Stephan L Blanz, Eric D Musselman, Megan L Settell, Bruce E Knudsen, Evan N Nicolai, James K Trevathan, Ryan S Verner, Jason Begnaud, Aaron C Skubal, Aaron J Suminski, Justin C Williams, Andrew J Shoffstall, Warren M Grill, Nicole A Pelot, Kip A Ludwig
Electrical stimulation of the cervical vagus nerve using implanted electrodes (VNS) is FDA-approved for the treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy, treatment-resistant depression, and most recently, chronic ischemic stroke rehabilitation. However, VNS is critically limited by the unwanted stimulation of nearby neck muscles - a result of non-specific stimulation activating motor nerve fibers within the vagus. Prior studies suggested that precise placement of small epineural electrodes can modify VNS therapeutic effects, such as cardiac responses...
January 17, 2023: Journal of Neural Engineering