keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35341400/physiotherapists-both-reproduce-and-resist-biomedical-dominance-when-working-with-people-with-low-back-pain-a-qualitative-study-towards-new-praxis
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Karime Mescouto, Rebecca E Olson, Paul W Hodges, Nathalia Costa, Mary Anne Patton, Kerrie Evans, Kelly Walsh, Kathryn Lonergan, Jenny Setchell
Despite recommendations to incorporate physical and psychosocial factors when providing care for people with back pain, research suggests that physiotherapists continue to focus on biological aspects. This study investigated how interpersonal and institutional norms influence this continued enactment of the biological aspects of management. We used theoretically-driven analysis, drawing from Foucauldian notions of power, to analyse 28 ethnographic observations of consultations and seven group discussions with physiotherapists...
May 2022: Qualitative Health Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35323609/electromyographic-analysis-of-the-lumbar-extensor-muscles-during-dynamic-exercise-on-a-home-exercise-device
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
John M Mayer, Brian E Udermann, Joe L Verna
Resistance exercise with devices offering mechanisms to isolate the lumbar spine is effective to improve muscle strength and clinical outcomes. However, previously assessed devices with these mechanisms are not conducive for home exercise programs. The purpose of this study was to assess the surface electromyographic (EMG) activity of the lumbar extensor muscles during dynamic exercise on a home back extension exercise device. Ten adults (5 F, 5 M) performed dynamic lumbar extension exercise on a home device at three loads: 1...
March 1, 2022: Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35085839/exercise-may-impact-on-lumbar-vertebrae-marrow-adipose-tissue-randomised-controlled-trial
#23
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Daniel L Belavy, Clint T Miller, Patrick J Owen, Timo Rantalainen, David Connell, Andrew J Hahne, Jon J Ford, Guy Trudel
BACKGROUND: Animal and human cross-sectional data suggest that bone marrow adipose tissue (MAT) may respond to mechanical loads and exercise. We conducted the first randomised controlled trial of exercise on MAT modulations in humans. METHODS: Forty patients with chronic non-specific low back pain (NSCLBP) were enrolled in a six-month single-blinded randomised controlled trial (ACTRN12615001270505). Twenty patients loaded their spines via progressive upright aerobic and resistance exercises targeting major muscle groups (Exercise)...
April 2022: Bone
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35040736/do-the-who-icf-personal-factors-age-and-sex-impact-limited-activity-and-restricted-participation-category-profiles-differently-between-younger-and-older-women-and-men-in-multimodal-chronic-back-pain-rehabilitation
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Elisabeth Fehrmann, Gerold Ebenbichler, Kerstin Tüchler, Richard Habenicht, Patrick Mair, Linda Fischer-Grote, Monika Hasenbring, Thomas Kienbacher
PURPOSE: To investigate if the International Classification of Functioning and Health (ICF) context factors "age" and "sex" would impact the disablement and respective improvement with rehabilitation defined with the ICF core set for chronic low back pain (cLBP). Furthermore, associations between limitations/restrictions and measures of body function or quality of life were of interest. MATERIALS AND METHODS: One thousand five hundred and twelve employed cLBP patients who completed 6 months of outpatient rehabilitation and for whom complete assessments were available before and after rehabilitation...
January 18, 2022: Disability and Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35001671/effects-of-two-training-programs-on-health-variables-in-adults-with-chronic-low-back-pain-a-randomized-clinical-trial
#25
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Andressa Oliveira Barros Dos Santos, Juliana Brandão Pinto de Castro, Rodolfo de Alkmim Moreira Nunes, Giullio César Pereira Salustiano Mallen da Silva, João Gabriel Miranda de Oliveira, Vicente Pinheiro Lima, Rodrigo Gomes de Souza Vale
Aim: To analyze the effects of two training programs on health variables in adults with low back pain (LBP). Methods: Thirty-eight adults were randomly divided into three groups: resistance training (RG); resistance training with core training (RCG) and control (CG). Results: There were reductions in body mass index (BMI) in RG and RCG, waist circumference in RG and RCG, pain in RG, RCG and CG, CK in RCG, stress in RG and RCG, functional deficiency in RG and RCG and increases in trunk flexor and extensor strength in the RG and RCG...
