keyword
Keywords Obsessive Compulsive Personali...

Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder

https://read.qxmd.com/read/38513433/compulsive-rituals-in-obsessive-compulsive-disorder-a-qualitative-exploration-of-thoughts-feelings-and-behavioral-patterns
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yair Wairauch, Jedidiah Siev, Udi Hasdai, Reuven Dar
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Rituals are common among healthy individuals and across cultures and often serve adaptive purposes. In individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), rituals become compulsive, time-consuming and distressing, and may lead to functional impairment. Previous research has examined the functions and characteristics of compulsive rituals, but there is paucity of in-depth, first-person reports about this topic. METHOD: We used a qualitative approach to explore thoughts, feelings, and behavioral patterns that characterize OCD rituals...
March 11, 2024: Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38500080/experts-perspectives-on-the-impact-of-visual-impairment-and-comorbid-mental-disorders-on-functioning-in-essential-life-domains
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marjolein LA Onnink, Lisanne Ba Teunissen, Peter Fj Verstraten, Ruth Ma van Nispen, Hilde Pa van der Aa
BACKGROUND: Visual impairment (VI) with comorbid mental disorders (MDs) are expected to have a major impact on people's daily functioning, for which tailored support is needed. However, this has been barely investigated. Therefore, this study aimed to (1) determine the impact of VI and comorbid MDs on functioning in essential life domains, (2) gain insight into best-practices that are currently used to support this target group, and (3) determine strategies to optimize care in the future...
March 18, 2024: BMC Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38481168/reduced-subjective-cognitive-concerns-with-neurobehavioral-therapy-in-functional-seizures-and-traumatic-brain-injury
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ryan Van Patten, Lawrence Chan, Krista Tocco, Kristen Mordecai, Hamada Altalib, Erica Cotton, Stephen Correia, Tyler E Gaston, Leslie P Grayson, Amber Martin, Samantha Fry, Adam Goodman, Jane B Allendorfer, Jerzy Szaflarski, W Curt LaFrance
OBJECTIVE: Functional seizures are common among people with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Subjective cognitive concerns refer to a person's own perception of problems with cognitive functioning in everyday life. The authors investigated the presence and correlates of subjective cognitive concerns and the response to neurobehavioral therapy among adults with TBI and functional seizures (TBI+FS group). METHODS: In this observational study, participants in the TBI+FS group (N=47) completed a 12-session neurobehavioral therapy protocol for seizures, while participants in the comparison group (TBI without seizures) (N=50) received usual treatment...
March 14, 2024: Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38477970/effectiveness-of-one-videoconference-based-exposure-and-response-prevention-session-at-home-in-adjunction-to-inpatient-treatment-in-persons-with-obsessive-compulsive-disorder-nonrandomized-study
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ulrich Voderholzer, Adrian Meule, Stefan Koch, Simone Pfeuffer, Anna-Lena Netter, Dirk Lehr, Eva Maria Zisler
BACKGROUND: Therapist-guided exposure and response prevention (ERP) for the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is frequently conducted within clinical settings but rarely at places where patients are usually confronted with OCD symptom-provoking situations in daily life (eg, at home). OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate patients' views on 1 ERP session at home via videoconference and its impact on treatment outcome. METHODS: A total of 64 inpatients with OCD received 1 session of therapist-guided videoconference-based ERP at home in adjunction to a multimodal inpatient treatment between 2015 and 2020...
March 13, 2024: JMIR Mental Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38460475/duration-of-daily-life-activities-in-persons-with-and-without-obsessive-compulsive-disorder
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Eva M Zisler, Adrian Meule, Stefan Koch, Rebecca Schennach, Ulrich Voderholzer
Persons with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are often impaired in their daily level of functioning due to their time-consuming obsessions and/or compulsions. To date, however, studies are lacking that quantify how much time persons with OCD actually spend on activities of daily living. Therefore, the current study assessed 13 daily life activities (in minutes) with a self-report questionnaire in 299 persons with OCD at admission to inpatient treatment and 300 age- and sex-matched persons without OCD. A majority of persons with OCD indicated that they experienced obsessions and/or compulsions when leaving (84%) and cleaning (70%) the apartment, grocery shopping (66%), changing clothes (66%), and showering with (62%) and without (63%) shampooing...
