Linhao Cui, Kelei Zhu, Ruiyun Li, Chao Chang, Laiyuan Wu, Wei Liu, Dongjing Fu, Peiyu Liu, Hao Qiu, Guoqiang Tang, Qiuli Li, Robert R Gaines, Yuxin Tao, Yinzhao Wang, Jinhua Li, Xingliang Zhang
Sulfate reduction is an essential metabolism that maintains biogeochemical cycles in marine and terrestrial ecosystems. Sulfate reducers are exclusively prokaryotic, phylogenetically diverse, and may have evolved early in Earth's history. However, their origin is elusive and unequivocal fossils are lacking. Here we report a new microfossil, Qingjiangonema cambria, from ∼518-million-year-old black shales that yield the Qingjiang biota. Qingjiangonema is a long filamentous form comprising hundreds of cells filled by equimorphic and equidimensional pyrite microcrystals with a light sulfur isotope composition...
March 2, 2024: Science Bulletin