keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37413948/physical-and-social-activities-constraint-and-its-effects-on-body-mass-index-of-former-neonatal-intensive-care-children
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maria Dalva Barbosa Baker Méio, Maria Elisabeth Lopes Moreira, Letícia Duarte Villela, Maura Calixto Cecherelli de Rodrigues, Fátima Cristiane Pinho de Almeida Di Maio Ferreira, Letícia Baptista de Paula Barros, Sylvia Reis Gonçalves Nehab, Simone Augusta Ribas, Michelle Teixeira Teixeira, Maria Helena Miranda Amorim, Saint Clair S Gomes-Junior
OBJECTIVE: It is reported weight gain in children due to the confinement measures during the Covid-19 pandemic. We aimed to describe the effect of these measures on the nutritional status of former Neonatal Intensive Care Unit children. METHODS: Cross-sectional study, including former Neonatal Intensive Care Unit children. The outcome was the Body mass index (BMI). RESULTS: We enrolled 126 children (74.6 % preterm; 31 % small-for-gestational-age)...
June 29, 2023: Early Human Development
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37122057/providing-optimal-nutrition-to-very-low-birthweight-infants-in-the-nicu
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jae H Kim
Major improvements in preterm nutrition have taken place in the past 2 decades that have resulted in the successful survival of extremely preterm infants. Nutrition management for preterm infants traverses several different epochs during hospitalization. More standardization of practice has been evaluated during the early epochs (parenteral nutrition and enteral feeding advancement), whereas later epochs are opportunities for enhanced research to further standardize nutrition practices.
May 1, 2023: NeoReviews
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36921385/a-pressing-need-for-research-to-reduce-nutritional-uncertainties-in-preterm-infant-care-findings-from-a-european-roundtable-discussion-with-parent-representatives
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Becky Moss, Will Lammons, Isabel Geiger, Johanna Koestenzer, Silke Mader, Estela Coutinho, Juliëtte Kamphuis, Séverine Soiron, Eveline Bergmüller, Neena Modi
INTRODUCTION: Other than for agreement that own mother's milk is the optimum feed, nutritional practice for very preterm babies varies widely. As part of the development of a randomised controlled trial to address preterm nutrition uncertainties, and with the help of the European Foundation for the Care of Newborn Infants (EFCNI), we sought the views of parents across Europe. METHODS: We held two roundtable discussions about the proposed trial, inviting the participation of parents and preterm adults through EFCNI...
February 23, 2023: Early Human Development
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36494567/a-review-and-guide-to-nutritional-care-of-the-infant-with-established-bronchopulmonary-dysplasia
#4
REVIEW
Audrey N Miller, Jennifer Curtiss, Sarah N Taylor, Carl H Backes, Matthew J Kielt
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) remains the most common long-term morbidity of premature birth, and the incidence of BPD is not declining despite medical advancements. Infants with BPD are at high risk for postnatal growth failure and are often treated with therapies that suppress growth. Additionally, these infants may display excess weight gain relative to linear growth. Optimal growth and nutrition are needed to promote lung growth and repair, improve long-term pulmonary function, and improve neurodevelopmental outcomes...
December 9, 2022: Journal of Perinatology: Official Journal of the California Perinatal Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36238462/glucocorticoids-in-preterm-human-milk
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mariana Muelbert, Tanith Alexander, Mark H Vickers, Jane E Harding, Laura Galante, Frank H Bloomfield
Background: Glucocorticoids (GCs), cortisol and cortisone, are essential regulators of many physiological responses, including immunity, stress and mammary gland function. GCs are present in human milk (HM), but whether maternal and infant factors are associated with HM GC concentration following preterm birth is unclear. Materials and methods: HM samples were collected on postnatal day 5 and 10 and at 4 months' corrected age (4m CA) in a cohort of moderate- and late-preterm infants...
2022: Frontiers in Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35718688/nutrition-for-the-micro-preemie-beyond-milk
#6
REVIEW
James Webbe, Sabita Uthaya, Neena Modi
Nutritional support is a fundamental component of the care of the extremely preterm infant, including the "micro preemie" (here defined as a baby born weighing less than 500 g), but goes beyond considerations of milk as a food. This is because milk from an infant's own mother, unlike currently available substitutes, additionally provides invaluable non-nutritive benefits. Nutritional support requires suitable devices or techniques to administer nutrients enterally or intravenously, products shown to be safe in preterm populations, and efficacy demonstrated in respect of important functional outcomes...
