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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yigit Baysal, Nastassja Goy, Sonja Hartnack, Irina Guseva Canu
OBJECTIVES: The mental health of veterinary and other animal health professionals is significantly impacted by the psychological stressors they encounter, such as euthanasia, witnessing animal suffering and moral distress. Moral distress, initially identified in nursing, arises when individuals are aware of the right action but are hindered by institutional constraints. We aimed to review existing research on moral distress scales among animal care workers by focusing on the identification and psychometric validity of its measurement...
April 19, 2024: BMJ Open
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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mariya Cherenko, Natasha M Appelman-Dijkstra, Ana Luisa Priego-Zurita, N R Biermasz, Olaf Dekkers, F A Klok, Nicole Reisch, Anna Aulinas, Betina Biagetti, Salvatore Cannavo, Letizia Canu, Mario Detomas, France Devuyst, Henrik Falhammar, Richard A Feelders, Francesco Ferrau, F Gatto, Chiara Grasselli, Pepijn van Houten, Charlotte Hoybye, Andrea M Isidori, Aglaia Kyrilli, Paola Loli, Dominique Maiter, Elisabeth Dorothea Susanne Nowak, Rosario Pivonello, Oskar Ragnarsson, Rebecca V Steenaard, Nicole Unger, Annenienke C Van de Ven, Susan M Webb, Diego Yeste, S Faisal Ahmed, Alberto M Pereira
BACKGROUND: Patients with Cushing syndrome (CS) are at increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE). OBJECTIVE: To evaluate current management of new cases of CS with a focus on VTE and thromboprophylaxis. DESIGN AND METHODS: A survey was conducted within those that report in electronic reporting tool (e-REC) of The European Registries for Rare Endocrine Conditions (EuRRECa) and the involved main thematic groups (MTG's) of the European Reference Networks for Rare Endocrine Disorders (Endo-ERN) on new patients with CS from January 2021 until July 2022...
April 1, 2024: Endocrine Connections
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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Orlane Dupuis, Julien Girardie, Mélanie Van Gaever, Philippe Garnier, Jacques-Olivier Coq, Marie-Hélène Canu, Erwan Dupont
Interaction with the environment appears necessary for the maturation of sensorimotor and cognitive functions in early life. In rats, a model of sensorimotor restriction (SMR) from postnatal day 1 (P1) to P28 has shown that low and atypical sensorimotor activities induced the perturbation of motor behavior due to muscle weakness and the functional disorganization of the primary somatosensory and motor cortices. In the present study, our objective was to understand how SMR affects the muscle-brain dialogue. We focused on irisin, a myokine secreted by skeletal muscles in response to exercise...
March 31, 2024: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Giacomo Di Filippo, Gian Luigi Canu, Giovanni Lazzari, Dorin Serbusca, Eleonora Morelli, Paolo Brazzarola, Leonardo Rossi, Benard Gjeloshi, Mariangela Caradonna, George Kotsovolis, Ioannis Pliakos, Efthymios Poulios, Theodosios Papavramidis, Federico Cappellacci, Pier Francesco Nocini, Pietro Giorgio Calò, Gabriele Materazzi, Fabio Medas
Obesity's role in thyroid cancer development is still debated, as well as its association with aggressive histopathological subtypes (AHSs). To clarify the link between Body Mass Index (BMI) and AHS of differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC), we evaluated patients who underwent thyroidectomy for DTC from 2020 to 2022 at four European referral centres for endocrine surgery. Based on BMI, patients were classified as normal-underweight, overweight, or obese. AHSs were defined according to 2022 WHO guidelines. Among 3868 patients included, 34...
April 7, 2024: Cancers
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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alma Ghirelli, Edoardo Gioele Spinelli, Elisa Canu, Silvia Basaia, Veronica Castelnovo, Giordano Cecchetti, Elisa Sibilla, Teuta Domi, Giuseppe Magnani, Francesca Caso, Paola Caroppo, Sara Prioni, Cristina Villa, Giacomina Rossi, Lucio Tremolizzo, Ildebrando Appollonio, Federico Verde, Nicola Ticozzi, Vincenzo Silani, Massimo Filippi, Federica Agosta
BACKGROUND: Semantic behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (sbvFTD) is a neurodegenerative condition presenting with specific behavioral and semantic derangements and predominant atrophy of the right anterior temporal lobe (ATL). The objective was to evaluate clinical, neuropsychological, neuroimaging, and genetic features of an Italian sbvFTD cohort, defined according to recently proposed guidelines, compared to semantic variant primary progressive aphasia (svPPA) and behavioral variant FTD (bvFTD) patients...
