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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dana K Dittoe, Kristina M Feye, Christina Ovall, Hayley A Thompson, Steven C Ricke
INTRODUCTION: Targeted amplicon sequencing of the 16S rRNA delineates the complex microbial interactions that occur during food spoilage, providing a tool to intensively screen microbiota response to antimicrobial processing aids and interventions. The current research determines the microbiota and spoilage indicator (total aerobes and lactic acid bacteria; LAB) response to inorganic and organic antimicrobial intervention use on the shelf-life of fresh, never-frozen, skin-on, bone-in chicken wings...
2024: Frontiers in Microbiology
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xiangli Qing, Lin Wang, Shuangshuang Fang, Yanran Ban, Zhuotai Zhong, Weiqi Sun, Chenhui Zhang, Tao Zhang, Yang Yang, Wei Wei
BACKGROUND: An unmet medical need for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) exists. A part of antidiabetic drugs had potential effects on IBD in various observational research. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the potential of antidiabetic drugs on IBD. METHODS: We undertook a summary-data-based Mendelian randomization (SMR) using the expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) expressed in the blood or colon and a two sample Mendelian randomization (TSMR) utilizing single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of antidiabetic drug target genes mediated by blood glucose traits...
2024: Journal of Inflammation Research
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Talip Yiğit, Naim Ata, Murat Dinçer, M Mahir Ülgü, Şuayip Birinci, M Okan Ayvalı
Extensive research into dementia has more recently honed in on several key areas. These areas include the advancement of techniques such as the accumulation of amyloid-β and tau proteins, the monitoring of cerebral hypometabolism rates etc. The primary objective of this study is to explore the intricate interplay between Alzheimer's disease (AD)-other dementias (D) and various chronic illnesses in terms of time, intensity, and connectivity. In this context, we retrospectively examined data of 149,786 individuals aged 65 and above who received diagnoses of AD and D in the year 2020...
March 12, 2024: Scientific Reports
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Assala Aslan, Saad Abuzahra, Nimer Adeeb, Basel Musmar, Hamza A Salim, Sandeep Kandregula, Adam A Dmytriw, Christoph J Griessenauer, Luis De Alba, Octavio Arevalo, Jan Karl Burkhardt, Vitor M Pereira, Pascal Jabbour, Bharat Guthikonda, Hugo H Cuellar
BACKGROUND: Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for acute ischemic stroke is generally avoided when the expected infarction is large (defined as an Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score of <6). OBJECTIVE: To perform a meta-analysis of recent trials comparing MT with best medical management (BMM) for treatment of acute ischemic stroke with large infarction territory, and then to determine the cost-effectiveness associated with those treatments. METHODS: A meta-analysis of the RESCUE-Japan, SELECT2, and ANGEL-ASPECT trials was conducted using R Studio...
March 12, 2024: Journal of Neurointerventional Surgery
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chiang-Soon Song, Sung-Ryong Ma, Jae-Young Lee, Byung-Yoon Chun
PURPOSES: This study aimed to examine the discriminatory impacts of two major impairment factors-job presenteeism and attention presenteeism (JP and AP)-in presenteeism on burnout and to verify the multiple mediating effects of organizational and supervisory support in their causal relationship to provide theoretical and practical implications for alleviating burnout among rehabilitation medical workers (RMWs). METHODS: Participants were convenience sampled from 23 hospitals and rehabilitation medical institutions in Korea, and 494 datasets were analyzed using the R packages R-studio, Jamovi, and JASP...
February 28, 2024: Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Victor Mukonka, Cephas Sialubanje, Fionnuala M McAuliffe, Olusegun Babaniyi, Sarai Malumo, Joseph Phiri, Patricia Fitzpatrick
OBJECTIVES: To test the effect of providing additional health education during antenatal care (ANC) and a mother-baby delivery pack on institutional deliveries in Monze, Zambia. SETTING: 16 primary health facilities conducting deliveries in the district. PARTICIPANT: A total of 5000 pregnant women at any gestation and age attending antenatal care (ANC) services in selected health facilities were eligible for enrolment into the study. Out of these, 4,500 (90%) were enrolled into and completed the study...