February 28, 2024: Journal of Psychiatric Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38457167/evaluation-of-the-relationship-between-the-fear-of-covid-19-and-mental-status-of-female-employees-during-the-covid-19-pandemic
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Süreyya Gümüşsoy, Gülseren Keskin, Ruşen Öztürk
BACKGROUND: The stress due to the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced the physical, mental, and social well-being of humans worldwide. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the relationship between the fear of COVID-19 and mental state of female employees during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 726 participants. Data was collected using the Personal Information Form, fear of COVID-19 scale, and brief symptom inventory...
March 2, 2024: Work: a Journal of Prevention, Assessment, and Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38449756/romantic-relationship-obsessive-compulsive-doubts-perfectionism-and-dsm-5-personality-traits-in-lgb-people-a-comparison-with-heterosexual-individuals
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nicole Loren Angelo, Greta Brullo, Alessandro Marsiglia, Alessandra Tirelli, Elisa Piroddi, Chiara Viti, Ilaria Aicardi, Andrea Pozza
INTRODUCTION: Relationship Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder is characterized by the presence of relationship-centered or partner-focused obsessions and compulsions that determine a great sense of doubt toward the partner or the relationship. Personality characteristics, including perfectionism, are involved in the development of Relationship Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, and could predispose the individual to excessive doubts and preoccupations regarding the "adequacy of the couple" or the physical appearance of one's partner...
2024: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38420273/a-network-analysis-study-to-evaluate-obsessive-compulsive-beliefs-dimensions-and-personality-beliefs-in-patients-with-obsessive-compulsive-disorder-ocd-a-cross-sectional-study-in-two-common-ocd-subtypes
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mohammadreza Davoudi, Abbas Pourshahbaz, Behrooz Dolatshahi, Ali Nazeri Astaneh
Objective: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) has been considered a heterogeneous psychiatric disorder. Identifying this heterogeneity can lead to better diagnosis and treatment. The two most common OCD subtypes include contamination/cleaning and danger/checking. This study aimed to identify the network structure of OCD symptoms, personality, and obsessive beliefs in these OCD subtypes. Method : 333 patients with OCD were included in the study (156 patients with the danger/check subtype and 177 patients with the contamination/cleaning subtype)...
January 2024: Iranian Journal of Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38419962/telemedicine-in-patients-with-obsessive-compulsive-disorder-after-deep-brain-stimulation-a-case-series
#9
Xiaonan Wan, Zhengyu Lin, Zhitong Zeng, Yingying Zhang, Chengcheng Duan, Chencheng Zhang, Dianyou Li
BACKGROUND: Patients suffering from refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) who have undergone deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery require repeated in-person programming visits. These sessions could be labor-intensive and may not always be feasible, particularly when in-person hospital visits are restricted. Telemedicine is emerging as a potential supplementary tool for post-operative care. However, its reliability and feasibility still require further validation due to the unconventional methods of interaction...
2024: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38419929/research-on-feeding-and-eating-disorders-in-india-a-narrative-review
#10
REVIEW
Sivapriya Vaidyanathan, Vikas Menon
Despite growing evidence of their prevalence, research on feeding and eating disorders (FEDs) in India has been sporadic. This narrative review aimed to summarize the research on FED in India and set priorities for future research and translation of evidence. An electronic search was conducted in the MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar databases to identify relevant English peer-reviewed articles from April 1967 to July 2023. The extracted data from these studies included author names, publication year, research location, type of intervention (for interventional studies), nature of comparator treatments, and main outcomes or findings...