April 10, 2024: Journal of Neurology
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MULTICENTER STUDY
Paola Ilaria Bianchi, Marco Vincenzo Lenti, Clarissa Petrucci, Giulia Gambini, Nicola Aronico, Matteo Varallo, Carlo Maria Rossi, Elena Pozzi, Elena Groppali, Francesca Siccardo, Giulia Franchino, Gian Vincenzo Zuccotti, Grazia Di Leo, Chiara Zanchi, Fernanda Cristofori, Ruggiero Francavilla, Marina Aloi, Giulia Gagliostro, Monica Montuori, Sara Romaggioli, Caterina Strisciuglio, Marco Crocco, Noemi Zampatti, Angela Calvi, Renata Auricchio, Costantino De Giacomo, Silvia Maria Elena Caimmi, Carolina Carraro, Annamaria Staiano, Sabrina Cenni, Mauro Congia, Enrico Schirru, Francesca Ferretti, Carolina Ciacci, Nicoletta Vecchione, Mario Andrea Latorre, Semela Resuli, Giusy Cinzia Moltisanti, Giulia Maria Abruzzese, Andrea Quadrelli, Simone Saglio, Pietro Canu, Damiano Ruggeri, Annalisa De Silvestri, Catherine Klersy, Gian Luigi Marseglia, Gino Roberto Corazza, Antonio Di Sabatino
IMPORTANCE: The extent and factors associated with risk of diagnostic delay in pediatric celiac disease (CD) are poorly understood. OBJECTIVES: To investigate the diagnostic delay of CD in childhood, and to assess factors associated with this delay. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Multicenter, retrospective, cross-sectional study (2010-2019) of pediatric (aged 0-18 years) patients with CD from 13 pediatric tertiary referral centers in Italy...
April 1, 2024: JAMA Network Open
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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Federico Emanuele Pozzi, Vittoria Aprea, Ginevra Giovannelli, Francesca Lattuada, Cinzia Crivellaro, Francesca Bertola, Veronica Castelnovo, Elisa Canu, Massimo Filippi, Ildebrando Appollonio, Carlo Ferrarese, Federica Agosta, Lucio Tremolizzo
We present an in-depth clinical and neuroimaging analysis of a family carrying the MAPT K298E mutation associated with frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Initial identification of this mutation in a single clinical case led to a comprehensive investigation involving four affected siblings allowing to elucidate the mutation's phenotypic expression.A 60-year-old male presented with significant behavioral changes and progressed rapidly, exhibiting speech difficulties and cognitive decline. Neuroimaging via FDG-PET revealed asymmetrical frontotemporal hypometabolism...
April 9, 2024: Neurogenetics
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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Serena Martinelli, Giulia Cantini, Arianna Pia Propato, Daniele Bani, Daniele Guasti, Patrizia Nardini, Laura Calosi, Tommaso Mello, Nicole Bechmann, Giovanna Danza, Fabio Villanelli, Letizia Canu, Mario Maggi, Massimo Mannelli, Elena Rapizzi, Michaela Luconi
The crosstalk between the chromaffin and adrenocortical cells is essential for the endocrine activity of the adrenal glands. This interaction is also likely important for tumorigenesis and progression of adrenocortical cancer and pheochromocytoma. We developed a unique in vitro 3D model of the whole adrenal gland called Adrenoid consisting in adrenocortical carcinoma H295R and pheochromocytoma MTT cell lines. Adrenoids showed a round compact morphology with a growth rate significantly higher compared to MTT-spheroids...
April 5, 2024: Scientific Reports
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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Romain Freund, Jean-Jacques Sauvain, Guillaume Suarez, Pascal Wild, Thomas Charreau, Amélie Debatisse, Kirushanthi Sakthithasan, Valérie Jouannique, Jacques A Pralong, Irina Guseva Canu
BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affecting 334 million people in the world remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Proper diagnosis of COPD is still a challenge and largely solely based on spirometric criteria. We aimed to investigate the potential of nitrosative/oxidative stress and related metabolic biomarkers in exhaled breath condensate (EBC) to discriminate COPD patients. METHODS: Three hundred three participants were randomly selected from a 15,000-transit worker cohort within the Respiratory disease Occupational Biomonitoring Collaborative Project (ROBoCoP)...