2024: PloS One
#27
REVIEW
Shu Zhang, Juejin Li, Yun Zhang, Xia Li, Yalin Zhang, Yunhuan Li, Lin Zhou, Xiaolin Hu
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To assess the effectiveness of different nonpharmacological treatments for severe radiation-induced oral mucositis in patients with head and neck cancer. BACKGROUND: Radiation-induced oral mucositis is highly prevalent in patients with head and neck cancer. Current medications for radiation-induced oral mucositis are limited in effectiveness and susceptible to side effects, and while there is an increasing adoption of nonpharmacological interventions, the optimal one remains unclear...
March 7, 2024: Journal of Clinical Nursing
#28
REVIEW
Marcus Vinicius Barbosa Moreira, Lucas Rezende de Freitas, Luiza Mendes Fonseca, Matheus Jose Barbosa Moreira, Caroline Cristine Almeida Balieiro, Isabela Reis Marques, Paula Chaves Mari
Urinary tract infections (UTI) affect between 3% to 7.5% of the febrile pediatric population each year, being one of the most common bacterial infections in pediatrics. Nevertheless, there is no consensus in the medical literature regarding the duration of per oral (p.o.) antibiotic therapy for UTI among these patients. Therefore, our meta-analysis aims to assess the most effective therapy length in this scenario. PubMed, Cochrane, and Embase were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing short (≤ 5 days) with long-course (≥ 7 days) per os (p...
March 7, 2024: European Journal of Pediatrics
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jingyu Dong, Yuqiong Lei, Yantong Wan, Peng Dong, Yingbin Wang, Kexuan Liu, Xiyang Zhang
Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) is a multimodal perioperative management concept, but there is no article to comprehensively review the collaboration and impact of countries, institutions, authors, journals, references, and keywords on ERAS from a bibliometric perspective. This study assessed the evolution of clustering of knowledge structures and identified hot trends and emerging topics. Articles and reviews related to ERAS were retrieved through subject search from the Web of Science Core Collection...
March 6, 2024: Updates in Surgery
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xin-Wang Zhi, Kang-Ting Luo, Ye-Ya Tan, Hui-Mei Wu, Yang Zhou, Zi-Feng Xu, Jian-Qun Wang, Yi-Qiang Li, Hong-Wen Xu, Federico Canavese, Chun Zeng
PURPOSE: To compare the outcomes of type II pediatric phalangeal neck fractures (PPNFs) treated with closed reduction and cast immobilization (CRCI) versus closed reduction percutaneous pinning (CRPP), and evaluated the clinical efficacy of conservative versus surgical treatment of type II PPNFs via meta-analysis. METHODS: Patients aged ≤ 14 years with type II PPNFs were divided into conservative (CRCI) and operative (CRPP) groups. Radiographs measured angulation and translation; hand function was assessed with total active range of motion (TAM) and Quick-DASH...
March 5, 2024: International Orthopaedics
#31
REVIEW
Hayley Monson, Jeffrey Demaine, Adrianna Perryman, Tina Felfeli
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this analysis is to present a current view of the field of ophthalmology and vision research and artificial intelligence (AI) from topical and geographical perspectives. This will clarify the direction of the field in the future and aid clinicians in adapting to new technological developments. METHODS: A comprehensive search of four different databases was conducted. Statistical and bibliometric analysis were done to characterise the literature...
February 28, 2024: BMJ health & care informatics
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Vinicius Buiatte, Ana Fonseca, Paloma Alonso Madureira, Andréia Cristina Nakashima Vaz, Polyana Cristine Tizioto, Ana Maria Centola Vidal, Erika Ganda, Vera Letticie de Azevedo Ruiz
The oral cavity is the portal of entry for many microorganisms that affect swine, and the swine oral fluid has been used as a specimen for the diagnosis of several infectious diseases. The oral microbiota has been shown to play important roles in humans, such as protection against non-indigenous bacteria. In swine, studies that have investigated the microbial composition of the oral cavity of pigs are scarce. This study aimed to characterize the oral fluid microbiota of weaned pigs from five commercial farms in Brazil and compare it to their respective fecal and environmental microbiotas...
