keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536537/correction-a-hybrid-pragmatic-and-factorial-cluster-randomized-controlled-trial-for-an-anti-racist-multilevel-intervention-to-improve-mental-health-equity-in-high-schools
#1
Marta I Mulawa, Sharron L Docherty, Donald E Bailey, Rosa M Gonzalez-Guarda, Isaac M Lipkus, Schenita D Randolph, Qing Yang, Wei Pan
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 27, 2024: Prevention Science: the Official Journal of the Society for Prevention Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536211/individual-and-geospatial-determinants-of-health-associated-with-school-based-human-papillomavirus-immunization-in-alberta-population-based-cohort-study
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jennifer Malkin, Geneviève Jessiman-Perreault, Amanda Alberga Machado, Gary Teare, Joanne Snider, Syed Farhan Tirmizi, Erik Youngson, Ting Wang, Jessica Law, Thilina Bandara, Mika Rathwell, Cordell Neudorf, Lisa Allen Scott
BACKGROUND: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection causes nearly all cervical cancer cases and is a cause of anogenital and oropharyngeal cancers. The incidence of HPV-associated cancers is inequitable, with an increased burden on marginalized groups in high-income countries. Understanding how immunization status varies by material and social deprivation, health system, and geospatial factors is valuable for prioritizing and planning HPV immunization interventions. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to describe school-based HPV immunization rates by individual and geospatial determinants of health in Alberta, Canada...
March 27, 2024: JMIR Public Health and Surveillance
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38535411/effects-of-early-childhood-based-interventions-influencing-bones-a-systematic-review
#3
REVIEW
Markel Rico-González, Ricardo Martín-Moya, Adrián Moreno-Villanueva
A healthy lifestyle from early childhood is a crucial factor that influences bone-related factors in adulthood. In this context, physical education or psychomotricity from early childhood is an important opportunity to face this problem. The present article aims to systematically summarize school-based interventions, evaluated through randomized controlled trial design, that influence the bones of children from early childhood. A systematic review of relevant articles was carried out using four main databases (PubMed, ProQuest Central (including 26 databases), Scopus, and Web of Sciences) until 12 November 2023...
December 20, 2023: Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38534899/cultural-divergence-in-psychedelic-use-among-medical-students-an-espad-adapted-survey-among-poles-and-iraqis
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ahmed Al-Imam, Marek A Motyka, Michal Michalak
Psychedelics can profoundly alter cognition and consciousness. Their use in Middle Eastern countries, including Iraq, is ambiguous. We aim to investigate psychedelic awareness and use among Iraqi and Polish medical students. We surveyed 739 university students from Poland (315) and Iraq (424) using 31 adapted questions from the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD). We conducted multivariable analyses based on binary logistic regression to identify the factors associated with psychedelic awareness and use...
March 5, 2024: European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38534891/effect-of-an-active-break-intervention-on-attention-concentration-academic-performance-and-self-concept-in-compulsory-secondary-education
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Julen Maiztegi-Kortabarria, Silvia Arribas-Galarraga, Izaskun Luis-de Cos, Sebastián Espoz-Lazo, Pedro Valdivia-Moral
(1) Background: Society's shift to a tech-focused era and has created a hyper-connected, sedentary lifestyle. The purpose of this study is to address two objectives: firstly, to describe and analyze the effects of an active breaks program associated with the learning of curricular content (CF-AB) on levels of attention, concentration, and academic performance (AP); secondly, to examine the relationship between intense physical activity (PA), attention, concentration, academic self-concept, basic psychological needs, and academic performance in schoolchildren who practice CF-ABs...
February 22, 2024: European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38534804/cannabis-use-and-its-impact-on-mental-health-in-youth-in-australia-and-the-united-states-a-scoping-review
#6
REVIEW
Aayush Baral, Fahad Hanna, Ritesh Chimoriya, Kritika Rana
Cannabis is a widely used substance among the youth population, with an estimated 2.8% currently smoking cannabis. Its popularity is growing due to the perception of its harmless nature and lack of dependence. However, this increase in use has been linked to mental health issues, especially since its partial decriminalisation in some part of the United States and Australia. The objective of this scoping review was to investigate the mental health impact of cannabis use among young people in Australia and the United States...
February 29, 2024: Epidemiologia (Basel)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533772/time-living-with-food-insecurity-and-sociodemographic-factors-longitudinal-analysis-in-a-city-in-the-semi-arid-region-of-northeast-brazil
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ana Beatriz Macêdo Venâncio Dos Santos, Poliana de Araújo Palmeira, Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli
OBJECTIVE: Food Insecurity (FI) is the lack of daily access for everyone to quality food in sufficient quantity. In many populations, it presents as a chronic and persistent condition. This study analyzed the association between the length of time living with FI and sociodemographic conditions in households in a semi-arid municipality in the Brazilian Northeast between 2011 and 2019. DESIGN: This is a population-based cohort study among families in the municipality in Northeast Brazil (2011, 2014, and 2019)...