January 2024: Indian Journal of Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38415306/the-effect-of-death-anxiety-on-work-passion-moderating-roles-of-work-centrality-and-work-connection
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Saeed A Al-Dossary, Cátia Sousa, Gabriela Gonçalves
Fear of death is an emotional manifestation of the instinct for self-preservation. Any threat to our existence induces an anxiety response. Death anxiety can trigger obsessive-compulsive behaviours, such as an obsessive passion for work. Using a sample of 314 participants (68.2% female), with a mean age of 38.97 years (SD = 10.36), this study sought to observe the predictive effect of death anxiety on work passion, as well as the moderating effect of work-family centrality and connection on the relationship between anxiety and passion...
February 28, 2024: Omega
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38411129/impact-of-three-variants-of-prolonged-exposure-therapy-on-comorbid-diagnoses-in-patients-with-childhood-abuse-related-ptsd
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chris M Hoeboer, Marie-Louise J Kullberg, Danielle A C Oprel, Maartje Schoorl, Agnes van Minnen, Niki Antypa, Joanne Mouthaan, Rianne A de Kleine, Willem van der Does
Recent studies indicated that Prolonged Exposure (PE) is safe and effective for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It is unclear whether PE also leads to a reduction in comorbid diagnoses. Data from a large randomized controlled trial ( N  = 149) on the effects of three variants of PE for PTSD were used. We examined the treatment effects on co-morbid diagnoses of depressive, anxiety, obsessive compulsive, substance abuse, psychotic, eating and personality disorders in a sample of patients with PTSD related to childhood abuse...
February 27, 2024: Cognitive Behaviour Therapy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38403993/the-association-between-posttraumatic-stress-disorder-and-mental-health-of-adolescents-who-exposed-to-the-worst-disaster-of-the-century-extensive-data-from-southeast-turkey
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mehmet Emin Düken, Veysel Kaplan, Joseph Almazan
PROBLEMS: This study was conducted to examine the association between posttraumatic stress disorder and mental health status of adolescents exposed to the worst disaster of the century. METHODS: This study was descriptive, cross-sectional, and correlational. This research was conducted between March 31 and July 1, 2023. The study was conducted with earthquake survivors who migrated from Kahramanmaraş, the epicenter of the earthquake, and Adıyaman and Hatay, the other two cities where it was most effective, to Şanlıurfa...
February 2024: Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38397705/sars-cov-2-and-adolescent-psychiatric-emergencies-at-the-t%C3%A3-bingen-university-hospital-analyzing-trends-diagnoses-and-contributing-factors
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Priska S Schneider, Michelle Pantis, Christine Preiser, Daniela Hagmann, Gottfried M Barth, Tobias J Renner, Katharina Allgaier
Psychiatric emergencies have increased in recent decades, particularly with the onset of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, and far too little is known about the backgrounds of these emergencies. In this study, we investigated the extent to which the number of psychiatric emergencies changed during and in the aftermath of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic at the Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (CAP) Tübingen. We considered age and psychiatric diagnoses. Additionally, we evaluated the backgrounds of the emergencies. We applied a mixed- (quantitative and qualitative) methods approach to data on emergency presentations at the CAP Tübingen from the pre-SARS-CoV-2 pandemic period (October 2019-January 2020) to Restriction Phase 1 (October 2020-January 2021), Restriction Phase 2 (October 2021-January 2022), and endemic phase (October 2022-January 2023)...
February 12, 2024: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38390681/identity-theft-deep-brain-stimulation-and-the-primacy-of-post-trial-obligations
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Joseph J Fins, Amanda R Merner, Megan S Wright, Gabriel Lázaro-Muñoz
Patient narratives from two investigational deep brain stimulation trials for traumatic brain injury and obsessive-compulsive disorder reveal that injury and illness rob individuals of personal identity and that neuromodulation can restore it. The early success of these interventions makes a compelling case for continued post-trial access to these technologies. Given the centrality of personal identity to respect for persons, a failure to provide continued access can be understood to represent a metaphorical identity theft...