February 19, 2024: Scientific Reports
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Runguo Wu, Claire Williams, Junwen Zhou, Iryna Schlackow, Jonathan Emberson, Christina Reith, Anthony Keech, John Robson, Jane Armitage, Alastair Gray, John Simes, Colin Baigent, Borislava Mihaylova, Jane Armitage, Colin Baigent, Elizabeth Barnes, Lisa Blackwell, Rory Collins, Kelly Davies, Jonathan Emberson, Jordan Fulcher, Heather Halls, William G Herrington, Lisa Holland, Anthony Keech, Adrienne Kirby, Borislava Mihaylova, Rachel O'Connell, David Preiss, Christina Reith, John Simes, Kate Wilson, Michael Blazing, Eugene Braunwald, James de Lemos, Sabina Murphy, Terje R Pedersen, Marc Pfeffer, Harvey White, Stephen Wiviott, Michael Clearfield, John R Downs, Antonio Gotto, Stephen Weis, Bengt Fellström, Hallvard Holdaas, Alan Jardine, Terje R Pedersen, David Gordon, Barry Davis, Curt Furberg, Richard Grimm, Sara Pressel, Jeffrey L Probstfield, Mahboob Rahman, Lara Simpson, Michael Koren, Björn Dahlöf, Ajay Gupta, Neil Poulter, Peter Sever, Hans Wedel, Robert H Knopp, Stuart Cobbe, Bengt Fellström, Hallvard Holdaas, Alan Jardine, Roland Schmieder, Faiez Zannad, D John Betteridge, Helen M Colhoun, Paul N Durrington, John Fuller, Graham A Hitman, Andrew Neil, Eugene Braunwald, Barry Davis, C Morton Hawkins, Lemuel Moyé, Marc Pfeffer, Frank Sacks, John Kjekshus, Hans Wedel, John Wikstrand, Christoph Wanner, Vera Krane, Maria Grazia Franzosi, Roberto Latini, Donata Lucci, Aldo Maggioni, Roberto Marchioli, Enrico B Nicolis, Luigi Tavazzi, Gianni Tognoni, Jackie Bosch, Eva Lonn, Salim Yusuf, Jane Armitage, Louise Bowman, Rory Collins, Anthony Keech, Martin Landray, Sarah Parish, Richard Peto, Peter Sleight, John Jp Kastelein, Terje R Pedersen, Robert Glynn, Antonio Gotto, John Jp Kastelein, Wolfgang Koenig, Jean MacFadyen, Paul M Ridker, Anthony Keech, Stephen MacMahon, Ian Marschner, Andrew Tonkin, John Shaw, John Simes, Harvey White, Patrick W Serruys, Genell Knatterud, Gerard J Blauw, Stuart Cobbe, Ian Ford, Peter Macfarlane, Chris Packard, Naveed Sattar, James Shepherd, Stella Trompet, Eugene Braunwald, Christopher P Cannon, Sabina Murphy, Rory Collins, Jane Armitage, Louise Bowman, Richard Bulbulia, Richard Haynes, Sarah Parish, Richard Peto, Peter Sleight, Pierre Amarenco, K Michael Welch, John Kjekshus, Terje R Pedersen, Lars Wilhelmsen, Philip Barter, Antonio Gotto, John LaRosa, John Jp Kastelein, James Shepherd, Stuart Cobbe, Ian Ford, Sharon Kean, Peter Macfarlane, Chris Packard, Michele Roberston, Naveed Sattar, James Shepherd, Robin Young, Hiroyuki Arashi, Robert Clarke, Marcus Flather, Shinya Goto, Uri Goldbourt, Jemma Hopewell, G Kees Hovingh, George Kitas, Connie Newman, Marc S Sabatine, Gregory G Schwartz, Liam Smeeth, Jonathan Tobert, John Varigos, Junichi Yamamguchi
BACKGROUND: UK cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence and mortality have declined in recent decades but socioeconomic inequalities persist. AIM: To present a new CVD model, and project health outcomes and the impact of guideline-recommended statin treatment across quintiles of socioeconomic deprivation in the UK. DESIGN AND SETTING: A lifetime microsimulation model was developed using 117 896 participants in 16 statin trials, 501 854 UK Biobank (UKB) participants, and quality-of-life data from national health surveys...