June 2022: Seminars in Fetal & Neonatal Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35631205/human-milk-oligosaccharides-are-present-in-amniotic-fluid-and-show-specific-patterns-dependent-on-gestational-age
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Evelyn Jantscher-Krenn, Lara von Schirnding, Martin Trötzmüller, Harald Köfeler, Una Kurtovic, Herbert Fluhr, Andreas Müller, Soyhan Bagci
(1) Background: Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are already found in maternal circulation in early pregnancy, changing with gestational age. HMOs are also present in cord blood and amniotic fluid (AF). We aimed to assess HMO profiles in AF over the course of gestation. (2) Methods: AF was collected during diagnostic amniocentesis, fetal surgery, or C-section from 77 women with a gestational age of ranging from 14.3 to 40.9 weeks. Samples were analysed using high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection...
May 14, 2022: Nutrients
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35433556/nutritional-management-of-moderate-and-late-preterm-infants-commenced-on-intravenous-fluids-pending-mother-s-own-milk-cohort-analysis-from-the-diamond-trial
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tanith Alexander, Michael Meyer, Jane E Harding, Jane M Alsweiler, Yannan Jiang, Clare Wall, Mariana Muelbert, Frank H Bloomfield
Background: Exclusive breastmilk is the desired enteral nutrition for babies born moderate- and late-preterm between 32+0 and 36+6 weeks' gestation; however, this goal is often difficult to achieve. Methods: A prospective cohort of babies 32+0 -35+6 weeks' gestation enrolled in the DIAMOND trial were randomized to a condition specifying that babies should receive mother's own milk (MOM) as the only enteral feed. Factors associated with the successful transition to MOM, defined as MOM being the sole enteral feeding at the time of the first cessation of intravenous (IV) fluids, were investigated by logistic regression...
2022: Frontiers in Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34888181/preterm-nutrition-and-neurodevelopmental-outcomes
#9
REVIEW
Alyson Margaret Skinner, Hassib Narchi
Survival of preterm infants has been steadily improving in recent years because of many recent advances in perinatal and neonatal medicine. Despite these advances, the growth of survivors does not reach the ideal target level of the normal fetus of the same gestational age. Postnatal weight gain is often not achieved because extrauterine growth has higher energy requirements than intrauterine growth, due to the intensive care environment, illness and inadequate nutrition. Although many other factors influence infant brain development, including family socioeconomic and educational background, the role of nutrition is considerable and fortunately, amenable to intervention...
November 20, 2021: World Journal of Methodology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34561148/better-preterm-parenteral-nutrition-practice
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sabita Uthaya
At birth preterm babies are unable to tolerate sufficient enteral nutrition to support growth and development. Parenteral nutrition provides a means to bridge the transition from placental transfer of nutrients to the establishment of enteral feeds. Despite preterm babies being one of the highest users of parenteral nutrition amongst all patient groups and that it has been in use in preterm infants for several decades, the evidence base for its use remains weak. There are several areas of uncertainty in practice, including the optimal and relative intakes of macronutrients and the optimal timing of initiation of parenteral nutrition after birth...
November 2021: Early Human Development
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34409058/variation-in-neonatal-nutrition-practice-and-implications-a-survey-of-australia-and-new-zealand-neonatal-units
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gemma McLeod, Shelley Farrent, Melissa Gilroy, Denise Page, Colleen J Oliver, Fiona Richmond, Barbara E Cormack
Background: Significant global variation exists in neonatal nutrition practice, including in assigned milk composition values, donor milk usage, fortification regimens, probiotic choice and in methods used to calculate and report nutrition and growth outcomes, making it difficult to synthesize data to inform evidence-based, standardized nutritional care that has potential to improve neonatal outcomes. The Australasian Neonatal Dietitians' Network (ANDiN) conducted a survey to determine the degree to which neonatal nutritional care varies across Australia and New Zealand (A&NZ) and to highlight potential implications...
