keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533564/training-in-substance-use-disorders-part-2-updated-curriculum-guidelines
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
David Crockford, Anees Bahji, Christian Schutz, Jennifer Brasch, Leslie Buckley, Marlon Danilewitz, Simon Dubreucq, Michael Mak, Tony P George
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 27, 2024: Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38499385/mentally-healthy-living-after-pandemic-social-distancing-a-study-of-older-canadians-reveals-helpful-anxiety-reduction-strategies
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gail Low, Gloria Gutman, Zhiwei Gao, Alex Bacadini França, Sofia von Humboldt, Luciano Magalhães Vitorino, Donna M Wilson, Hunaina Allana
BACKGROUND: Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, older Canadians were the most at risk of severe physical harm, including death, and their return to post-COVID life was expected to be especially anxiety-provoking. A study was conducted to obtain nationally representative evidence of older Canadians' self-perceived anxiety levels and their strategies to manage or mitigate it as public health restrictions were lifting. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study had a cross-sectional descriptive design...
March 18, 2024: Psychogeriatrics: the Official Journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38467444/assessing-adverse-outcomes-and-learning-needs-in-canadian-psychiatric-independent-medical-examinations
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Brad D Booth, Jeffrey C Waldman, Jacqueline H Fortier, Gary Garber, Katie Hardy, Karen Lemay, Richard Liu, Todd M Tomita, Lisa A L Ramshaw
Despite the importance of independent medical examinations (IMEs), there is virtually no literature on the risks to the IME assessor nor the learning needs of psychiatrists in this area. To address this deficit, a retrospective chart review of nearly 38,000 cases from the Canadian Medical Protective Association (CMPA) identified 108 files involving complaints or legal actions against psychiatrists performing IMEs. Most complaints identified by the CMPA were to regulatory bodies, including biased opinion, inadequate assessment, inappropriately relying on a requester's information without independent evaluation, nonadherence to regulatory body policies, cursory documentation lacking relevant details, and communication breakdowns...
March 11, 2024: Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38449725/focus-on-psychosocial-interventions-for-externalizing-behaviours
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
(no author information available yet)
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 2024: Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38449724/what-do-justice-involved-youth-want-from-integrated-youth-services-a-conjoint-analysis
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Deanna F Klymkiw, David M Day, J L Henderson, Lisa D Hawke
BACKGROUND: Many youth in the criminal justice system are affected by mental health and/or substance use (MHS) challenges, yet only a minority receive treatment. One way to increase access to MHS care is integrated youth services (IYS), a community-based model of service delivery where youth can access evidence-based treatment for their MHS problems and other wellbeing needs, in one location. However, it is unknown what IYS services justice-involved youth prioritize. OBJECTIVE: This study explored what components of IYS justice-involved youth deem to be the most important in meeting their MHS service needs, in comparison with non-justice-involved youth, by conducting a secondary analysis of data gathered from a larger Ontario-wide study...
March 2024: Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38449723/community-perspectives-and-recommendations-copar
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
(no author information available yet)
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 2024: Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38449722/how-are-we-doing-as-a-journal-a-request-for-feedback
#7
EDITORIAL
John D McLennan
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 2024: Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38449721/development-of-an-inpatient-protocol-for-adolescents-with-avoidant-restrictive-food-intake-disorder-a-case-study
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Danielle Pogos, Melissa Whitelaw, Claire Burton, Susan M Sawyer
INTRODUCTION: Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) is an eating disorder characterised by a pattern of eating that leads to failure to meet appropriate nutritional and/or energy needs. METHOD: In the absence of evidence-based inpatient guidelines for adolescents with ARFID, we set out to develop and pilot an inpatient protocol for adolescents with ARFID. Identification of the key differences between managing inpatients with ARFID and anorexia nervosa (AN) led to modification of an existing AN protocol with the goals of better meeting patient needs, enhancing alignment with outpatient care, and improving outcomes...