May 2022: Pain Management
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34827088/the-theoretical-framework-of-the-clinical-pilates-exercise-method-in-managing-non-specific-chronic-low-back-pain-a-narrative-review
#26
REVIEW
Boon Chong Kwok, Justin Xuan Li Lim, Pui Wah Kong
Exercise plays an important role in rehabilitating people with chronic low back pain. Aerobic exercise and resistance training are general exercise strategies to manage chronic low back pain, but these strategies require longer intervention period to achieve clinical outcomes in pain reduction and functional improvements. Directional preference is recognised as an important exercise strategy in managing low back pain. The Clinical Pilates exercise method leverages on the directional preference of an individual to achieve clinical outcomes faster...
October 25, 2021: Biology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34266971/factors-associated-with-low-back-pain-in-air-force-fighter-pilots-a-cross-sectional-study
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sâmara Raquel Alves Gomes, P R F Mendes, L D O Costa, L C C Bulhões, D T Borges, Ld B Macedo, J Brasileiro
INTRODUCTION: Low back pain in military pilots is a frequent condition which constantly leads to absences from work, decreased concentration and performance during flight, as well as changes in work functions. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional analytical study including 28 fighter pilots who underwent an evaluation comprising muscle strength and fatigue resistance, trunk mobility and application of questionnaires to identify associated clinical factors. RESULTS: It was observed that 68% of the pilots reported low back pain with an average pain intensity of 3...
August 2022: BMJ military health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34160406/the-effects-of-core-stability-training-in-nurses-with-nonspecific-low-back-pain
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chao-Jun Zou, Jian-Hua Li, Fang-Chao Wu, Yang-Zhen Li, Hong-Ying Pan, Tao Wu
To investigate the effect of core stability training on nonspecific low back pain (NSLBP) in nurses.The data were collected retrospectively by reviewing the patient's medical records and pain questionnaires in our rehabilitation center. A total of 40 nurses with NSLBP were included and divided into observation group and control group. Each group were given routine health education for NSLBP. Core stability training was performed in observation group for 4 weeks. Surface electromyography (sEMG) evaluation of erector spine and multifidus muscle, pain Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) scores were evaluated and analyzed before and 4 weeks after intervention...
June 25, 2021: Medicine (Baltimore)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33734088/in-clinic-versus-web-based-multidisciplinary-exercise-based-rehabilitation-for-treatment-of-low-back-pain-prospective-clinical-trial-in-an-integrated-practice-unit-model
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kamshad Raiszadeh, Jonathan Tapicer, Lissa Taitano, Jonathan Wu, Bahar Shahidi
BACKGROUND: The recent onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need to reduce barriers to access physical therapy and associated care through the use of web-based programs and telehealth for those seeking treatment for low back pain (LBP). Despite this need, few studies have compared the effectiveness of clinic-based versus web-based or telehealth services. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to compare the clinical outcomes of clinic-based multidisciplinary therapy in an integrated practice unit (C-IPU) model with online integrated multidisciplinary therapy (O-IPU) in individuals undergoing conservative care for LBP...
March 18, 2021: Journal of Medical Internet Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33683497/posterior-chain-resistance-training-compared-to-general-exercise-and-walking-programmes-for-the-treatment-of-chronic-low-back-pain-in-the-general-population-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#30
Nicholas Tataryn, Vini Simas, Tailah Catterall, James Furness, Justin W L Keogh
BACKGROUND: While chronic exercise training has been demonstrated to be an effective non-pharmacological treatment for chronic low back pain (CLBP), there has been a relative lack of evidence or clinical guidelines for whether a posterior chain resistance training programme provides any benefits over general exercise (GE). OBJECTIVES: To determine if chronic posterior chain resistance training (PCRT), defined as exercise programmes of ≥6 weeks duration focused on the thoracic, lumbar and hip extensor musculature, is more effective than GE in improving pain, level of disability, muscular strength and the number of adverse events in recreationally active and sedentary individuals with CLBP...