2021: Frontiers in Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34352774/preterm-nutrition-and-pulmonary-disease
#12
REVIEW
Fernando Moya, Ariel A Salas
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
2021: World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34352773/future-research-in-preterm-nutrition
#13
REVIEW
Neena Modi
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
2021: World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34352756/preterm-nutrition-and-the-brain
#14
REVIEW
Sara E Ramel, Mandy B Belfort
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
2021: World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34352753/the-microbiome-as-a-therapeutic-target-in-preterm-nutrition
#15
REVIEW
Josef Neu, Laura Patton
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
2021: World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34212120/incorporating-parent-former-patient-and-clinician-perspectives-in-the-design-of-a-national-uk-double-cluster-randomised-controlled-trial-addressing-uncertainties-in-preterm-nutrition
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
William Lammons, Becky Moss, Cheryl Battersby, Victoria Cornelius, Daphne Babalis, Neena Modi
Background: Comparative effectiveness randomised controlled trials are powerful tools to resolve uncertainties in existing treatments and care processes. We sought parent and patient perspectives on the design of a planned national, double-cluster randomised controlled trial (COLLABORATE) to resolve two longstanding uncertainties in preterm nutrition. Methods: We used qualitative focus groups and interviews with parents, former patients and clinicians. We followed the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research checklist and conducted framework analysis, a specific methodology within thematic analysis...
2021: BMJ Paediatrics Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33763438/an-observational-cohort-study-and-nested-randomized-controlled-trial-on-nutrition-and-growth-outcomes-in-moderate-and-late-preterm-infants-flamingo
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Andreas Kakaroukas, Marieke Abrahamse-Berkeveld, Janet E Berrington, Richard J Q McNally, Christopher J Stewart, Nicholas D Embleton, Ruurd M van Elburg
Background: Over the past decades, the preterm birth rate has increased, mostly due to a rise in late and moderate preterm (LMPT, 32-36 weeks gestation) births. LMPT birth affects 6-7% of all births in the United Kingdom and is associated with increased morbidity risk after birth in infancy as well as in adulthood. Early life nutrition has a critical role in determining infant growth and development, but there are limited data specifically addressing LMPT infants, which was the rationale for the design of the current study...
2021: Frontiers in Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33546253/high-temperature-short-time-and-holder-pasteurization-of-donor-milk-impact-on-milk-composition
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Diana Escuder-Vieco, Juan M Rodríguez, Irene Espinosa-Martos, Nieves Corzo, Antonia Montilla, Alba García-Serrano, M Visitación Calvo, Javier Fontecha, José Serrano, Leónides Fernández, Carmen Rosa Pallás-Alonso
Holder pasteurization (HoP; 62.5 °C, 30 min) is commonly used to ensure the microbiological safety of donor human milk (DHM) but diminishes its nutritional properties. A high-temperature short-time (HTST) system was designed as an alternative for human milk banks. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of this HTST system on different nutrients and the bile salt stimulated lipase (BSSL) activity of DHM. DHM was processed in the HTST system and by standard HoP. Macronutrients were measured with a mid-infrared analyzer...
February 3, 2021: Life
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33466801/association-of-first-week-nutrient-intake-and-extrauterine-growth-restriction-in-moderately-preterm-infants-a-regional-population-based-study
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marine Baillat, Vanessa Pauly, Gina Dagau, Julie Berbis, Farid Boubred, Laurence Fayol
The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of first-week nutrition intake on neonatal growth in moderate preterm (MP) infants. Data on neonatal morbidity and nutrition intake on day of life 7 (DoL7) were prospectively collected from 735 MP infants (320/7 -346/7 weeks gestational age (GA)). Multivariable regression was used to assess the factors associated with extrauterine growth restriction (EUGR) defined as a decrease of more than 1 standard deviation ( SD ) in the weight z -score during hospitalization...
January 14, 2021: Nutrients
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33260838/preterm-s-nutrition-from-hospital-to-solid-foods-are-we-still-navigating-by-sight
#20
REVIEW
Beatrice Letizia Crippa, Daniela Morniroli, Maria Elisabetta Baldassarre, Alessandra Consales, Giulia Vizzari, Lorenzo Colombo, Fabio Mosca, Maria Lorella Giannì
As preterm birth rates are globally increasing, together with research on preterms' peculiar needs, neonatologists are still facing the challenge of how to properly feed them. The need to strike a balance between excessive catch-up growth and extrauterine growth retardation, both leading to adverse outcomes, is made even more difficult by the broad range of preterms' needs. Although mother's fresh milk is undoubtedly the best nourishment, its availability during hospital stay is often lower than recommended, and its fortification at discharge is still an open issue...
November 27, 2020: Nutrients
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