February 19, 2024: British Journal of General Practice
#34
REVIEW
Joshua Engle, Parastoo Saberi, Paul Bain, Asad Ikram, Magdy Selim, Salil Soman
One of the goals of this systematic review is to provide a meta-analysis-derived mean OEF of healthy volunteers. Another aim of this study is to indicate the OEF ranges of various neurological pathologies. Potential clinical applications of OEF metrics are presented. Peer-reviewed studies reporting OEF metrics derived from computed tomography (CT)/positron emission tomography (PET) and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were considered. Databases utilized included MEDLINE, PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Google Scholar...
February 17, 2024: Neurological Sciences
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mojgan Daneshmand, Mahsa Kashefizadeh, Masoumeh Soleimani, Shaghayegh Mirzaei, Natalie Tayim
AIMS: The main aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of suicidal ideation and previous suicide attempts among Iranian patients diagnosed with Type-1 diabetes (T1D) and Type-2 diabetes (T2D). Additionally, the study sought to estimate the network structure of depressive symptoms and cognitive functions. METHODS: 1073 patients participated in the current study. We used Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Ask Suicide-Screening Questionnaire, diabetes-related factors, and a battery of cognitive functions tasks to estimate network structures...
February 16, 2024: Acta Diabetologica
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ji-Yeon Ryu, Eui Hwa Jang, JiYong Lee, Jung-Hwan Kim, Young-Nam Youn
BACKGROUND: Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) is generally used to treat complex coronary artery disease. Treatment success is affected by neointimal hyperplasia (NIH) of graft and anastomotic sites. Although sirolimus and rosuvastatin individually inhibit NIH progression, the efficacy of combination treatment remains unknown. METHODS: We identified cross-targets associated with CABG, sirolimus, and rosuvastatin by using databases including DisGeNET and GeneCards...
February 16, 2024: Journal of Translational Medicine
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Wenyuan Hou, Fangjun Xiao, Peng Peng, Mincong He, Qiushi Wei
BACKGROUND: Numerous surgical interventions are available for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis (KOA). In recent years, knee-preserving surgery, specifically osteotomy, has gained significant attention from patients, particularly those who are young and physically active, as it not only effectively alleviates pain but also preserves bone integrity, thereby allowing for potential future joint replacement. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the global application trends of osteotomy for KOA and identify the current research hotspots...
February 16, 2024: Medicine (Baltimore)
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Quazi M Ismail, Manoj K Prasad, Sujeet Marandi, Rishi T Guria, Ajit Dungdung
BACKGROUND: Worldwide stroke is the second major cause of mortality and the fourth prominent cause of disease load after coronary heart disease and all types of malignancy. Greater than 3/4th of these cases are in low-priced and middle-priced nations. Several epidemiological studies have shown that alcohol consumption is a risk factor for stroke. The correlation between alcohol consumption and stroke involves various processes. For excessive alcohol consumption, GGT (gamma glutamyl transferase) is used as a marker...
December 2023: Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
#39
REVIEW
Eko Pranajaya, Mohammad Benny Alexandri, Arianis Chan, Bambang Hermanto
This study delves into the contemporary landscape of potential financial inclusion in investment decision-making, leveraging bibliometric research methods. Analyzing 161 publications from the Scopus database (2006-2023), the authors employ performance analysis and scientific mapping tools, including VOSviewer and Biblioshiny R studio. Through co-citation analysis, bibliographic coupling, co-occurrence of keywords analysis, thematic mapping, and thematic evolution analysis, the study uncovers the essential characteristics of the research field...
February 15, 2024: Heliyon
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Calvin X Geng, Anuragh R Gudur, Jagannath Kadiyala, Daniel S Strand, Vanessa M Shami, Andrew Y Wang, Alexander Podboy, Tri M Le, Matthew Reilley, Victor Zaydfudim, Ross C D Buerlein
BACKGROUNDS/AIMS: Socioeconomic determinants of health are incompletely characterized in cholangiocarcinoma (CCA). We assessed how socioeconomic status influences initial treatment decisions and survival outcomes in patients with CCA, additionally performing multiple sub-analyses based on anatomic location of the primary tumor. METHODS: Observational study using the 2018 submission of the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER)-18 Database. In total, 5,476 patients from 2004-2015 with a CCA were separated based on median household income (MHI) into low income (< 25th percentile of MHI) and high income (> 25th percentile of MHI) groups...
February 15, 2024: Annals of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery
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