April 4, 2024: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology
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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Oksana A Korzhavina, Natalia V Gubareva, Andrey V Kitashov, Temir A Britayev, Viatcheslav N Ivanenko
Crinoids (Echinodermata) exhibit unique morphological and behavioral characteristics that facilitate a wide range of symbiotic relationships with diverse organisms. Our comprehension of their interactions with microscopic copepod crustaceans is, however, still in a nascent and fragmented state. Here, we review and discuss the 166 literature records to date in which a total of 39 copepod species in 6 families have been reported in association with 33 species of the crinoid order Comatulida. Many of these associations have been reported just once...
March 13, 2024: Animals: An Open Access Journal From MDPI
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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marko Gerić, Gordana Pehnec, Katarina Matković, Jasmina Rinkovec, Ivana Jakovljević, Ranka Godec, Silva Žužul, Ivan Bešlić, Ante Cvitković, Luka Delić, Pascal Wild, Irina Guseva Canu, Nancy B Hopf, Goran Gajski
More than eight million premature deaths annually can be attributed to air pollution, with 99% of the world's population residing in areas below recommended air quality standards. Hence, the present study aimed to examine the association between primary DNA damage and air pollution data among 123 participants enrolled between 2011 and 2015 in Zagreb, Croatia. While most measured air pollutants adhered to regulatory limits, benzo[a]pyrene concentrations bound to PM10 exceeded them. Factorial analysis narrowed down air pollution data to four exposure factors (particulate matter, two metal factors, and other pollutants)...
March 13, 2024: Journal of Xenobiotics
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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Serena Martinelli, Alessandro Rolfo, Carlotta Pace, Letizia Canu, Anna Maria Nuzzo, Domenica Giuffrida, Pietro Gaglioti, Tullia Todros
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to demonstrate the establishment of adrenal sparing in intrauterine growth restricted (IUGR) human fetuses. IUGR fetuses are a subgroup of small for gestational age (SGA) fetuses that are unable to reach their own growth potential because of chronic hypoxia and undernutrition. We hypothesized that in IUGR fetuses the adrenal gland is relatively larger and secretion of noradrenaline (NA), adrenaline (A), and cortisol is increased. STUDY DESIGN: This is a prospective observational study including 65 singleton pregnancies (42 IUGR and 23 controls)...
March 26, 2024: International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jean-Jacques Sauvain, Maud Hemmendinger, Thomas Charreau, Valérie Jouannique, Amélie Debatisse, Guillaume Suárez, Nancy B Hopf, Irina Guseva Canu
OBJECTIVE: In this pilot study on subway workers, we explored the relationships between particle exposure and oxidative stress biomarkers in exhaled breath condensate (EBC) and urine to identify the most relevant biomarkers for a large-scale study in this field. METHODS: We constructed a comprehensive occupational exposure assessment among subway workers in three distinct jobs over 10 working days, measuring daily concentrations of particulate matter (PM), their metal content and oxidative potential (OP)...
March 20, 2024: International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health
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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anastasiya Muntyanu, Raymond Milan, Mohammed Kaouache, Julien Ringuet, Wayne Gulliver, Irina Pivneva, Jimmy Royer, Max Leroux, Kathleen Chen, Qiuyan Yu, Ivan V Litvinov, Christopher E M Griffiths, Darren M Ashcroft, Elham Rahme, Elena Netchiporouk
BACKGROUND: Psoriasis is a major global health burden affecting ~ 60 million people worldwide. Existing studies on psoriasis focused on individual-level health behaviors (e.g. diet, alcohol consumption, smoking, exercise) and characteristics as drivers of psoriasis risk. However, it is increasingly recognized that health behavior arises in the context of larger social, cultural, economic and environmental determinants of health. We aimed to identify the top risk factors that significantly impact the incidence of psoriasis at the neighborhood level using populational data from the province of Quebec (Canada) and advanced tree-based machine learning (ML) techniques...