March 27, 2024: Public Health Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532970/knowledge-attitude-and-practice-toward-tuberculosis-prevention-and-management-among-household-contacts-in-suzhou-hospital-jiangsu-province-china
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yuping Zhang, Jingwen Wu, Xiaoyan Hui, Peipei Zhang, Fang Xue
BACKGROUND: China is among the 10 high-burden tuberculosis (TB) countries in the world; thus, investigation and management of household contacts is an essential part of TB prevention strategy. OBJECTIVE: To explore the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) toward TB prevention and management among household contacts of TB patients. METHODS: This cross-sectional study enrolled household contacts in Suzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine between September 2022 and January 2023; KAP and demographic characteristics were assessed with the self-designed questionnaire and analyzed by multivariate logistic regression...
2024: Frontiers in Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532496/parental-perception-of-children-s-mental-health-during-the-pandemic-insights-from-an-italian-cross-sectional-study
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Giuseppina Lo Moro, Giacomo Scaioli, Francesco Conrado, Luca Lusiani, Sonia Pinto, Edoardo Rolfini, Fabrizio Bert, Roberta Siliquini
BACKGROUND: This study explores the impact of the pandemic on children's mental health. It examined the understanding of parents regarding their children's mental condition and their ability to identify issues, 2 years post the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: Using a cross-sectional design, 507 Italian parents reported on their youngest child aged between 2 and 17, totaling 507 children. The outcomes focused on were parental perception of children's mental health deterioration, scores on the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) above the clinical cut-off, and parental under-recognition of mental health issues...
March 26, 2024: Journal of School Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532375/the-effect-of-typical-case-discussion-and-scenario-simulation-on-the-critical-thinking-of-midwifery-students-evidence-from-china
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yuji Wang, Yijuan Peng, Yan Huang
BACKGROUND: Assessment ability lies at the core of midwives' capacity to judge and treat clinical problems effectively. Influenced by the traditional teaching method of "teacher-led and content-based", that teachers involve imparting a large amount of knowledge to students and students lack active thinking and active practice, the clinical assessment ability of midwifery students in China is mostly at a medium or low level. Improving clinical assessment ability of midwifery students, especially critical thinking, is highly important in practical midwifery education...
March 26, 2024: BMC Medical Education
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531348/effects-of-a-10-week-integrated-curriculum-intervention-on-physical-activity-resting-blood-pressure-motor-skills-and-well-being-in-6-to-7-year-olds
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michael J Duncan, Katie Fitton Davies, Nduka Okwose, Amy E Harwood, Djordje G Jakovljevic
BACKGROUND: Integrated curriculum interventions have been suggested as an effective means to increase physical activity (PA) and health. The feasibility of such approaches in children living in deprivation is unknown. This study sought to pilot an integrated curriculum pedometer intervention in children living in deprivation on school-based PA, body fatness, resting blood pressure, motor skills, and well-being. METHODS: Using a pilot cluster randomized intervention design, children (6-7 y old, n = 64) from 2 schools in central England undertook: (1) 10-week integrated curriculum intervention or (2) control (regular school-based activity)...
March 26, 2024: Journal of Physical Activity & Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531286/associations-between-emotional-maltreatment-depression-and-self-harm-among-chinese-adolescents-a-three-wave-longitudinal-mediation-model
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ruiping Zhang, Fan Hou, Ye Lin, Yaoguo Geng, Feng Kong
BACKGROUND: Self-harm seriously endangers adolescents' physical and mental health. However, the longitudinal mechanism of self-harm is not yet clear. OBJECTIVE: This study explored the inconsistent relationships between two types of emotional maltreatment and self-harm across three waves, regarding depression as a potential mediator and gender as a moderator of these associations. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING: A sample of 588 Chinese adolescents (Mage at T1 = 12...
March 25, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38530823/effectiveness-and-cost-effectiveness-of-a-collaborative-deprescribing-intervention-of-proton-pump-inhibitors-on-community-dwelling-older-adults-protocol-for-the-c-senior-a-pragmatic-non-randomized-controlled-trial
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sónia Romano, Luis Monteiro, José Pedro Guerreiro, João Braga Simões, António Teixeira Rodrigues, Nuno Lunet, Julian Perelman
INTRODUCTION: Worldwide, demographic ageing is a major social, economic and health challenge. Despite the increase in life expectancy, elderly often live with multiple chronic conditions, exposing them to multiple medications. Concerns have been raised about the growing issue of inappropriate long-term usage of proton-pump inhibitors (PPI), which have been associated with adverse outcomes and increased healthcare costs. Deprescribing is a recommended intervention to reduce or withdraw medicines that might be causing harm or might no longer be of benefit...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38530813/use-of-tobacco-and-other-illicit-drugs-among-adolescent-boys-and-young-men-in-kampala-uganda-a-result-of-low-parental-attention
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alex Mulyowa, Tonny Ssekamatte, Steven N Kabwama, John Ssenkusu, Rhoda K Wanyenze, Joseph K B Matovu
INTRODUCTION: Although the use of illicit drugs is common among young people, limited data exists on the use of illicit drugs among adolescent boys and young men (ABYM). We assessed the use of tobacco, marijuana and khat among ABYM to inform the design of harm-reduction interventions. METHODS: This secondary analysis uses data from a formative study conducted among 2,500 ABYM across the five divisions of Kampala between July and August 2020. Survey questions were adopted from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey and Global School-based Student Health Survey...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38530356/moderators-of-the-link-between-social-preference-and-persistent-peer-victimization-for-elementary-school-children
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jake C Steggerda, Julia L Kiefer, Ishan N Vengurlekar, Juventino Hernandez Rodriguez, Freddie A Pastrana Rivera, Samantha J Gregus Slade, Melissa Brown, T Forest Moore, Timothy A Cavell
OBJECTIVE: Current antibullying programs can reduce overall rates of victimization but appear to overlook processes that give rise to persistent peer victimization. Needed are studies that delineate the interplay between social contextual and individual difference variables that contribute to persistent peer victimization. We examined the extent to which two individual-difference variables - internalizing symptoms (IS) and anxiety sensitivity (AS) - moderated the link between children's average social preference score across the school year and their status as persistent victims...