March 2024: Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38449720/a-comparison-of-psychiatric-inpatient-admissions-in-youth-before-and-during-the-covid-19-pandemic
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Joanne L Park, Chris A Clark, Mercedes Bagshawe, Jennifer Kuntz, Andrea-Perri, Avril-Deegan, Brian Marriott, Abdul Rahman, Susan-Graham, Carly A McMorris
BACKGROUND: The current understanding of the effect of COVID-19 on child and youth admissions to psychiatric inpatient units over time is limited, with conflicting findings and many studies focusing on the initial wave of the pandemic. OBJECTIVES: This study identified changes in psychiatric inpatient admissions, and reasons for admission, including suicidality and self-harm, before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHOD: This time series study analyzed 3,723 admissions of youth (ages 0-18...
March 2024: Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38449719/early-substance-use-and-the-school-environment-a-multilevel-latent-class-analysis
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jillian Halladay, James MacKillop, Samuel Acuff, Michael Amlung, Catharine Munn, Katholiki Georgiades
BACKGROUND: Early substance use is associated with increased risks for mental health and substance use problems which are compounded when using several substances (i.e., polysubstance use). A notable increase in substance use occurs when adolescents transition from elementary to secondary schooling. OBJECTIVE: This study seeks to characterize student and school classes of substance use. METHODS: A cross-sectional multilevel latent class analysis and regression was conducted on a representative sample of 19,130 grade 6-8 students from 180 elementary schools in Ontario, Canada to: 1) identify distinct classes of student substance use; 2) identify classes of schools based on student classes; and 3) explore correlates of these classes, including mental health, school climate, belonging, safety, and extracurricular participation...
March 2024: Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38449718/dr-tolulope-alugo
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lind Grant-Oyeye
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 2024: Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38442449/the-role-of-referral-pathway-to-early-intervention-services-for-psychosis-on-2-year-inpatient-and-emergency-service-use
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Brannon Senger, Alissa Pencer, Candice E Crocker, Patryk Simon, Bryanne Taylor, Philip G Tibbo
This study examined the relationship between terminal referral source and subsequent urgent health service use in a Canadian early intervention service (EIS) for psychosis. Administrative health record data of emergency and inpatient mental health service use over a 2-year follow up from entry to EIS were retrospectively analyzed (n = 515). Negative binomial regression models were used to assess for the relationship between referral source and care outcomes. Compared to those referred from primary care services, the rate of urgent health care use was significantly greater for individuals referred to early intervention services from urgent care services while accounting for social and occupational functioning and psychotic symptom severity...
February 28, 2024: Journal of Psychiatric Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38425291/racial-ethnic-disparities-in-psychiatric-traits-and-diagnoses-within-a-community-based-sample-of-children-and-youth
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Andrew Dissanayake, Annie Dupuis, Christie L Burton, Noam Soreni, Paul Peters, Amy Gajaria, Paul D Arnold, Russell Schachar, Jennifer Crosbie
OBJECTIVE: Racial/ethnic disparities in the prevalence of psychiatric disorders have been reported, but have not accounted for the prevalence of the traits that underlie these disorders. Examining rates of diagnoses in relation to traits may yield a clearer understanding of the degree to which racial/ethnic minority youth in Canada differ in their access to care. We sought to examine differences in self/parent-reported rates of diagnoses for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and anxiety disorders after adjusting for differences in trait levels between youth from three racial/ethnic groups: White, South Asian and East Asian...
March 1, 2024: Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38425284/adjunctive-brexpiprazole-for-patient-life-engagement-in-major-depressive-disorder-a-canadian-phase-4-open-label-interventional-study
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
François Therrien, Caroline Ward, Pratap Chokka, Jeffrey Habert, Zahinoor Ismail, Roger S McIntyre, Erin M MacKenzie
OBJECTIVES: To characterize the effects of adjunctive brexpiprazole on patient life engagement and depressive symptoms in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) using patient-reported outcomes. METHODS: An 8-week, Phase 4, open-label, interventional study was conducted at 15 Canadian trial sites between April 2021 and May 2022. Adult outpatients with MDD (at least moderately severe) and inadequate response to 1-2 antidepressants continued their current antidepressant and received oral adjunctive brexpiprazole 0...
