keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38511771/isotemporal-substitution-analysis-of-time-between-sleep-sedentary-behavior-and-physical-activity-on-depressive-symptoms-in-older-adults-a-cross-sectional-study
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Joilson Meneguci, Lucas Lima Galvão, Sheilla Tribess, Cíntia Aparecida Garcia Meneguci, Jair Sindra Virtuoso Júnior
BACKGROUND: Compared to young individuals, older adults participate more in sedentary behavior (SB) and less in physical activity (PA). These behaviors are associated with numerous adverse health factors. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the study was to examine the hypothetical effects of substituting time spent sleeping, performing SB, and performing moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) on depressive symptomatology in older adults. DESIGN AND SETTING: An analytical cross-sectional study employing exploratory survey methods was conducted in the city of Alcobaça in the state of Bahia, Brazil...
2024: São Paulo Medical Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38505906/a-mendelian-randomization-study-on-causal-effects-of-leisure-sedentary-behavior-on-the-risk-of-erectile-dysfunction
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zhao Huangfu, Xinxin Gan, Yiren Yang, Qingyang Pang, Baohua Zhu, Xiao Zhang, Linhui Wang
BACKGROUND: Erectile dysfunction has been associated with leisure sedentary behavior in several epidemiological and observational studies. However, the interpretation of these findings is difficult due to residual confounding or reverse causality. OBJECTIVES: To explore the causal association between leisure sedentary behavior and erectile dysfunction, and to explore the underlying mechanism using Mendelian randomization. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In the present study, publicly available large-scale genome-wide association studies of leisure sedentary behaviors (television watching, computer use, and driving), erectile dysfunction, sex hormones (total testosterone, bioactive testosterone, estradiol, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, prolactin, and sex hormone binding globulin), biomarkers of endothelial function (C reactive protein, E-selectin, and matrix metalloproteinase 7), and psychiatric symptoms (depression and anxiety) were used to perform two-sample Mendelian randomization analyses...
March 20, 2024: Andrology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38505352/an-artificial-intelligence-platform-to-stratify-the-risk-of-experiencing-sleep-disturbance-in-university-students-after-analyzing-psychological-health-lifestyle-and-sports-a-multicenter-externally-validated-study
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lirong Zhang, Shaocong Zhao, Zhongbing Yang, Hua Zheng, Mingxing Lei
BACKGROUND: Sleep problems are prevalent among university students, yet there is a lack of effective models to assess the risk of sleep disturbance. Artificial intelligence (AI) provides an opportunity to develop a platform for evaluating the risk. This study aims to develop and validate an AI platform to stratify the risk of experiencing sleep disturbance for university students. METHODS: A total of 2243 university students were included, with 1882 students from five universities comprising the model derivation group and 361 students from two additional universities forming the external validation group...
2024: Psychology Research and Behavior Management
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38495862/associations-of-online-health-information-seeking-with-health-behaviors-of-cancer-survivors
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zhaoli Liu, Yue Liao, Chueh-Lung Hwang, Chad D Rethorst, Xiaoli Zhang
OBJECTIVE: To examine the effects of online health information seeking (OHIS) behavior on five health behaviors (regular physical activity, less sedentary, calorie checking, no alcohol consumption, and no smoking) among adult cancer survivors in the United States. METHODS: A cross-sectional analysis was conducted with adult cancer survivors (≥18 years old) from Cycles 2, 3, and 4 of the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS). The respondents self-reported OHIS, and the data on the five health behaviors were pooled to perform descriptive and multivariable logistic regression analyses using Stata 17...
2024: Digital Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38492665/physical-activity-and-sedentary-behavior-as-treatable-traits-for-clinical-control-in-moderate-to-severe-asthma
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fabiano F de Lima, Juliana M B Dos Santos, Adriana C Lunardi, Joice M de Oliveira, Patrícia D Freitas, Fabiana S Kim, Rosana Câmara Agondi, Regina M Carvalho-Pinto, Karina C Furlanetto, Celso R F Carvalho
BACKGROUND: Physical activity and sedentary behavior are treatable traits that may impact asthma control in distinct manners, but this impact remains poorly understood. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the influence of physical activity and sedentary behavior on clinical control in adults with moderate-to-severe asthma. METHODS: This cross-sectional multicentric study included 426 individuals with moderate-to-severe asthma. Assessments included physical activity and sedentary time (actigraphy), clinical asthma control (Asthma Control Questionnaire [ACQ]), quality of life (Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire [AQLQ]), anxiety and depression symptoms (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale [HADS]), anthropometric data, and lung function...