March 26, 2024: Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38528982/effects-of-empathy-on-the-bidirectional-relationships-between-problematic-smartphone-use-and-aggression-among-secondary-school-students-a-moderated-network-approach
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Wenxia Wu, Xinyuan Zou, Qihui Tang, Yanqiang Tao, Shujian Wang, Zijuan Ma, Min Li, Gang Liu
BACKGROUND: Existing literature on the relationship between problematic smartphone use (PSU) and aggression has primarily focused on examining their unidirectional association, with limited attention paid to the bidirectional nature of this relationship, particularly when considering the role of empathy. This study employs a novel moderated network approach to examine the bidirectional relationship between problematic smartphone use and aggression, while also investigating the moderating mechanism of empathy...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38528814/reduction-in-intake-of-discretionary-foods-and-drinks-among-danish-schoolchildren-dietary-results-from-the-real-life-cluster-randomised-controlled-trial-are-you-too-sweet
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sidse Marie Sidenius Bestle, Anne Dahl Lassen, Anja Pia Biltoft-Jensen, Jeppe Matthiessen, Sarah Jegsmark Gibbons, Bodil Just Christensen, Bjarne Kjær Ersbøll, Ellen Trolle
OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the effectiveness of the multicomponent intervention trial "Are You Too Sweet?" in reducing discretionary foods and drinks intake among young schoolchildren. DESIGN: The study was a 3.5-month two-arm cluster randomised controlled trial among primary school children and their families. School health nurses provided guidance to families regarding discretionary foods and drinks for the children. Moreover, families were given a variety of knowledge- and capability-building materials to utilize at home...
March 26, 2024: Public Health Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38528764/evaluating-the-nature-and-prevalence-of-economic-empowerment-services-provided-to-intimate-partner-abuse-survivors
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Krista M Chronister, Nimisha Kumar, Micah Michelle Mendoza, Lisa A Goodman
Economic empowerment (EE) services promote survivors' economic stability and well-being. A target for intervention and prevention, then, is to offer more effective EE services. The study purpose was to develop a clearer picture of what EE services agencies offer, and how prepared staff are to provide these services. We collected data from 154 providers. Survivors most requested, and agencies most frequently provided, housing services. EE services offered did not differ by agency location, staff size, or number of clients...
March 25, 2024: Violence Against Women
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38528640/anxiety-in-turner-syndrome-engaging-community-to-address-barriers-and-facilitators-to-diagnosis-and-care
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alexandra Carl, Marybel Good, Erica Haag, Christa Hutaff-Lee, Deanna Swain, Nicole Tartaglia, Casey Sakamoto, Shanlee Davis, Talia Thompson
Turner syndrome (TS), caused by complete or partial loss of the second sex chromosome, is associated with complex medical manifestations. The TS community identifies anxiety as a major contributor to reduced quality of life. The study aimed to improve understanding of anxiety symptomatology, diagnosis, and care in individuals with TS. A mixed methods design integrated community engagement, including community leaders as co-investigators and a community advisory board, an online survey (N = 135), and in-depth interviews (N = 10)...
March 25, 2024: American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part A
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38528560/2-to-20-year-myelomeningocele-follow-up-outcomes-from-a-referral-center-in-southern-iran-the-shiraz-experience
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sina Zoghi, Mohammad Amin Mosayebi, Maryam Feili, Hossein Eskandari, Hadis Jalalinezhad, Mohammad Sadegh Masoudi, Reza Taheri
BACKGROUND: The current convention for treatment of children with myelomeningocele (MMC) is timely surgical intervention combined with long-term follow-up by a multidisciplinary specialized team. This study aims to investigate the outcomes of MMC patients treated at Namazi Hospital. METHODS: All children presenting to Namazi Hospital with myelomeningocele between May 2001 and August 2020 were eligible for this study. For those with a documented telephone number, follow-up phone surveys with the patient's caregivers, on top of the review of the medical documents were carried out to assess mortality, morbidities, and the functional outcome of the care provided to them...
March 25, 2024: European Journal of Medical Research
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