March 18, 2024: American Journal of Clinical Dermatology
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Fátima Ramalhosa, Federica Pezzuto, Francesco Fortarezza, Gianluca Canu, Davide Biondini, Eleonora Faccioli, Roberta Polverosi, Chiara Giraudo, Fiorella Calabrese
Solitary fibrous tumors (SFTs) are rare mesenchymal neoplasms constituting less than 2% of all soft tissue tumors. They typically originate in the thoracic cavity, mainly in the pleura, but can also occur in other various sites such as lung parenchyma, pericardium, and bronchus. In this study, a 49-year-old non-smoking female with a history of allergies presented to our pulmonary clinic with a chronic cough. An explorative bronchoscopy revealed an intrabronchial mass in the left superior bronchi, and a 68 Ga-DOTATOC positron emission computed tomography suggested a carcinoid tumor...
March 4, 2024: Pathology, Research and Practice
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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Romain Freund, Jean-Jacques Sauvain, Guillaume Suarez, Pascal Wild, Thomas Charreau, Jacques A Pralong, Amélie Debatisse, Valérie Jouannique, Kirushanthi Sakthithasan, Irina Guseva Canu
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 12, 2024: Clinical and Experimental Allergy
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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Giulio Zucchelli, Matteo Parollo, Andrea Di Cori, Lorenzo Mazzocchetti, Luca Segreti, Gino Grifoni, Marco Torre, Sara Sbragi, Raffaele De Lucia, Valentina Barletta, Antonio Canu, Stefano Viani, Maria Grazia Bongiorni
BACKGROUND: Epicardial access is often crucial for successful ventricular tachycardia (VT) ablation, but it's often burdened by significant procedural risk. Intentional coronary vein exit and intrapericardial CO2 insufflation (EpiCO2 ) can facilitate subxiphoid pericardial access. OBJECTIVE: This prospective study aims at assessing procedural feasibility, safety and impact of the introduction of intrapericardial CO2 insufflation for epicardial access in a referral center for VT ablation...
February 23, 2024: Heart Rhythm: the Official Journal of the Heart Rhythm Society
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Elisa Canu, Giulia Rugarli, Federico Coraglia, Silvia Basaia, Giordano Cecchetti, Sonia Francesca Calloni, Paolo Quintiliano Vezzulli, Edoardo Gioele Spinelli, Roberto Santangelo, Francesca Caso, Andrea Falini, Giuseppe Magnani, Massimo Filippi, Federica Agosta
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The AT(N) classification system stratifies patients based on biomarker profiles, including amyloid-beta deposition (A), tau pathology (T), and neurodegeneration (N). This study aims to apply the AT(N) classification to a hospital-based cohort of patients with cognitive decline and/or dementia, within and outside the Alzheimer's disease (AD) continuum, to enhance our understanding of the multidimensional aspects of AD and related disorders. Furthermore, we wish to investigate how many cases from our cohort would be eligible for the available disease modifying treatments, such as aducanemab and lecanemab...
February 21, 2024: Journal of Neurology
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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Federico Cappellacci, Gian Luigi Canu, Leonardo Rossi, Andrea De Palma, Maria Mavromati, Paulina Kuczma, Giacomo Di Filippo, Eleonora Morelli, Marco Stefano Demarchi, Paolo Brazzarola, Gabriele Materazzi, Pietro Giorgio Calò, Fabio Medas
INTRODUCTION: Goiter is a common problem in clinical practice, representing a large part of clinical evaluations for thyroid disease. It tends to grow slowly and progressively over several years, eventually occupying the thoracic inlet with its lower portion, defining the situation known as retrosternal goiter. Total thyroidectomy is a standardized procedure that represents the treatment of choice for all retrosternal goiters, but when is performed for such disease, a higher risk of postoperative morbidity is variously reported in the literature...
2024: Frontiers in Surgery
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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Giorgia Spaggiari, Francesco Costantino, Leonardo Dalla Valentina, Marilina Romeo, Chiara Furini, Laura Roli, Maria Cristina De Santis, Giulia Canu, Tommaso Trenti, Antonio R M Granata, Manuela Simoni, Daniele Santi
PURPOSE: To evaluate total testosterone distribution in male idiopathic infertility. METHODS: A retrospective, real-world case-control clinical study was conducted. Cases consisted of men evaluated for couple infertility, specifically those with alterations in semen parameters and normal gonadotropin levels, and after excluding all known causes of male infertility. Controls were male subjects who underwent semen analysis for screening purposes, without any abnormality detected...
February 19, 2024: Endocrine
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