March 14, 2024: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology in Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38488834/lessons-and-untapped-potential-of-smartphone-based-physical-activity-interventions-for-mental-health-narrative-review
#6
REVIEW
Emily E Bernstein, Emma C Wolfe, Brynn M Huguenel, Sabine Wilhelm
BACKGROUND: Physical activity has well-known and broad health benefits, including antidepressive and anxiolytic effects. However, only approximately half of Americans meet even the minimum exercise recommendations. Individuals with anxiety, depression, or related conditions are even less likely to do so. With the advent of mobile sensors and phones, experts have quickly noted the utility of technology for the enhanced measurement of and intervention for physical activity. In addition to being more accessible than in-person approaches, technology-driven interventions may uniquely engage key mechanisms of behavior change such as self-awareness...
March 15, 2024: JMIR MHealth and UHealth
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38461873/combined-effects-of-sleep-and-objectively-measured-daily-physical-activity-on-arterial-stiffness-in-middle-aged-and-older-adults
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Youngju Choi, Keisei Kosaki, Nobuhiko Akazawa, Koichiro Tanahashi, Seiji Maeda
Although sleep quality and physical activity (PA) may influence on arterial stiffness, the combined effects of these two factors on arterial stiffness remain unknown. A total of 103 healthy middle-aged and older men and women (aged 50-83 years) with no history of cardiovascular disease and depression were included in this study. Arterial stiffness was measured using carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV), brachial-ankle PWV (baPWV), and femoral-ankle PWV (faPWV). Poor sleepers were defined as those with a Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score of >5...
March 8, 2024: Experimental Gerontology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38454633/transitioning-from-an-in-person-intervention-to-augmented-text-messaging-during-covid-19-in-mexican-americans-with-prediabetes-the-starr-county-diabetes-prevention-randomized-clinical-trial
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sharon A Brown, Mary A Winter, Heather A Becker, Alexandra A García, Mary M Velasquez, Hirofumi Tanaka, William B Perkison, Eric L Brown, David Aguilar, Craig L Hanis
PURPOSE: The purpose of the study was to explore the feasibility of using commonly available technology, such as text messaging, for diabetes prevention in rural Mexican American communities during COVID-19. METHODS: Participants were selected from a diabetes prevention study funded by the National Institutes of Health that, prior to COVID-19, involved in-person group intervention sessions. Participants were predominantly female adults born in Mexico and Spanish-speaking...
March 7, 2024: The science of diabetes self-management and care
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38440341/influencing-factors-on-cardiovascular-health-in-china
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sheng-Shou Hu
The Annual Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in China (2022) intricate landscape of cardiovascular health in China. This is the first section of the report, which dissects influential factors across diverse domains. The investigation identifies tobacco use as a paramount concern, portraying China as the global epicenter of tobacco consumption. Cigarette smoking, exacerbated by second-hand smoke exposure, emerges as a critical and preventable risk factor, contributing to a surge in attributable deaths over the past three decades...
January 28, 2024: Journal of Geriatric Cardiology: JGC
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38438459/association-between-long-term-sedentary-behavior-and-depressive-symptoms-in-u-s-adults
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yuyang Guo, Kaixin Li, Yue Zhao, Changhong Wang, Hongfei Mo, Yan Li
The study aimed to investigate the association between long-term sedentary behavior (LTSB) and depressive symptoms within a representative sample of the U.S. adult population. Data from NHANES 2017-2018 were used, encompassing information on demographics, depressive symptoms, physical activity (PA), and LTSB. Depressive symptoms were identified using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), with "depressive symptoms" defined as a PHQ-9 score of ≥ 5, and "moderate to severe depressive symptoms (MSDS)" defined as a PHQ-9 score of ≥ 10...
