keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38449753/resisting-wh-questions-in-business-coaching
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Frédérick Dionne, Melanie Fleischhacker, Peter Muntigl, Eva-Maria Graf
INTRODUCTION: This study investigates clients' resisting practices when reacting to business coaches' wh-questions. Neither the sequential organization of questions nor client resistance to questions have yet been (thoroughly) investigated for this helping professional format. Client resistance is understood as a sequentially structured, locally emerging practice that may be accomplished in more passive or active forms, that in some way withdraw from, oppose, withstand or circumvent various interactional constraints (e...
2024: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38270047/digital-health-consent-for-better-interoperability-and-consumer-control
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zoran Milosevic, Frank Pyefinch
We present a framework for digital health consent in support of computable expression of medico-legal policies to govern consumer data sharing across providers. The approach is aligned with HL7 FHIR© standard, and is based on generic formalism for policy modelling, grounded in normative systems and deontic logic. We show the use of the framework for a clinical research scenario.
January 25, 2024: Studies in Health Technology and Informatics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37876847/agenda-setting-in-first-sessions-of-business-coaching-a-focus-on-coaches-practices-to-manage-the-agenda-and-establish-the-working-alliance
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sabine Jautz, Eva-Maria Graf, Melanie Fleischhacker, Frédérick Dionne
INTRODUCTION: Agenda-setting is a central communicative task for professionals and a joint activity of all participants particularly at the onset of helping interactions such as coaching. Agreeing on goal(s) and assigning tasks alongside establishing a trustful bond prepare the ground for the success of the interaction. The professional agent initiates and sets the agenda as part of their professional role and responsibility, i.e., based on their professional epistemic and deontic authority...
2023: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37861364/companions-contributions-to-information-gathering-in-chinese-outpatient-clinical-interaction
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shuai Zhang, Meili Cheng, Wen Ma
Patients are commonly accompanied to visit clinicians in Chinese outpatient clinics. Although there has been extensive research on the roles of companions in asymmetric interactions within medical settings, there is a paucity of conversation analytic studies that examine the active participation and contributions of companions on an equal footing in medical consultations. How companions on an equal footing participate and contribute in Chinese outpatient clinical consultations remains under-explored. By employing video recordings of three-party consultations in the Chinese orthopaedic outpatient clinic as the data and adopting conversation analysis as the method, this study investigated how companions participated in and contributed to the information-gathering activity and how their contributions were interactionally negotiated and managed by clinicians and adult patients over sequences of interaction...
October 20, 2023: Sociology of Health & Illness
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37820015/applying-ebm-epistemology-and-the-grade-system-to-address-practitioners-disagreements-in-medical-malpractice-allegations-during-covid-19-pandemic
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marco A Azevedo, Tudor M Baetu
RATIONALE: The GRADE system of clinical recommendations has deontic implications and can discriminate between mandatory, prohibited, and merely permitted medical decisions. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: The recommendation categories of the GRADE framework map onto deontological imperatives that can lead to a better understanding and management of allegations of imprudence and appropriateness of treatments. Allegations made during the worst phase of COVID-19 pandemic are used as a case study for exploring the deontic implications of GRADE...
October 11, 2023: Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37397228/language-about-the-future-on-social-media-as-a-novel-marker-of-anxiety-and-depression-a-big-data-and-experimental-analysis
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cole Robertson, James Carney, Shane Trudell
Anxiety and depression negatively impact many. Studies suggest depression is associated with future time horizons, or how "far" into the future people tend to think, and anxiety is associated with temporal discounting, or how much people devalue future rewards. Separate studies from linguistics and economics have shown that how people refer to future time predicts temporal discounting. Yet no one-that we know of-has investigated whether future time reference habits are a marker of anxiety and/or depression...
2023: Curr Res Behav Sci
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37394616/interpreting-human-rights-as-the-social-psychological-phenomenon-of-rights-claiming
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
George Drazenovich, Mirella Stroink
In the last 5 years, the intersection between psychology and human rights has become more evident, with influential international, national and local human rights institutions, including the American Psychological Association, issuing reports and resolutions on the topic. Within jurisprudence, human rights are less of a legalistic regulatory enactment and more of what social psychologists refer to as injunctive norms. We argue that conceptualising human rights as the social-psychological process of both creating and aligning injunctive and descriptive norms clarifies human rights and makes them more accessible to groups and individuals in society engaged in rights claiming...
