: RSC Advances
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38638592/is-entrepreneurship-a-key-factor-in-the-development-of-european-countries-a-proposal-for-an-innovation-readiness-environment-ire-index
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Elisa Fabbro, Yuliia Kyrdoda, Salvatore Dore, Giacomo Marzi, Giuseppe Borruso, Silvia Battino, Giovanni Cristiano Piani, Donata Vianelli
This study investigates the complex interplay among innovation, research and development (R&D), and entrepreneurship within the context of European nations. The focus of the study is also on the contributory role of tertiary educational institutions in nurturing entrepreneurial activities. To deepen the understanding of these multifaceted relationships and their subsequent impact on regional economies, the research introduces a novel metric termed the Innovation Readiness Environment (IRE) index. This index combines various indicators such as R&D expenditure, patenting rates, firm size, and educational levels, thereby providing a framework for evaluating the innovative capabilities and entrepreneurial success of firms in a given region...
2024: Open Res Eur
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38638313/adherence-to-oxidative-balance-score-is-inversely-associated-with-the-prevalence-of-stroke-results-from-national-health-and-nutrition-examination-survey-1999-2018
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jiarui Chen, Jianjian Liu, Zhaowen Gu, Jiayong Fan, Shuxin Lei, Qia Zhang, Kai Pan, Yongjie Wang
INTRODUCTION: The relationship between oxidative balance score (OBS), an emerging integrative metric for assessing individual redox homeostasis, and the prevalence of stroke in the general population remains unknown. We aimed to explore these relationships in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). We investigated the relationship between the oxidative balance score (OBS) and stroke prevalence using NHANES data from 1999-2018. METHODS: We included eligible individuals from NHANES 1999-2018...
2024: Frontiers in Neurology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38638228/engineering-the-passivation-routes-of-perovskite-films-towards-high-performance-solar-cells
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Liangzheng Zhu, Shendong Xu, Guozhen Liu, Long Liu, Han Zhou, Zhiqiang Ai, Xu Pan, Fapei Zhang
Passivation treatment is an effective method to suppress various defects in perovskite solar cells (PSCs), such as cation vacancies, under-coordinated Pb2+ or I- , and Pb-I antisite defects. A thorough understanding of the diversified impacts of different defect passivation methods (DPMs) on the device performance will be beneficial for making wise DPM choices. Herein, we choose a hydrophobic Lewis acid tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane (BCF), which can dissolve in both the perovskite precursor and anti-solvent, as the passivation additive...
April 17, 2024: Chemical Science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38638208/improving-the-efficiency-of-quantum-dot-sensitized-solar-cells-by-increasing-the-qd-loading-amount
#20
REVIEW
Zhengyan Zhang, Wenran Wang, Huashang Rao, Zhenxiao Pan, Xinhua Zhong
In quantum dot-sensitized solar cells (QDSCs), optimized quantum dot (QD) loading mode and high QD loading amount are prerequisites for great device performance. Capping ligand-induced self-assembly (CLIS) mode represents the mainstream QD loading strategy in the fabrication of high-efficiency QDSCs. However, there remain limitations in CLIS that constrain further enhancement of QD loading levels. This review illustrates the development of various QD loading methods in QDSCs, with an emphasis on the outstanding merits and bottlenecks of CLIS...
April 17, 2024: Chemical Science
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