March 4, 2024: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38424581/causal-links-between-sedentary-behavior-physical-activity-and-psychiatric-disorders-a-mendelian-randomization-study
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hongjun Ba, Lili Zhang, Huimin Peng, Xiufang He, Yao Wang
BACKGROUND: Studies suggest a correlation between excessive sedentary behavior, insufficient physical activity, and an elevated likelihood of experiencing psychiatric disorder. Nonetheless, the precise influence of sedentary behavior and physical activity on psychiatric disorder remains uncertain. Hence, the objective of this research was to investigate the possible causal relationship between sedentary behavior, physical activity, and the susceptibility to psychiatric disorder (depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder), utilizing a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) approach...
February 29, 2024: Annals of General Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38397714/physical-activity-sedentary-time-and-psychosocial-functioning-among-adults-with-cancer-a-scoping-review
#12
REVIEW
Arianne Côté, Paule Miquelon, Claudia Trudel-Fitzgerald
The post-treatment period (after the completion of primary cancer treatment) is a phase during which adults with cancer are particularly vulnerable to the physical and psychological side effects of treatment. Adopting healthy lifestyle habits during this time is essential to mitigate these effects. This scoping review investigated the associations of physical activity (PA) and sedentary time (ST) with two post-treatment psychosocial indicators among adults with cancer: psychological functioning and quality of life (QoL)...
February 14, 2024: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38347566/changes-in-physical-activity-and-sedentary-behavior-during-the-first-covid-19-pandemic-restrictions-in-germany-a-nationwide-survey-running-head-physical-activity-during-the-covid-19-restrictions
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Florian Herbolsheimer, Annette Peters, Sarah Wagner, Stefan N Willich, Lilian Krist, Tobias Pischon, Katharina Nimptsch, Sylvia Gastell, Mirko Brandes, Berit Brandes, Tamara Schikowski, Börge Schmidt, Karin B Michels, Rafael Mikolajczyk, Volker Harth, Nadia Obi, Stefanie Castell, Jana K Heise, Wolfgang Lieb, Katrin Franzpötter, André Karch, Henning Teismann, Henry Völzke, Claudia Meinke-Franze, Michael Leitzmann, Michael J Stein, Hermann Brenner, Bernd Holleczek, Andrea Weber, Barbara Bohn, Alexander Kluttig, Karen Steindorf
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic restrictions posed challenges to maintaining healthy lifestyles and physical well-being. During the first mobility restrictions from March to mid-July 2020, the German population was advised to stay home, except for work, exercise, and essential shopping. Our objective was to comprehensively assess the impact of these restrictions on changes in physical activity and sedentary behavior to identify the most affected groups. METHODS: Between April 30, 2020, and May 12, 2020, we distributed a COVID-19-specific questionnaire to participants of the German National Cohort (NAKO)...
February 12, 2024: BMC Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38346583/substitutions-of-physical-activity-and-sedentary-behavior-with-negative-emotions-and-sex-difference-among-college-students
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fan Rong, Xin Li, Liyuan Jia, Jing Liu, Shuqin Li, Zhixian Zhang, Rui Wang, Danni Wang, Yuhui Wan
BACKGROUND: A growing number of studies have found that physical activity (PA) benefits mental health, and sedentary behavior (SB) increases the risk of psychological symptoms, but it remains unclear whether substituting the duration of different activities may affect the association, and whether sex difference exists among college students. METHODS: A longitudinal survey was conducted in three colleges in Anhui province, China. A total of 8049 participants validly answered the questionnaire, which included demographic variables, PA, SB and negative emotions (depressive, anxiety, and stress symptoms)...
February 10, 2024: Psychology of Sport and Exercise
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38333635/differences-in-risk-of-generalized-anxiety-disorder-according-to-physical-activity-type-in-korea-adolescents-the-korea-youth-risk-behavior-web-based-survey-2020-2021
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jhinyi Shin, Kihyuk Lee
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to analyze the association between the types of physical activity (PA) and the level of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in Korean adolescents. METHODS: This study analyzed data from the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (KYRBS) for, 2020-2021. The dependent variable was the level of generalized anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7). The GAD-7 scores were divided into four levels: normal, mild, moderate, and severe. The independent variables were moderate PA, vigorous PA, and strength exercises...