March 8, 2021: Sports Medicine—Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33634285/evidence-for-integrating-exercise-training-into-the-multidisciplinary-management-of-non-specific-chronic-low-back-pain
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Patrick J Owen, Clint T Miller, Niamh L Mundell, Paul Buntine, Daniel L Belavy
BACKGROUND: Worldwide, low back pain (LBP) is the leading cause of disability and affects 16% of the Australian population. Pain that lasts more than 12 weeks and is presumed lumbar musculoskeletal in origin is deemed non-specific chronic LBP. Managing LBP requires a multidisciplinary approach. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this article is to provide evidence for incorporating exercise training into the multidisciplinary treatment plans of patients with non‑specific chronic LBP...
March 2021: Australian Journal of General Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33596538/short-term-psychological-and-hormonal-effects-of-virtual-reality-training-on-chronic-low-back-pain-in-soccer-players
#32
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Gopal Nambi, Walid Kamal Abdelbasset, Saud F Alsubaie, Ayman K Saleh, Anju Verma, Mohamed A Abdelaziz, Abdulaziz A Alkathiry
OBJECTIVE: To find the short-term psychological and hormonal effects of virtual reality training on chronic low back pain in American soccer players. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS: The 3-block random sampling method was used on 54 university American soccer players with chronic low back pain, and they were allocated into 3 groups: virtual reality training (VRT; n = 18), combined physical rehabilitation (n = 18), and control (n = 18) groups at University Hospital...
February 16, 2021: Journal of Sport Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33272042/supplementation-of-kaempferia-parviflora-extract-enhances-physical-fitness-and-modulates-parameters-of-heart-rate-variability-in-adolescent-student-athletes-a-randomized-double-blind-placebo-controlled-clinical-study
#33
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Bungorn Sripanidkulchai, Kreeta Promthep, Sarunya Tuntiyasawasdikul, Peera Tabboon, Rosawan Areemit
This randomized double-blind controlled study aimed to investigate the effects of a standardized Kaempferia parviflora (KP) extract on the physical fitness and heart rate variability (HRV) parameters in adolescent sport school students. 194 male students were recruited and randomized into two groups ( n  = 97), matched by age and sports. The KP-treated group received KP extract capsules at a dose of 360 mg/day and the control group received placebo capsules, continuously for 12 weeks. Physical fitness performance and HRV parameters were monitored with blood biochemical analysis for product safety...
2022: Journal of Dietary Supplements
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33259621/population-strategy-for-promoting-physical-activity
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Masamitsu Kamada
Physical inactivity is a globally prevalent phenomenon even though the health benefits of physical activity are well-known. The development of population strategies that effectively promote physical activity is necessary to reduce the individual and social burden of physical inactivity. Quality evidence informing strategies to promote physical activity at scale, however, is limited. Among cluster randomized trials examining the effectiveness of multistrategic, community-wide interventions aimed at promoting physical activity, only 1 trial (the COMMUNICATE study) successfully achieved a population-level increase in physical activity...