January 2024: Hastings Center Report
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38384590/proposition-of-a-transdiagnostic-processual-approach-of-emotion-dysregulation-based-on-core-triggers-and-interpersonal-styles
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Martin Blay, Miguel Duarte, Marie-Alix Dessouli, Amaury Durpoix, Eva Rüfenacht, Sébastien Weibel, Mario Speranza, Nader Perroud
Emotion dysregulation (ED) has primarily been described in patients suffering from borderline personality disorder (BPD) and is an integral part of this diagnosis, but it is also a transdiagnostic construct that can be found in several other psychiatric disorders. The strong relationships between ED and BPD may lead clinicians to underestimate ED associated to other clinical contexts. This can lead to difficulties in diagnostic and treatment orientation, especially in the context of comorbidities. In this article, after reviewing the literature on the development and functioning of emotion dysregulation, and on the evidence for emotion dysregulation in eight disorders (borderline personality disorder, pathological narcissism with/without narcissistic personality disorder, obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, antisocial personality disorder, bipolar disorder, autism spectrum disorder, complex post-traumatic stress disorder, and adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder), we present a transdiagnostic processual model of emotion dysregulation based on core triggers and interpersonal styles to try to address this issue and to provide a simple but technical tool to help clinicians in their diagnostic assessment and treatment orientation...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38317541/diagnostic-utility-of-conners-continuous-performance-test-3-for-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-a-systematic-review
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
P Douglas Callan, Stephanie Swanberg, Sarah K Weber, Kari Eidnes, Tara M Pope, Dustin Shepler
OBJECTIVE: To review the literature on the utility of the Conners CPT-3 in persons with ADHD. METHODS: A systematic review was conducted. Six databases were searched using inclusion criteria: research studies, year 2000+, English, and ages 8+. Two raters independently screened 1,480 title/abstracts and subsequently reviewed 399 full texts. Data extraction and critical appraisal were conducted. Reflective thematic analysis through inductive coding identified qualitative themes...
February 5, 2024: Journal of Attention Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38313442/effect-of-adverse-childhood-experiences-parenting-styles-and-family-accommodation-on-patients-diagnosed-with-obsessive-compulsive-disorder
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ziming Xu, Cheng Zhu
BACKGROUND: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental illness that has multiple biological, psychological, and sociological factors. The aim of this study was to investigate childhood traumatic experiences, parenting style, and family adaptive behaviors in patients with OCD, to explore the psychosocial factors that affect its occurrence, and to analyze the correlation between these psychosocial factors and OCD symptoms to better understand its etiology. METHODS: We recruited 109 patients diagnosed with OCD (patient group) and 144 healthy controls (control group) into this study...
November 2023: Alpha Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38286272/individualized-connectome-based-non-invasive-stimulation-of-ocd-deep-brain-targets-a-proof-of-concept
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Samantha Baldi, Teresa Schuhmann, Liesbet Goossens, Koen R J Schruers
Treatment-resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) generally improves with deep-brain stimulation (DBS), thought to modulate neural activity at both the implantation site and in connected brain regions. However, its invasive nature, side-effects, and lack of customization, make non-invasive treatments preferable. Harnessing the established remote effects of cortical transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), connectivity-based approaches have emerged for depression that aim at influencing distant regions connected to the stimulation site...
March 2024: NeuroImage
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38276178/pediatric-autoimmune-neuropsychiatric-disorders-associated-with-streptococcal-infections-pandas-syndrome-a-10-year-retrospective-cohort-study-in-an-italian-centre-of-pediatric-rheumatology
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Saverio La Bella, Marina Attanasi, Armando Di Ludovico, Giovanna Scorrano, Francesca Mainieri, Francesca Ciarelli, Federico Lauriola, Luisa Silvestrini, Virginia Girlando, Francesco Chiarelli, Luciana Breda
BACKGROUND: Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections (PANDAS) syndrome is a rare pediatric disorder consisting of a sudden onset of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and/or tics after a group A Streptococcus (GAS) infection. METHODS: In the period between 2013 and 2023, 61 children presented to our Pediatric Rheumatology unit with a suspicion of PANDAS syndrome. Among these, a retrospective analysis was conducted, and 19 fulfilled the current classification criteria and were included in this study...
December 19, 2023: Microorganisms
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