July 2, 2023: International Journal of Psychology: Journal International de Psychologie
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37382910/how-parents-with-aphasia-deal-with-children-s-resistance-to-requests
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Helene Killmer
Negotiating bedtime or table manners with children can be challenging, probably even more so for parents with aphasia. This study aims to explore how parents with aphasia deal with children's resistance to requests in everyday interactions. It examines the interactional practices of parents with aphasia and their consequences for deontic authority (the right to direct another person's future action). Using conversation analysis, I conducted a collection-based study of request sequences in 10 hours of video recordings involving three parents with aphasia (two with mild and one with severe aphasia)...
June 29, 2023: Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37350853/conversation-analysis-and-power-examining-the-descendants-and-antecedents-of-social-action
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mats Ekström, Melisa Stevanovic
Conversation Analysis (CA) tends to adopt an ambivalent attitude to the concept of power. The concept is fundamental in sociology but secondary or even disregarded in CA. A closer look at research and the conceptual foundations of CA however demonstrate significant contributions to theories of power. In this paper we aim to demonstrate and discuss these contributions, however, also arguing for an expansion of the CA approach in dialogue with sociological theories to engage in the sociological analysis of power as an essential feature of social relationships and social organization...
2023: Frontiers in sociology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37288732/you-re-heartless-i-m-less-self-image-and-social-norms-in-moral-judgment
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bastien Trémolière, Patrick Rateau
Are moral judgments to sacrificial dilemmas shaped by a latent social norm? The present research addresses this issue. We report a set of six studies (plus a supplementary one) which question the existence of a social norm in the longstanding deontism/utilitarian debate by relying on two original tools, namely substitution technique and self-presentation paradigm. Study 1 showed that American participants asked to answer like most Americans would do gave more utilitarian responses than control participants who answered in their own name (Study 1)...
June 8, 2023: Journal of General Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37115463/deontic-signs-increase-control-monitoring-evidence-from-a-modified-traffic-flanker-task
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Teresa Garcia-Marques, Pedro Figueira, Alexandre Fernandes, João Martins
Deontic norms are expected to impose individuals' control over their behavior. In this paper, we address such norms presented in traffic signs and test their influence over executive control functions. For Experiment 1, we develop a traffic flanker task in which the typical neutral arrows are replaced with traffic prohibition/obligation signs. Experiment 2 isolated the deontic aspect of the signs using simple arrows on red, blue, and green backgrounds and either primed them to be interpreted as traffic signs or as elements of a gaming console controller...
April 28, 2023: Cognitive Processing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36967666/epistemic-trust-as-an-interactional-accomplishment-in-pediatric-well-child-visits-parents-resistance-to-solicited-advice-as-performing-epistemic-vigilance
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Letizia Caronia, Federica Ranzani
Epistemic trust - i.e. the belief in knowledge claims we do not understand or cannot validate - is pivotal in healthcare interactions where trust in the source of knowledge is the foundation for adherence to therapy as well as general compliance with the physician's suggestions. However, in the contemporary knowledge society professionals can no longer count on unconditional epistemic trust: boundaries of the legitimacy and extension criteria of expertise have become increasingly fuzzier and professionals must take into account laypersons' expertise...
March 26, 2023: Health Communication
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36943684/trustworthiness-as-information-satisfying-the-understanding-condition-of-valid-consent
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Robert K Martin
Within medical ethics, there is widespread agreement that morally valid consent includes an understanding condition. Disagreement centers on what is meant by that understanding condition. Tom Dougherty proposed that this understanding condition should be divided into the two mutually exclusive categories of descriptive information and contextual information. Further, Dougherty argues that each type of information is necessary to satisfy the understanding condition. In contrast, I argue that when the deontic aspect of valid consent is in view, each type of information can be sufficient to satisfy the understanding condition on its own...
March 21, 2023: Bioethics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36585244/non-clinical-uses-of-antipsychotics-in-resource-constrained-long-term-care-facilities-ethically-justifiable-as-lesser-of-two-evils
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hojjat Soofi
Residents with dementia in long-term care facilities (LTCFs) often receive antipsychotic (AP) medications without clear clinical indications. One non-clinical factor influencing the use of APs in LTCFs is low staff levels. Often, using APs is viewed and rationalised by healthcare professionals in LTCFs as a lesser evil option to manage low staff levels. This paper investigates the ethical plausibility of using APs as a lesser of two evils in resource-constrained LTCFs. I examine the practice vis-à-vis the three frequently invoked conditions of lesser evil justifications as specified in the wider philosophical literature...