March 1, 2024: Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38414430/patient-perceptions-of-microbiome-based-therapies-as-novel-treatments-for-mood-disorders-a-mixed-methods-study
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dina Moinul, Chenhui Hao, Gina Dimitropoulos, Valerie H Taylor
OBJECTIVE: Medications are critical for treating major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BD). Unfortunately, 30% to 40% of individuals do not respond well to current pharmacotherapy. Given the compelling growing body of research on the gut-brain axis, this study aims to assess patient perspectives regarding microbiome-based therapies (MBT) such as probiotics, prebiotics, dietary changes, or fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in the management of MDD and BD. METHODS: This single-centred observational study used quantitative and qualitative assessments to examine patient perceptions of MBT...
February 28, 2024: Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38402411/factors-associated-with-prospective-changes-in-weight-control-intentions-among-adolescents
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kristen M Lucibello, Mahmood R Gohari, Scott T Leatherdale, Karen A Patte
INTRODUCTION: The present study examined predictors of negative changes in weight control intentions from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic among adolescents. METHODS: Participants were Canadian secondary school students enrolled in the COMPASS study and had completed self-report surveys before (T1; 2018/2019 and/or 2019/2020 school year) and during (T2; 2020/2021 and/or 2021/2022) the COVID-19 pandemic (N = 11,869, Mage  ± SD = 13...
February 24, 2024: Journal of Adolescence
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38380892/depression-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-among-older-adults-with-stroke-history-findings-from-the-canadian-longitudinal-study-on-aging
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Andie MacNeil, Grace Li, Ishnaa Gulati, Aneisha Taunque, Ying Jiang, Margaret de Groh, Esme Fuller-Thomson
OBJECTIVES: The COVID-19 pandemic and accompanying public health measures exacerbated many known risk factors for depression, while also increasing numerous health-related stressors for people with stroke history. Using a large longitudinal sample of older adults, the current study examined the prevalence of incident and recurrent depression among participants with stroke history, and also identified factors that were associated with depression during the pandemic among this population...
February 2024: International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38343025/the-mental-health-of-first-nations-children-in-manitoba-a-population-based-retrospective-cohort-study-using-linked-administrative-data-la-sant%C3%A3-mentale-des-enfants-des-premi%C3%A3-res-nations-au-manitoba-une-%C3%A3-tude-de-cohorte-r%C3%A3-trospective-dans-la-population-%C3%A3
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mariette J Chartier, Marni Brownell, Leona Star, Nora Murdock, Rhonda Campbell, Wanda Phillips-Beck, Mabel Horton, Chelsey Meade, Wendy Au, Jennifer Schultz, John-Michael Bowes, Brooke Cochrane
OBJECTIVE: First Nations children face a greater risk of experiencing mental disorders than other children from the general population because of family and societal factors, yet there is little research examining their mental health. This study compares diagnosed mental disorders and suicidal behaviours of First Nations children living on-reserve and off-reserve to all other children living in Manitoba. METHOD: The research team, which included First Nations and non-First Nations researchers, utilized population-based administrative data that linked de-identified individual-level records from the 2016 First Nations Research File to health and social information for children living in Manitoba...
February 11, 2024: Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38314705/the-state-of-mental-health-services-for-incarcerated-adults-in-ontario-a-scoping-review
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sara Mohamed
Individuals with mental illness are significantly overrepresented in the Canadian justice system. Given the high rate of mental illness among individuals who are incarcerated, correctional facilities must implement accessible and effective mental health resources. This not only improves their health and well-being but also contributes to their rehabilitation efforts. However, evidence suggests that the care provided in prisons is inadequate. This scoping review asks, "What is known about the access and quality of mental health care services for adults who are incarcerated in Ontario?" Mental health care services included non-acute interventions and care that is provided in the institution...
February 5, 2024: International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38304277/from-theory-to-practice-development-and-evaluation-of-a-quality-improvement-curriculum-for-psychiatry-residents
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Aditya Nidumolu, David Freedman, Mark Bosma
OBJECTIVES: Quality improvement (QI) is a systematic approach used to analyze and address problems in healthcare. Evidence of its success has led some national regulatory bodies to require QI education in residency training programs. However, limited work to date has demonstrated how residency programs can integrate best practices in QI education to design their own curriculum. This study describes the implementation and evaluation of a new QI curriculum, grounded in a theoretical model of how QI education works, for Canadian psychiatry residents...
2024: Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development
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