2024: Digital Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38324012/associations-of-physical-activity-and-sedentary-behaviors-with-depressive-symptoms-and-mood-disturbance-throughout-pregnancy
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Joshua L Paley, Melissa A Jones, Janet M Catov, Kara M Whitaker, Andrea C Kozai, Bethany Barone Gibbs
Purpose: Mental health is critical for a healthy pregnancy, yet few studies have evaluated its associations with best practice, objectively measured moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA) or sedentary behavior (SED). This study evaluated associations of MVPA and SED with mental health across pregnancy. Materials and Methods: Two cohort studies (total n  = 125, mean [standard deviation] 31 [5] years, and 14.4% Black) measured MVPA (waist-worn ActiGraph GT3X) and SED (thigh-mounted activPAL) as well as self-reported depressive symptoms and mood disturbance in each trimester...
February 6, 2024: Journal of Women's Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38322127/causal-association-of-leisure-sedentary-behavior-and-cervical-spondylosis-sciatica-intervertebral-disk-disorders-and-low-back-pain-a-mendelian-randomization-study
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Youjia Qiu, Xingzhou Wei, Yuchen Tao, Bingyi Song, Menghan Wang, Ziqian Yin, Minjia Xie, Aojie Duan, Zhouqing Chen, Zhong Wang
BACKGROUND: Some studies suggest sedentary behavior is a risk factor for musculoskeletal disorders. This study aimed to investigate the potential causal association between leisure sedentary behavior (LSB) (including television (TV) viewing, computer use, and driving) and the incidence of sciatica, intervertebral disk degeneration (IVDD), low back pain (LBP), and cervical spondylosis (CS). METHODS: We obtained the data of LSB, CS, IVDD, LBP, sciatica and proposed mediators from the gene-wide association studies (GWAS)...
2024: Frontiers in Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38321471/body-composition-lifestyle-and-depression-a-prospective-study-in-the-uk-biobank
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xingyu Lv, Jie Cai, Xiang Li, Xuan Wang, Hao Ma, Yoriko Heianza, Lu Qi, Tao Zhou
BACKGROUND: Obesity has been related to depression and adhering healthy lifestyle was beneficial to lower the risk of depression; however, little is known about the relationship between body composition and fat distribution with depression risk and the influence of body composition and fat distribution on the association of lifestyle and depression. Therefore, we aimed to investigate whether body composition and fat distribution were associated with the adverse events of depression and the relationship between lifestyle and depression...
February 6, 2024: BMC Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38316259/bidirectional-associations-between-dietary-diversity-and-depressive-symptoms-in-chinese-adult-women-a-retrospective-cohort-study
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xiaoqian Dong, Ying Li, Xingxing Wang, Yinglong Duan, Min Liu, Sha Wang, Xue He, Pingting Yang, Yaqin Wang, Jianfei Xie, Andy S K Cheng
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to examine the bidirectional associations between dietary diversity and clinical depressive symptoms in adult women, and influencing factors of clinical depressive symptoms. METHODS: This longitudinal study included a total of 22,385 participants, each of whom underwent at least two data collections. We used convenience sampling to recruit women from a health management center of a general hospital in southern China from April 2015 to December 2021...
February 3, 2024: Journal of Affective Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38301190/physical-exercise-and-health-5-sedentary-time-independent-of-health-related-physical-activity-as-a-risk-factor-for-adverse-physical-health-and-mental-health-outcomes
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chittaranjan Andrade
Medical and neuropsychiatric benefits associated with physical exercise and activity are well recognized. It is less well known that time spent in sedentary behaviors, such as television-viewing or sitting at a desk, are associated with adverse health outcomes even after taking into consideration health-related physical activity. Although sedentary behaviors have become common in daily life, people tend to substantially underestimate how sedentary they actually are. The average person spends nearly 10 hours per day in a sedentary state, during leisure activities or work; sedentariness is even greater in persons with major mental illness such as psychosis...
January 29, 2024: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
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