December 30, 2022: Journal of Medical Ethics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36532877/providing-solution-in-an-emergency-covid-19-and-voice-behavior-of-healthcare-professionals
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Muhammad Nawaz, Ghulam Abid, Talat Islam, Jinsoo Hwang, Zohra Lassi
This study investigates the mechanism between idiosyncratic deals (I-deals) and voice behavior, considering display aggression and deontic justice as mediating variables. We collected data from 702 nurses and their immediate supervisors who work with COVID-19 patients through survey questionnaires at two different times, and we analyzed the data using structural equation modeling (SEM). We found that I-deals are significantly associated with deontic justice and voice behavior. Moreover, I-deals are significant but negatively associated with displayed aggression, which is significant and negatively associated with voice behavior...
2022: SAGE Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36033084/deontic-doxastic-belief-revision-and-linear-system-model
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Andrea Vestrucci
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
2022: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35978787/subsequent-actions-engendered-by-the-absence-of-an-immediate-response-to-the-proposal-in-mandarin-mundane-talk
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Quanxi Hao, Hui Guo, Chuntao Li, Shuai Yang
When there is no immediate response after a proposal and normally the silence is longer than 0.2 s, the proposer would take subsequent actions to pursue a preferred response or mobilize at least an articulated one from the recipient. These actions modulate the prior deontic stance embedded in the original proposal into four trends as follows: (1) maintaining the prior deontic stance with a self-repair or by seeking confirmation; (2) making the prior deontic stance more tentative by making a revised other-attentiveness proposal, providing an account, pursuing with a tag question, or requesting with an intimate address term; (3) making the prior deontic stance more decisive by making a further arrangement (for the original proposal), closing the local sequence, or providing a candidate unwillingness account (for the recipient's potential rejection); and (4) canceling the prior deontic stance by doing a counter-like action...
2022: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35917761/young-children-s-understanding-of-the-epistemic-and-deontic-meanings-of-ask-and-tell
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Breanne E Wylie, Kelly McWilliams, Stacia N Stolzenberg, Angela D Evans, Thomas D Lyon
The verbs ask and tell can be used both epistemically, referring to the flow of information, and deontically, referring to obligations through polite requests or commands. Some researchers suggest that children's understanding of deontic modals emerges earlier than their understanding of epistemic modals, possibly because theory of mind is required to understand epistemic modals. In the current study, 184 children aged 3-6 years were presented with vignettes depicting epistemic and deontic asking and telling and were asked whether the speaker asked or told, followed by first-order theory-of-mind tasks...
December 2022: Journal of Experimental Child Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35616232/could-would-should-theory-of-mind-and-deontic-reasoning-in-tongan-children
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mele Taumoepeau, 'Ungatea Fonua Kata, 'Ana Heti Veikune, Susana Lotulelei, Peseti Tupou'ila Vea, 'Ilaisaane Fonua
This study examined the developmental profiles of children's social reasoning about individual agentive and deontic concerns. Tongan children (N = 140, 47.9% male), aged 4-8 years, were given a set of mentalistic (standard theory-of-mind) and deontic reasoning tasks. On average, children found diverse desires, knowledge access, hidden emotion, and belief emotion easier than the false-belief and diverse belief tasks. Tongan children were sensitive to social norms governing behavior, and this information was recruited for predicting behavior in a false-belief task when embedded in a socially normative context...
September 2022: Child Development
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35539362/moral-underdetermination-and-a-new-skeptical-challenge
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marius Baumann
In this paper, I introduce a new challenge to moral realism: the skeptical argument from moral underdetermination . The challenge arises as a consequence of two recent projects in normative ethics. Both Parfit (On what matters, vol 1. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2011a) and a group called consequentializers have independently claimed that the main traditions of normative theories can agree on the set of correct particular deontic verdicts. Nonetheless, as Dietrich and List (Philos Rev 126(4):421-479, 2017) and myself (Baumann in J Ethics Soc Philos 13(3):191-221, 2018; Australas J Philos 97(3):511-527, 2019; Ethical Theory Moral Pract 24(4):999-1018, 2021a) have argued, the traditions still disagree about why these are the correct verdicts...
2022: Synthese
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