December 1, 2020: Nutrition Reviews
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33259030/correction-to-alpha-phase-synchrony-eeg-training-for-multi-resistant-chronic-low-back-pain-patients-an-open-label-pilot-stud
#35
Louis Mayaud, Hélène Wu, Quentin Barthélemy, Patrick Favennec, Yannick Delpierre, Marco Congedo, Arnaud Dupeyron, Michel Ritz
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
February 2021: European Spine Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33187076/effectiveness-of-a-group-based-progressive-strength-training-in-primary-care-to-improve-the-recurrence-of-low-back-pain-exacerbations-and-function-a-randomised-trial
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Joaquín Calatayud, Benjamín Guzmán-González, Lars L Andersen, Carlos Cruz-Montecinos, María Teresa Morell, Ricardo Roldán, Yasmín Ezzatvar, José Casaña
Low back pain (LBP) is the leading cause of disability and one of the most common reasons for physician visits in primary care, with a 33% rate of recurrence during the first year. However, the most optimal exercise program in this context remains unknown. The objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of a group-based progressive strength training program in non-specific chronic LBP (CLBP) patients in primary care on pain recurrence and physical function. Eighty-five patients with non-specific CLBP were separated into two groups (Intervention group: completed a progressive strength training program 3 days per week for 8 weeks; Control group: received the usual care)...
November 11, 2020: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/32841300/an-age-adapted-plyometric-exercise-program-improves-dynamic-strength-jump-performance-and-functional-capacity-in-older-men-either-similarly-or-more-than-traditional-resistance-training
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Evelien Van Roie, Simon Walker, Stijn Van Driessche, Tijs Delabastita, Benedicte Vanwanseele, Christophe Delecluse
Power declines at a greater rate during ageing and is more relevant for functional deterioration than either loss of maximum strength or muscle mass. Human movement typically consists of stretch-shortening cycle action. Therefore, plyometric exercises, using an eccentric phase quickly followed by a concentric phase to optimize power production, should resemble daily function more than traditional resistance training, which primarily builds force production capacity in general. However, it is unclear whether older adults can sustain such high-impact training...
2020: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/32727108/high-intensity-training-to-treat-chronic-nonspecific-low-back-pain-effectiveness-of-various-exercise-modes
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jonas Verbrugghe, Anouk Agten, Sjoerd Stevens, Dominique Hansen, Christophe Demoulin, Bert O Eijnde, Frank Vandenabeele, Annick Timmermans
High-intensity training (HIT) improves rehabilitation outcomes such as functional disability and physical performance in several chronic disorders. Promising results were also found in chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNSLBP). However, the impact of different exercise modes on HIT effectiveness in CNSLBP remains unclear. Therefore, this study evaluated the effectiveness of various HIT exercise modes and compared differences between these modes, on pain intensity, disability, and physical performance, as a therapeutic intervention for persons with CNSLBP...
July 27, 2020: Journal of Clinical Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/32411374/periodized-resistance-training-for-persistent-non-specific-low-back-pain-a-mixed-methods-feasibility-study
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Svein O Tjøsvoll, Paul J Mork, Vegard M Iversen, Marit B Rise, Marius S Fimland
BACKGROUND: We investigated the feasibility of a 16-week supervised heavy resistance training program with weekly undulating periodization for individuals with persistent non-specific low-back pain (LBP). METHODS: Twenty-five adults with persistent non-specific LBP participated in this mixed methods feasibility study. Participants trained a whole-body program consisting of squat, bench press, deadlift and pendlay row two times per week for 16 weeks. We assessed pain intensity, pain-related disability, pain self-efficacy and one-repetition maximum strength at baseline, 8 weeks and 16 weeks...
2020: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/32338113/an-adventurous-learning-journey-physiotherapists-conceptions-of-learning-and-integrating-cognitive-functional-therapy-into-clinical-practice
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Riikka Holopainen, Arja Piirainen, Jaro Karppinen, Steven James Linton, Peter O'Sullivan
Background : Recent low back pain guidelines recommend a BPS approach to the management of disabling low back pain. However, the most effective way of teaching physiotherapists to implement these approaches remains unknown. The present qualitative study aimed to explore physiotherapists' conceptions of learning and integrating Cognitive Functional Therapy (CFT) into clinical practice in Finnish primary health care. Methods : We interviewed 22 physiotherapists, who participated in four to six days of CFT workshops...
February 2022: Physiotherapy Theory and Practice
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